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Advances in Molecular Design and Synthesis of Regioregular Polythiophenes

Itaru Osaka、Richard D. McCullough2008-08-27OpenAlex

Regioregular poly(3-alkylthiophene)s (rrP3ATs) are an important class of pi-conjugated polymers that can be used in plastic electronic devices such as solar cells and field-effect transistors. rrP3ATs can be ordered in three dimensions: conformational ordering along the backbone, pi-stacking of flat polymer chains, an…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Confined Crystallization in Polymer Blends: DSC Studies of the Behavior and Kinetics of Isothermal Crystallization of Polypropylene in Poly(cis-butadiene) Rubber Blends

Guiqiu Ma、Hui Sun、Jingqing Li 等 6 位作者2008-08-26Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Thermal properties of polypropylene with poly(cis-butadiene) rubber (iPP/PcBR) blends have been measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and the melting point Tm, crystallization temperature Tc, enthalpy Δ H (melting enthalpies and crystalline enthalpies), and equilibrium melting point T0 m have been measu…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Melting behavior of a poly(ether‐ block ‐amide) copolymer melt‐crystallized under quiescent, isothermal conditions

Xiaoping Guo2008-08-26Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Segmented poly(ether‐ block ‐amide) copolymers are typically known as polyamide‐based thermoplastic elastomers consisting of hard, crystallizable polyamide block and flexible, amorphous polyether block. The melting characteristics of a poly(ether‐ block ‐amide) copolymer melt‐crystallized under various quiesc…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Rheological Behavior and Interaction of Polycarbonate/Barium Sulfate Composites

Bojie Lai、Xiuyuan Ni2008-08-26Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

The effect of microsized barium sulfate (BaSO 4 ) on the rheological properties of Polycarbonate (PC) was investigated. The composite exhibits a reduced viscosity as compared to pure PC, indicating that use of barium sulfate is a new method to enhance the mobility of PC melts. Model calculation of this behavior was ca…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Crystal structures and luminescence properties of two new terbium complexes with aromatic carboxylic acid

Ying‐Xia Zhou、Xiao‐Qing Shen、Hong‐Yun Zhang 等 6 位作者2008-08-26Journal of Coordination Chemistry

Two new terbium complexes with aromatic carboxylic acids, [(Tb)2(L1)6(H2O)4] (1) and [(Tb)2(L2)6(H2O)2(DMF)2] (2) (HL1: nicotinic acid; HL2: 4-hydroxybenzoic acid), with different coordination geometries have been synthesized and their crystal structures determined. The luminescence properties of the two complexes, in…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Effect of Metallic Salts of Malonic Acid on the Formation of β Crystalline Form in Isotactic Polypropylene

Qiang Dou、Quliang Lu、Huaidong Li2008-08-26Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

The effects of malonic acid and the lithium, sodium, potassium, zinc, magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium salts of malonic acid on the formation of β crystalline form in isotactic polypropylene at the crystallization temperatures 120 and 130°C have been investigated. It was found that malonic acid and the lithiu…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Investigation of inorganic–organic hybrid materials containing polyoxometalate cluster anions and organic dye cations

Jingli Xie2008-08-26Journal of Coordination Chemistry

Two new ionic-pair salts containing an organic dye cation, i.e. New Fuchsin or Pararosaniline cation, with Keggin-type POMs, [SiW12O40]4− and [BW12O40]6−, have been isolated under hydrothermal conditions. [(C22H24N3)4][SiW12O40] (1) and [(C19H18N3)6][BW12O40] (2) have been characterized by elemental analyses, FT-IR an…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

High Dielectric Properties of Bi 1.5 Zn 1.0 Nb 1.5 O 7 Thin Films Fabricated at Room Temperature

Jungho Ryu、Kun‐Young Kim、Jong‐Jin Choi 等 7 位作者2008-08-26Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Paraelectric, pyrochlore thin films of Bi 1.5 Zn 1.0 Nb 1.5 O 7 were fabricated on platinized silicon and Ni‐plated Cu foil by aerosol deposition at room temperature for embedded capacitor applications. The highly dense films thus obtained showed superior dielectric properties without any heat treatment. The dielectri…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Ni^2+-doped new silicate glass-ceramics for superbroadband optical amplification

Shiqing Xu、Degang Deng、Renqiang Bao 等 7 位作者2008-08-26Journal of the Optical Society of America B

Transparent Ni2+-doped new La2O3-Ga2O3-Al2O3-SiO2 (LGAS) glass-ceramics (GC) embedding β-Ga2O3 nanocrystals was prepared. Upon excitation at 970 nm, an emission band at around 1200 nm was observed originating from the 3T2(3F)→3A2(3F) transition of Ni2+ in distorted octahedral sites. Effects of both heat-treated temper…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisGa2O3 and related materials

Non-Gaussian effects in the cage dynamics of polymers

A. Ottochian、C. De Michele、D. Leporini2008-08-26The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

The correlation between the fast cage dynamics and structural relaxation is investigated in a model polymer system. It is shown that the cage vibration amplitude, as expressed by the Debye–Waller factor, and the relaxation time τα collapse on a single universal curve with a simple analytic form when the temperature, t…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesNonlinear Photonic SystemsAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Foam Characteristics, Peel Strength, and Thermal Conductivity for Wood/NR and Expanded EPDM Laminates for Roofing Applications

