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Superbackscattering from single dielectric particles

Iñigo Liberal、Íñigo Ederra、R. Gonzalo 等 4 位作者2015-06-10Journal of Optics

We demonstrate that superbackscattering responses can be excited in subwavelength dielectric particles with simple geometries. The superbackscattering response arises from the simultaneous, coherent excitation of electric dipole and magnetic quadrupole resonances. Its signature is a superdirective scattering pattern s…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Dynamic Magnetic Responsive Wall Array with Droplet Shedding-off Properties

Lei Wang、Miaoxin Zhang、Weiwei Shi 等 8 位作者2015-06-10Scientific Reports

Directional control of droplets on a surface is an important issue for tasks of long-range liquid-transport, self-cleaning and water repellency. However, it is still challenging to control the structure motions in orientations so as to control the shedding-off of droplets. Herein, we report a novel dynamic magnetic re…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrowetting and Microfluidic TechnologiesModular Robots and Swarm Intelligence

Effect of Filler Metals on the Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar Low Carbon Steel and 316L Stainless Steel Welded Joints

Mohd Fauzi Mamat、Esah Hamzah、Zaman Khalil Ibrahim 等 5 位作者2015-06-10Materials science forum

In this paper, dissimilar joining of 316L stainless steel to low carbon steel was carried out using gas metal arc welding (GMAW) and gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW). Samples were welded using AWS: ER309L welding electrode for GMAW and AWS: ER316L welding electrode for GTAW process. Determination of mechanical properti…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Momordica Charantia Fruit Extracts

M.K. Nahar、Zarina Zakaria、U. Hashim 等 4 位作者2015-06-10Advanced materials research

The synthesis of nanoparticles is in the spotlight in modern nanotechnology. In recent years, the development of competent green chemistry methods for synthesis of metal nanoparticles (NPs) has become a main limelight of researchers. Biological synthesis of nanoparticles using plant extract is currently under exploita…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Hierarchical Nacre Mimetics with Synergistic Mechanical Properties by Control of Molecular Interactions in Self‐Healing Polymers

Baolei Zhu、Nils Jasinski、Alejandro Benítez 等 8 位作者2015-06-10Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Designing the reversible interactions of biopolymers remains a grand challenge for an integral mimicry of mechanically superior biological composites. Yet, they are the key to synergistic combinations of stiffness and toughness by providing sacrificial bonds with hidden length scales. To address this challeng…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPolymer composites and self-healingCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

DNA‐Encoded Tuning of Geometric and Plasmonic Properties of Nanoparticles Growing from Gold Nanorod Seeds

Tingjie Song、Longhua Tang、Li Tan 等 10 位作者2015-06-10Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Systematically controlling the morphology of nanoparticles, especially those growing from gold nanorod (AuNR) seeds, are underexplored; however, the AuNR and its related morphologies have shown promises in many applications. Herein we report the use of programmable DNA sequences to control AuNR overgrowth, re…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Study the Iron Environments of the Steel Waste Product and its Possible Potential Applications in Ferrites

Raba’ah Syahidah Azis、Mansor Hashim、Norlaily Mohd Saiden 等 5 位作者2015-06-10Advanced materials research

In this project, the permanent magnets ferrites have been prepared by recycle the steel waste product. Steel waste is an impure material that contains the iron oxides and impurities. The steel waste product is a form of flakes is grinding for several hours to form a fine powder. The iron oxides powders are separated f…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Fabrication and characterization of nanostructured Fe3S4, an isostructural compound of half-metallic Fe3O4

Peng Li、Chuan Xia、Qiang Zhang 等 8 位作者2015-06-10Journal of Applied Physics

High-purity, well-crystallized spinel Fe3S4 nanoplatelets were synthesized by the hydrothermal method, and the saturation magnetic moment of Fe3S4 was measured at 1.83 μB/f.u. The temperature-dependent resistivity of Fe3S4 was metallic-like for T < 180 K: room-temperature resistivity was measured at 7.711 × 103…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Studies on photoyellowing of silk fibroin and alteration of its tyrosine content

Zongqian Wang、Weiguo Chen、Zhihua Cui 等 5 位作者2015-06-10Journal of the Textile Institute

The photoyellowing progress of silk fibroin and its influence factors under ultraviolet irradiation have been studied, which was conducted by combining different ultraviolet wavelengths, different ultraviolet irradiancies, and different irradiation times. The blue-ray whiteness after ultraviolet irradiation was tested…

Skin Protection and AgingPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySilk-based biomaterials and applications

Self-Crosslinking and Surface-Engineered Polymer Vesicles

Jie Wang、Yunzhou Ni、Wenfeng Jiang 等 8 位作者2015-06-10Small

Powerful vesicles with great stability and multiple surface functionalities, like vesicles coated with gold nanoparticles (Au-crosslinked vesicles (CVs)), BSA proteins (BSA-CVs), nucleic acids (DNA-CVs), or carboxy groups (carboxy-CVs), are successfully prepared through a so-called “precrosslinking and postfunctionali…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Three‐Dimensional NiMoO4 Nanosheets Supported on a Carbon Fibers@Pre‐Treated Ni Foam (CF@PNF) Substrate as Advanced Electrodes for Asymmetric Supercapacitors

Caixia Zhou、Wen Yang、Guangfeng Zeng 等 7 位作者2015-06-10Chemistry - An Asian Journal

Herein, we report a nanoarchitectured nickel molybdate/carbon fibers@pre-treated Ni foam (NiMoO4 /CF@PNF) electrode for supercapacitors. The synthesis of NiMoO4 /CF@PNF mainly consists of a direct chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of dense carbon fibers (CFs) onto pre-treated Ni foam (PNF) as the substrate, follo…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Syntheses, structures and magnetic properties of two mononuclear nickel(II) complexes based on bicarboxylate ligands

Jun‐Xia Li、Zhong‐Xiang Du2015-06-10Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

Abstract Two new complexes, [Ni(pydc)(H 2 O) 3 ] ( 1 ) and [Ni(cma)(H 2 O) 3 ] ( 2 ) (H 2 pydc = pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, H 2 cma = 2-(carboxymethoxy)benzoic acid), have been synthesized and structurally characterized. In both compounds, Ni II is surrounded by one tridentate chelate dianionic ligand (pydc 2 ˉ f…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexes

The Synthesis of Graphene Oxide via Electrochemical Exfoliation Method

Nurhafizah Md Disa、Suriani Abu Bakar、Suhufa Alfarisa 等 9 位作者2015-06-10Advanced materials research

In this study, electrochemical exfoliation method was adopted in the production of graphene oxide (GO). The electrolyte used was sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) aqueous solution at various concentrations from 0.001 to 1.0 M. The effect of SDS concentrations on the morphology of GO samples were characterized using field…

Graphene research and applicationsConducting polymers and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Binding of Trivalent Arsenic onto the Tetrahedral Au20 and Au19Pt Clusters: Implications in Adsorption and Sensing

Diego Cortés‐Arriagada、María Paz Oyarzún、Luís Sanhueza 等 4 位作者2015-06-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The interaction of arsenic(III) onto the tetrahedral Au20 cluster was studied computationally to get insights into the interaction of arsenic traces (presented in polluted waters) onto embedded electrodes with gold nanostructures. Pollutant interactions onto the vertex, edge, or inner gold atoms of Au20 were observed…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Shape‐Controlled Synthesis of NiCo2O4 Microstructures and Their Application in Supercapacitors

Nannan Xiang、Yonghong Ni、Xiang Ma2015-06-10Chemistry - An Asian Journal

The shape-controlled synthesis of NiCo2 O4 microstructures through a facile hydrothermal method and subsequent calcinations was explored. By employing CoSO4 , NiSO4 , and urea as the starting reactants, flower-like NiCo2 O4 microstructures were obtained at 100 °C after 5 h without the assistance of any additive and su…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Silver–Cobalt Oxides Derived from Silver Nanoparticles Deposited on Layered Double Hydroxides for Methane Combustion

Shen Zhao、Junhua Li2015-06-10ChemCatChem

Abstract Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) have been deposited successfully on CoAl‐layered double hydroxide (CoAl‐LDH) layers through a simple and facile self‐redox process to give Ag‐CoAl‐LDHs. Furthermore, the CoAl‐LDHs and the Ag‐CoAl‐LDHs are calcined in air at different temperatures (500, 600, and 700 °C) to give CoAlO‐…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Memory effects in chiral nematic liquid crystals doped with functionalised single-walled carbon nanotubes

Manju Middha、Rishi Kumar、K. K. Raina2015-06-10Liquid Crystals

Octadecylamine-functionalised single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) were dispersed into nematic liquid crystals (LCs) doped with chiral molecules. The collective orientation of nematic LC molecules in helical layers was manipulated by varying dopant concentration. Highly anisotropic nature of SWCNTs enhanced the ani…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Generic, phenomenological, on-the-fly renormalized repulsion model for self-limited organization of terminal supraparticle assemblies

Trung Dac Nguyen、Benjamin Schultz、Nicholas A. Kotov 等 4 位作者2015-06-10Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Self-limited, or terminal, supraparticles have long received great interest because of their abundance in biological systems (DNA bundles and virus capsids) and their potential use in a host of applications ranging from photonics and catalysis to encapsulation for drug delivery. Moreover, soft, uniform colloidal aggre…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Modeling the competition between PHA‐producing and non‐PHA‐producing bacteria in feast‐famine SBR and staged CSTR systems

Leonie Marang、Mark C.M. van Loosdrecht、Robbert Kleerebezem2015-06-10Biotechnology and Bioengineering

Although the enrichment of specialized microbial cultures for the production of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) is generally performed in sequencing batch reactors (SBRs), the required feast-famine conditions can also be established using two or more continuous stirred-tank reactors (CSTRs) in series with partial biomass…

Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removalbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Direct Imaging of Nanoscale Conductance Evolution in Ion-Gel-Gated Oxide Transistors

Yuan Ren、Hongtao Yuan、Xiaoyu Wu 等 8 位作者2015-06-10Nano Letters

Electrostatic modification of functional materials by electrolytic gating has demonstrated a remarkably wide range of density modulation, a condition crucial for developing novel electronic phases in systems ranging from complex oxides to layered chalcogenides. Yet little is known microscopically when carriers are mod…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides