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Purification and Properties of N-Acetylneuraminate Lyase from Escherichia coli1

Yoshihiro Uchida、Yoji Tsukada、Tsunetake Sugimori1984-01-01The Journal of Biochemistry

N-Acetylneuraminate lyase [N-acetylneuraminic acid aldolase EC 4.1.3.3] from Escherichia coli was purified by protamine sulfate treatment, fractionation with ammonium sulfate, column chromatography on DEAE-Sephacel, gel filtration on Ultrogel AcA 44, and preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The purified enz…

Carbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Measurements of the Parameter, <I>P</I><SUB>\ominus</SUB>, for the Determinations of Mixed Ionic and N-Type Electronic Conduction in Commercial Zirconia Electrolytes

M. Iwase、Eiji Ichise、Masami Takeuchi 等 4 位作者1984-01-01Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals

Coulometric titration technique has been employed for the determination of the parameter, P\ominus, defined as the oxygen partial pressure at which the n-type and ionic conductivities are equal, for various commercial zirconia electrolytes in the temperature range from 1243 to 1873 K. Measured values of the parameter,…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Incommensurate phase of quartz : I. Elastic neutron scattering

G. Dolino、J.P. Bachheimer、B. Berge 等 4 位作者1984-01-01Journal de physique

We report on elastic neutron scattering results showing that the intermediate phase of quartz existing in a 1.3 K range between the α and β phases is in fact incommensurate. Six satellites are observed around most Bragg peaks along the three [100] directions of reciprocal space. The modulation corresponds to the super…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Macromolecule-drug conjugates in targeted cancer chemotherapy.

Hitoshi Sezaki、Mitsuru Hashida1984-01-01PubMed

Although clinical trials using macromolecular conjugates of cytotoxic drugs in a treatment of malignant disease are fragmentary at best, a number of carrier systems that have been examined in vitro, in tissue culture, and in vivo animal experiments demonstrate great promise and warrant further extensive examination. T…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryClick Chemistry and ApplicationsCancer Research and Treatments

Calcium Binding to Calmodulin: Effects of Ionic Strength, Mg 2+ , pH and Temperature 1

Yasuo Ogawa、Masaru Tanokura1984-01-01The Journal of Biochemistry

To deepen our understanding of Ca2+-activation in calmodulin-dependent reactions, the properties of Ca binding to calmodulin were examined by dual-wavelength spectrophotometry using a Ca indicator, tetramethylmurexide. The Scatchard plot for Ca binding to calmodulin was linear, indicating the occurrence of homogeneous…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCancer and biochemical research

Cooperative phenomena in (TMTSF)2ClO4 : an NMR evidence

C. Bourbonnais、F. Creuzet、D. Jérôme 等 5 位作者1984-01-01Journal de Physique Lettres

We present 1H and 77Se NMR relaxation data on oriented (TMTSF)2ClO4 single crystals in the relaxed state. The data show the existence of three distinct regimes for the nuclear relaxation rate T-11. In the high temperature part (T > 25 K) the Korringa law seems to be well satisfied whereas in the lower temperature part…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Morphological and structural changes in a copolymer of glycolide and lactide occurring as a result of hydrolysis

Robert J. Fredericks、A. J. Melveger、Lawrence J. Dolegiewitz1984-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract The changes in the structure and morphology of a random copolymer containing 92 mol % glycolide units and 8 mol % lactide units as a function of in vitro hydrolysis have been studied. A number of techniques, such as wide‐angle x‐ray diffraction, small‐angle x‐ray scattering, density measurements, infrared spe…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Formation of Secondary Porosity

Knut Bjørlykke1984-01-01American Association of Petroleum Geologists eBooks

Abstract Secondary porosity in sandstones is created by subsurface dissolution of grains or cement by pore water that is undersaturated with respect to one or more of the major mineral phases. Such undersaturated pore water may be derived from: (1) meteoric water driven by a hydrostatic head; (2) compactional pore wat…

Textile materials and evaluationsBasque language and culture studies

Organometallic compounds of the lanthanides. Part 17. Tris[(tetramethylethylenediamine)lithium] hexamethyl derivatives of the rare earths

Herbert Schumann、Jochen Mueller、Norbert Bruncks 等 7 位作者1984-01-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOrganometallic compounds of the lanthanides. Part 17. Tris[(tetramethylethylenediamine)lithium] hexamethyl derivatives of the rare earthsHerbert Schumann, Jochen Mueller, Norbert Bruncks, Harald Lauke, Joachim Pickardt, H. Schwarz, and Klaus EckartCite this: Organometallics…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesCoordination Chemistry and Organometallics

Properties of porous anodic aluminum oxide films as membranes.

Kingo Itaya、Shizuo Sugawara、Kunio Arai 等 4 位作者1984-01-01JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN

The details of a method of preparing anodic aluminum oxide membranes are presented. The porous oxide layer consists of close-packed cells of oxide, hexagonal in shape, each of which contains a single pore formed perpendicularly to the surface of the aluminum substrate. This special structural feature is essentially im…

Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Forces between mica surfaces bearing adsorbed polyelectrolyte, poly-L-lysine, in aqueous media

Paul F. Luckham、Jacob Klein1984-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

We have measured the forces F as a function of surface separation D acting between two smooth curve mica sheets, immersed in aqueous electrolyte medium (potassium nitrate), both in the absence and in the presence of polyelectrolyte (poly-L-lysine, M= 90 000) adsorbed onto the surfaces from solution. Forces between the…

Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Iron hexacyanoferrate films : spectroelectrochemical distinction and electrodeposition sequence of 'soluble' (K+-containing) and 'insoluble' (K+-free) Prussian Blue, and composition changes in polyelectrochromic switching

Roger J. Mortimer、David R. Rosseinsky1984-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Films of Prussian Blue (PB) deposited by electroreduction in the absence of K + have absorbance maxima at 730 nm which narrow and shift on voltammetric cycling in KCI solution to 690 nm, these absorptions being deemed diagnostic of 'insoluble' and 'soluble' PB respectively. Spectroelectro- chemistry shows that the ini…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Einflußgrößen der Schwermetallöslichkeit und ‐bindung in Böden

U. Herms、Gerhard W. Brümmer1984-01-01Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde

Abstract Anhand der Ergebnisse von Modellversuchen mit Bodenproben aus verschiedenen Ober‐ und Unterbodenhorizonten unterschiedlichen Stoffbestandes werden die für die Löslichkeit und Bindung der Schwermetalle Cu, Zn, Cd und Pb unter oxidierenden Bedingungen wichtigsten Einflußgrößen ermittelt. Das Löslichkeitsverhalt…

Heavy metals in environmentClay minerals and soil interactionsMine drainage and remediation techniques

Preparation and structure of carbon film deposited by a mass-separated C+ ion beam

Takeo Miyazawa、S. Misawa、Sadafumi Yoshida 等 4 位作者1984-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Carbon films were deposited using mass-separated C+ ions of 300 and 600 eV. The films have diamond-like characteristics such as transparency in the visible spectral region with wavelengths longer than about 650 nm and in the infrared, and high electrical resistivity. Transmission electron diffraction analysis shows th…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

A reliable method of alignment for smectic liquid crystals

Jay Patel、Thomas M. Leslie、J. W. Goodby1984-01-01Ferroelectrics

An alignment method for smectic liquid crystals is described. Alignment is obtained by the deposition of a certain class of polymer on a substrate followed by unidirectional rubbing. Only linear polymers capable of being elongated in bulk samples are found to produce alignment. The quality of alignment is found to be…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant and animal studiesPlant Reproductive Biology

Conductive composties form poly(vinyl chloride) and polypyrrole

Marco‐A. De Paoli、R. J. Waltman、Arturo F. Diaz 等 4 位作者1984-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The electrochemical polymerization of pyrrole on a platinum electrode covered with a film of poly(vinyl chloride) produces a dark brown, ductile, and flexible composite polymer film with an electrical conductivity comparable to polypyrrole, and mechanical properties very simllar to poly(vinyl chloride).

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Morphology—properties relationships in binary polyamide 6/rubber blends: Influence of the addition of a functionalized rubber

Sossio Cimmino、L. D’Orazio、Roberto Greco 等 9 位作者1984-01-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The modification of an amorphous random ethylene‐propylene rubbery copolymer (EPM) has been accomplished by solution grafting of maleic anhydride molecules promoted by radical initiators, The resulting EPM‐g‐succinic anhydride (EPM‐g‐SA) and EPM have been used to obtain binary polyamide 6/EPM or polyamide 6/E…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Cartilage ultrastructure after high pressure freezing, freeze substitution, and low temperature embedding. I. Chondrocyte ultrastructure--implications for the theories of mineralization and vascular invasion.

Ernst B. Hunziker、Wolfgang Herrmann、Robert Schenk 等 5 位作者1984-01-01The Journal of Cell Biology

Electron microscopic examination of epiphyseal cartilage tissue processed by high pressure freezing, freeze substitution, and low temperature embedding revealed a substantial improvement in the preservation quality of intracellular organelles by comparison with the results obtained under conventional chemical fixation…

Meat and Animal Product QualitySilk-based biomaterials and applicationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Stability of the spin density wave phases in (TMTSF)2ClO4 : quantized nesting effect

M. Héritier、Gilles Montambaux、P. Lederer1984-01-01Journal de Physique Lettres

The stability of the SDW phases in (TMTSF)2ClO4 can be interpreted by simple arguments of anisotropic Fermi surfaces nesting : first, we show that anion ordering, by introducing new Bragg's reflexions, perturbs the nesting and lowers the SDW stability. Then, we improve Gor'kov and Lebed's argument on the effect of a m…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

On the stability of the quasi-onedimensional metallic phase in magnetic fields against the spin density wave formation

L. P. Gor’kov、A.G. Lebed'1984-01-01Journal de Physique Lettres

For a simple anisotropic metal model with two open nested Fermi surfaces, it is shown that the tendency to spin density wave formation increases when a magnetic field is applied, which could lead to a series of phase transitions as functions of the field value. The results are suggested as an explanation of the phase…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research