W. Yamsaengsung、Narongrit Sombatsompop2008-08-26Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

W. Yamsaengsunga & N. Sombatsompopb a Polymer Processing and Flow Group, The Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment , King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Thongkru, Bangmod , Bangkok, Thailand b Polymer Processing and Flow Group, School of Energy, Environment, and Materials , King Mongkut's Unive…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Comparison of the corrosion protection of mild steel by polypyrrole–phosphate and polypyrrole–tungstenate coatings

Mir Ghasem Hosseini、M. Sabouri、T. Shahrabi2008-08-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The electrodeposition of polypyrrole–phosphate (PPy–P) and polypyrrole–tungstenate (PPy–W) on mild steel (MS) were achieved in an oxalic acid medium with cyclic voltammetry techniques. Adherent and homogeneous PPy–P and PPy–W films were obtained. The corrosion behavior of mild steel with phosphate (PPy–P) and…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Steady Shear Rheological Behavior, Mechanical Properties, and Morphology of the Polypropylene/Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites

Ali Rahmatpour、Jamal Aalaie2008-08-26Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Nanocomposites based on polypropylene (PP) and multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNT) have been prepared through melt blending. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations indicate that nanotubes were dispersed almost homogeneously throughout the matrix; however, some aggregates were also observed at high nanotubes loa…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Anomalous superconductivity ofPb/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3point contacts

V. N. Krivoruchko、V. Yu. Tarenkov2008-08-26Physical Review B

Recent experimental results indicate the possible realization of an even frequency $p$-wave triplet superconducting state in proximity affected ${\text{La}}_{0.65}{\text{Ca}}_{0.35}{\text{MnO}}_{3}\ensuremath{-}X(X=\text{Pb},{\text{MgB}}_{2})$ point contacts (PCs). Motivated by this we present a study of the current-v…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsIron-based superconductors research

Influence of Agglomeration on the Transparency of Yttria Ceramics

Johanne Mouzon、Ture Lindbäck、Magnus Odén2008-08-26Journal of the American Ceramic Society

In this work, five yttria powders with slightly different states of agglomeration, inherited from various procedures of dewatering the same precursor, were densified by a combination of vacuum sintering followed by hot isostatic pressing (HIP). In order to relate the densification behavior of each powder to its state…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionMaterials Engineering and Processing

Use of YbIII-Centered Near-Infrared (NIR) Luminescence To Determine the Hydration State of a 3,2-HOPO-Based MRI Contrast Agent

Evan G. Moore、Michael Seitz、Kenneth N. Raymond2008-08-26Inorganic Chemistry

The synthesis, structure, and characterization of a [Yb(Tren-Me-3,2-HOPO)(H 2O) 2] complex are reported. As a result of its Yb (III) emission in the near-infrared region, sensitized by the Me-3,2-HOPO chromophore, this complex can be utilized for the first time to determine the hydration state, q, via the luminescence…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAdvanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Effect of chemical treatments on the mechanical, flow, and morphological properties of talc‐ and kaolin‐filled polypropylene hybrid composites

Mohamad Bashree Abu Bakar、Wai Yie Leong、A. Ariffin 等 4 位作者2008-08-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This study was performed with commercially available phenyl trimethoxysilane (PTMS) and neoalkoxytitanate [i.e., neopentyl(diallyl)oxytri(dioctyl)phosphato titanate (LICA 12)] as coupling agents. PTMS and LICA 12 were used to treat talc and kaolin to compare their effects with untreated fillers upon incorpora…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Controlling Double Vortex States in Low-Dimensional Dipolar Systems

S. A. Prosandeev、L. Bellaïche2008-08-26Physical Review Letters

The reversal process of the chirality of each opposite vortex belonging to a double vortex state in ferromagnetic hysterons, via the application of in-plane magnetic fields, is reported. Simulations reveal that such a process involves the formation of four intermediate states, including original ones. Hysteresis loops…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materials

Novel fluorescent (p‐phenylene ethynylene)‐calix[4]arene‐based polymer: Design, synthesis, and properties

Alexandra I. Costa、L.F. Vieira Ferreira、José V. Prata2008-08-26Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A novel fluorescent ( p ‐phenylene ethynylene)‐calix[4]arene‐based polymer ( CALIX‐PPE ) has been successfully synthesized by cross‐coupling polymerization of bis‐calix[4]arene 1 with 1,4‐diethynylbenzene. The polycondensation was carried out in toluene/NEt 3 at 35 °C for 24 h, using PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 /CuI as…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Efficient sticking of surface-passivated Si nanospheres via phase-transition plasticity

Mayur Suri、Traian Dumitrică2008-08-26Physical Review B

Large-scale atomistic simulations considering a 5 nm in radius H-passivated Si nanosphere that impacts with relatively low energies onto a H-passivated Si substrate reveal a transition between two fundamental collision modes. At impacting speeds of less than $\ensuremath{\sim}1000\text{ }\text{m}/\text{s}$ particle-re…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchDust and Plasma Wave PhenomenaIon-surface interactions and analysis