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Study of fluorine (XeF2) adsorption and of oxygen/fluorine coadsorption on silicon using infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy

V. M. Bermudez1992-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy has been used to study the chemisorption of fluorine (by exposure to XeF2) on polycrystalline Si surfaces in ultrahigh vacuum and under low-pressure steady-state conditions. Adsorption at 300 K leads to the sequential formation of mono-, di-, and trifluoride SiFx groups. Ann…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Temperature and guanidine hydrochloride dependence of the structural stability of ribonuclease T1

Isabel M. Plaza del Pino、C. Nick Pace、Ernesto Freire1992-11-01Biochemistry

The thermal unfolding of ribonuclease T1 has been studied by high-sensitivity differential scanning calorimetry as a function of temperature, [GuHCl], and scanning rate. The destabilizing effect of GuHCl has revealed that the kinetics of the unfolding transition become extremely slow as the transition temperature decr…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMetabolism and Genetic DisordersEnzyme Structure and Function

Crystal structure disposition of thymidylic acid tetramer in complex with ribonuclease A.

David L. Birdsall、Alexander McPherson1992-11-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The crystal structure of ribonuclease A with bound thymidylic acid tetramer is reported at 2.5-A resolution. The diffusion of the tetramer into native orthorhombic crystals of the ribonuclease allows for the formation of a structurally stable complex where the single-stranded nucleic acid enters and leaves the enzyme'…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Polyimides derived from diels‐alder polymerization of furfuryl‐substituted maleamic acids or from the reaction of bismaleamic with bisfurfurylpyromellitamic acids

Constantinos D. Diakoumakos、John A. Mikroyannidis1992-11-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Certain AB or AA and BB Diels‐Alder polymer precursors bearing maleimide and furan segments were synthesized, characterized, and polymerized. Particularly, the monomaleamic acid derived from 4,4'‐diaminodiphenylmethane, reacted with the monofurfurylpyromellitamic acid to yield a triamic acid which was cyclode…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Localization in a one-dimensional Thue-Morse chain

Danhong Huang、Godfrey Gumbs、Miroslav Kolář1992-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The mean resistance of a one-dimensional wire is calculated with the use of Landauer formula for three types of arrangements: the random, Thue-Morse, and Fibonacci chain for which the positions of the atoms and the scattering strengths are modulated according to the prescribed rules. Comparison of the obtained numeric…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

The Mechanical Theory of Adhesion—Changing Perceptions 1925-1991

D. E. Packham1992-11-01The Journal of Adhesion

The changing fortunes of the mechanical theory of adhesion are traced from McBain and Hopkin's work in the 1920s to that of Venables in the 1970s and 1980s. Some comments are made on the factors which were associated with changes, during the period surveyed, in the accepted view of the importance of the theory.

Concrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresSmart Materials for Construction

Cooperative radiation and scattering of acoustic waves by gas bubbles in liquids

Yu A Il'inskiĭ、Evgenia A. Zabolotskaya1992-11-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Cooperative effects involved with the radiation and scattering of sound by gas bubbles distributed in liquids is investigated analytically. Bubble interaction through the common friction radiation field is taken into account. It is shown that mutual interaction may lead to synchronization of the bubble oscillations an…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingMethane Hydrates and Related PhenomenaUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Compatibilization of a polystyrene‐polyethylene blend through reactive processing in a twin screw extruder

Jiashen Teh、Alfred Rudin1992-11-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Direct grafting of polystyrene onto polyethylene has been carried out in a twin screw extruder with an organic peroxide and a crosslinking co‐agent. The reaction extruded blends exhibited enhancement in impact properties at an optimum level of peroxide and co‐agent. Further improvement was achieved by introdu…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Menstrual function in workers exposed to toluene.

Tze Pin Ng、S. C. Foo、T Yoong1992-11-01Occupational and Environmental Medicine

Rates of menstrual disorders were studied in 231 female production workers with high exposure to toluene (mean 88 (range 50-150 ppm) in a factory manufacturing audio speakers and compared with a control group of 58 female production workers in other departments in the same factory who had little or no exposure to tolu…

Material Properties and Applications

Formation of polybrominated dibenzofurans during extrusion of high-impact polystyrene/decabromodiphenyl ether/antimony(III) oxide

Ronald Luijk、H.A.J. Govers、Laurent Nelissen1992-11-01Environmental Science & Technology

Polybrominated dibenzofurans (PBDFs) are formed during extrusion of high-impact polystyrene (I) contg. the flame retardant system decabromodiphenyl ether(II)/Sb2O3. The process of formation of PBDFs was examd. at an extrusion temp. of 275 °. To get a better understanding of processes taking place in the polymer melt d…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Decagonal phase and pseudo-decagonal phase in the Al–Cu–Cr system

Toshio Okabe、Jyun-Ichiro Furihata、Kouji Morishita 等 4 位作者1992-11-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

A decagonal phase with a periodicity of 3·78 nm (= 3 × 1·26nm) along the periodic axis has been found for the first time in Al–Cu–Cr alloys in the as-cast state as well as in the annealed state. The temperature range of stability has been found to be very narrow around 1000°C by investigation of differently annealed s…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Photodegradation of polyimides. 5. An explanation of the rapid photolytic decomposition of a selected polyimide via anhydride formation

C. E. Hoyle、E. T. Anzures、P. Subramanian 等 5 位作者1992-11-01Macromolecules

The photolytic decomposition in air of a polyimide film based on a dianhydride and a diarylamine with hexafluoroisopropylidene 6F bridging groups is extremely rapid, leading to efficient chain cleavage and subsequent photooxidative decomposition. Only relatively short photolysis times with an unfiltered medium-pressur…

Synthesis and properties of polymers

Metal-organic chemical vapor deposition of copper and copper(I) oxide from copper(I)tert-butoxide

Patrick M. Jeffries、Lawrence H. Dubois、Gregory S. Girolami1992-11-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMetal-organic chemical vapor deposition of copper and copper(I) oxide from copper(I)tert-butoxidePatrick M. Jeffries, Lawrence H. Dubois, and Gregory S. GirolamiCite this: Chem. Mater. 1992, 4, 6, 1169–1175Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1992Publication History Publishe…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Phase-ordering dynamics of nematic liquid crystals

R. E. Blundell、A. J. Bray1992-11-01Physical Review A

We study phase ordering in nematic liquid crystals using cell-dynamics simulations for d=2, n=2, and d=3, n=3. The tail in the structure function decays as ${\mathit{k}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\chi}}}$, with \ensuremath{\chi}=4.0\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.1 for d=2 and \ensuremath{\chi}=5.3\ifm…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Highly selective homocoupling reaction of allylic halides using barium metal

Akira Yanagisawa、Hiroaki Hibino、Shigeki Habaue 等 5 位作者1992-11-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHighly selective homocoupling reaction of allylic halides using barium metalAkira Yanagisawa, Hiroaki Hibino, Shigeki Habaue, Yoshiyuki Hisada, and Hisashi YamamotoCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 24, 6386–6387Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1992Publication History Pu…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCoordination Chemistry and OrganometallicsFerrocene Chemistry and Applications

Structural Investigation of N-Arylpyrroles as Iron Corrosion Inhibitors in Hydrochloric Acid

E. Stupnišek-Lisac、Mirjana Metikoš‐Huković、D. Lenčić 等 5 位作者1992-11-01CORROSION

In previous works, the authors found that substituted N-aryl-2,5-dimethylpyrroles are very effective inhibitors of iron corrosion in acid solutions. The efficiency of an inhibitor in protecting metals from corrosion is often associated with the molecular structure of the inhibitor as well as with the distribution of c…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Structural network models for molten plastics evaluated in large amplitude oscillatory shear

A. Jeffrey Giacomin、Jason Oakley1992-11-01Journal of Rheology

The kinetic rate equation proposed by Mewis and Denn (1983) for their structural network model is found to predict accurately the large amplitude oscillatory shear behavior of molten low density polyethylene IUPAC X. Spectral analysis is used to compare the predictions of several kinetic rate equations. Frequency vers…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

The incorporation of divalent metal ions into recombinant human tyrosine hydroxylase apoenzymes studied by intrinsic fluorescence and 1H‐NMR spectroscopy

Jan Haavik、Aurora Martı́nez、Sigríður Ólafsdóttir 等 5 位作者1992-11-01European Journal of Biochemistry

Three isoforms of human tyrosine hydroxylase were expressed in Escherichia coli and purified to homogeneity as the apoenzymes (metal-free). The apoenzymes exhibit typical tryptophan fluorescence emission spectra when excited at 250-300 nm. The emission maximum (342 nm) was not shifted by the addition of metal ions, bu…

Metabolism and Genetic DisordersEnzyme Structure and FunctionPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Thermo‐ and photochromic dyes: Spiro(indolinebenzopyrans). 2—detailed assignment of the 1H NMR spectra and structural aspects of the closed form of 1,3,3‐trimethylspiro(indoline‐2,2′‐benzopyrans)

Sam‐Rok Keum、Ki Bong Lee、Peter M. Kazmaier 等 5 位作者1992-11-01Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry

Abstract The proton NMR assignments for a series of 12 thermo‐ and photochromic 1,3,3‐trimethylspiro(indoline‐2,2′‐benzopyrans) dyes is reported. All of the protons in the dye molecule were assigned through a combination of homonuclear decoupling experiments and correlation spectroscopy. The relative stereochemistry o…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySynthesis of Indole DerivativesSynthesis of Organic Compounds

.pi.-Conjugated metallabutadiyne complexes: synthesis, structure, and bonding

Joseph Manna、Steven J. Geib、Michael D. Hopkins1992-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXT.pi.-Conjugated metallabutadiyne complexes: synthesis, structure, and bondingJoseph Manna, Steven J. Geib, and Michael D. HopkinsCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 23, 9199–9200Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publis…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds