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Effects of Uniaxial Strain on Transport Properties of Organic Conductor α-(BEDT-TTF)2I3 and Discovery of Superconductivity

Naoya Tajima、Akiko Ebina-Tajima、Masafumi Tamura 等 5 位作者2002-08-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We demonstrate that an organic conductor α-(BEDT-TTF) 2 I 3 exhibits various types of transport phenomena when compressed along some crystal axes. When the sample is strained along the a -axis, the low-temperature electronic state changes from a charge-ordered insulating state under small strains to a narrow gap semic…

N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexes

Ionic Liquids as Novel Reaction Media for the Synthesis of Condensation Polymers

Yakov S. Vygodskii、Elena I. Lozinskaya、Alexander S. Shaplov2002-08-01Macromolecular Rapid Communications

The use of ionic liquids as novel solvents for the synthesis of condensation polymers was investigated. A series of ionic liquids including new ones was synthesized and purified. 1,3-Dialkylimidazolium-based ionic liquids seem to be suitable reaction and activating media for the synthesis of high-molecular-weight arom…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Dendritic Nanoreactors Encapsulating Pd Particles for Substrate-Specific Hydrogenation of Olefins

Masahiko Ooe、Makoto Murata、Tomoo Mizugaki 等 5 位作者2002-08-01Nano Letters

Dendrimer-encapsulated Pd(0) nanoparticles inside poly(propylene imine) (PPI) dendrimers functionalized with triethoxybenzamide groups have been prepared by extraction of Pd 2+ and subsequent chemical reduction. The resulting dendrimer−Pd nanocomposites are unique catalysts for substrate-specific hydrogenation of pola…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Oxygen incorporation into Fe-doped SrTiO3: Mechanistic interpretation of the surface reaction

Rotraut Merkle、Joachim Maier2002-08-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The surface part of the oxygen incorporation reaction into the model material Fe-doped SrTiO3 is investigated by in situ optical spectroscopy. Experiments close to and far from equilibrium (small and large pO2 changes) and the effect of UV irradiation on the reaction rate allow us to draw the following conclusions wit…

Electronic and Structural Properties of OxidesAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsSemiconductor materials and devices

Comparison of on-line partial discharge detection methods for HV cable joints

Yan Tian、P. L. Lewin、A.E. Davies2002-08-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The capacitive coupler, acoustic emission (AE) sensor and radio frequency current transducer (RFCT) have been used to detect partial discharge (PD) activity within a 132 kV prefabricated cable joint containing a known defect. Although each of the three methods has been applied individually under different situations,…

Electrical Fault Detection and ProtectionAdvanced Fiber Optic SensorsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

Accelerated ultraviolet weathering of PVC/wood‐flour composites

Laurent M. Matuana、D. Pascal Kamdem2002-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Ultraviolet weathering performance of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) filled with different concentrations of wood flour was studied. Extruded PVC/wood‐flour composite samples were subjected to cyclic ultraviolet lamps/condensation exposures and assessed over a total of 400 and 2600 hours. Each assessment consisted…

Material Properties and ProcessingMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer Science and PVC

Modulating Ion Channel Properties of Transmembrane Peptide Nanotubes through Heteromeric Supramolecular Assemblies

Jorge Sánchez‐Quesada、Markus P. Isler、M. Reza Ghadiri2002-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

A selective heteromeric supramolecular assembly process is devised to create functional single channels of altered ion conductance, charge selectivity, and rectification. The hollow transmembrane tubular structure produced spontaneously from the self-assembly of cyclic-d,l-alpha-peptides in lipid bilayers is modified…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

The asymmetric lossy near-perfect lens

S. Anantha Ramakrishna、Emanuele Galiffi、David Schurig 等 5 位作者2002-08-01Journal of Modern Optics

We extend the ideas of the perfect lens recently proposed [J.B. Pendry, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 3966 (2000)] to an alternative structure. We show that a slab of a medium with negative refractive index bounded by media of different positive refractive index also amplifies evanescent waves and can act as a near-perfect len…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced optical system designOrbital Angular Momentum in Optics

Boson peak and terahertz frequency dynamics of vitreous silica

Tsuneyoshi Nakayama2002-08-01Reports on Progress in Physics

This paper describes the progress that has been made in the past decade in the investigation of the peculiar dynamic properties of vitreous silica (v-SiO 2 ) and related glasses in the terahertz (THz) frequency range. The reason why we focus our attention on v-SiO 2 is that it is one of the principal network glasses a…

Mineralogy and Gemology StudiesGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Regulation of phasin expression and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) granule formation in Ralstonia eutropha H16

Markus Pötter、Loutfy H. Madkour、Frank Mayer 等 4 位作者2002-08-01Microbiology

Regulation of expression of the phasin PhaP, which is the major protein at the surface of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) granules in Ralstonia eutropha H16, was studied and analysed at the molecular level. The regulation of PhaP expression is achieved by an autoregulated repressor, which is encoded by phaR in R. eutropha.…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesParkinson's Disease Mechanisms and TreatmentsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

The Structural Features of Glass Fibre Reinforced Polyester Matrix Composites

Fehim Fındık、Melda Mısırlıoğlu、Uğur Soy2002-08-01Science and Engineering of Composite Materials

Article The Structural Features of Glass Fibre Reinforced Polyester Matrix Composites was published on August 1, 2002 in the journal Science and Engineering of Composite Materials (volume 10, issue 4).

Tribology and Wear AnalysisEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesMaterial Properties and Applications

On the Use of an Internal Mixer For the Rheological Characterizattion of Maize Starch

Brouillet-Fourmann Stéphanie、Carrot Christian、Mignard Nathalie 等 4 位作者2002-08-01Applied Rheology

The rheological behaviour of hydrated maize starch is investigated by means of a Haake internal mixer equipped with a sealed chamber. Results were obtained at temperatures between 89 and 115°C with water content between 25 and 30%. Through a proper calibration torque measurements and rotation speeds are converted to s…

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作者信息未提供2002-08-01Science and Engineering of Composite Materials

A Numerical Model of Yield Stress Fluid Dynamics in a Mixing Vessel

Marouche M.、Anne-Archard D.、Boisson H. C.2002-08-01Applied Rheology

A numerical study is conducted on the behaviour of yield stress fluids in a mixing vessel equipped with anchor agitator in laminar regime. It is shown that extending a standard Carreau model of shear thinning fluid is a suitable practice. Validations versus Couette flow analytical solution are satisfactory. Main featu…