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Dynamic response of a high-rise chemical tower controlled by pseudo-elastic shape memory alloy cables

Shuangshuang Sun、Mei Lv2015-06-30Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

The wind-induced vibration of a high-rise chemical tower controlled by pseudo-elastic shape memory alloy cables was studied in this work. Based on taking into account phase transformations of shape memory alloy, the motion equation of the shape memory alloy–controlled chemical tower was established by the finite eleme…

Seismic Performance and AnalysisVibration Control and Rheological FluidsShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Mechanism of Magnetostructural Transitions in Copper-Nitroxide-Based Switchable Molecular Magnets: Insights from ab Initio Quantum Chemistry Calculations

Julie Jung、Boris Le Guennic、Matvey V. Fedin 等 5 位作者2015-06-30Inorganic Chemistry

The gradual magnetostructural transition in breathing crystals based on copper(II) and pyrazolyl-substituted nitronyl nitroxides has been analyzed by means of DDCI quantum chemistry calculations. The magnetic coupling constants (J) within the spin triads of Cu(hfac)2L(Bu)·0.5C8H18 have been evaluated for the X-ray str…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Transient memory impairment and transient global amnesia induced by photodynamic therapy

Markus Reinholz、Markus V. Heppt、Fabian Hoffmann 等 7 位作者2015-06-30British Journal of Dermatology

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a commonly used and effective treatment option for nonmelanoma skin cancer. Apart from local side-effects such as pain, oedema and erythema, no major adverse events occur in the majority of cases. Here we report on five patients who developed memory deficits such as transient global amnes…

Olfactory and Sensory Function StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryAnesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research

Dynamic properties of luffa cylindrica fiber reinforced bio-composite beam

Garip Genç2015-06-30Journal of Vibroengineering

The aim of this study to investigate the dynamic properties of luffa cylindrica fiber reinforced bio-composite as alternative natural composite materials. As dynamic properties resonance frequencies and damping measured both for the bio-composite and chemical composite materials. To able to compare the properties of n…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesSoil Mechanics and Vehicle DynamicsMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Analysis of the tensile behavior of tubular braids using energy method, part I: theoretical analysis

Hadi Dabiryan、Majid Safar Johari2015-06-30Journal of the Textile Institute

In this study, tensile behavior of tubular braids has been studied using energy method. Tensile response of the braid is investigated in two steps: Step I, geometrical deformation of braid structure; Step II, mechanical response of the constituent yarn. In step I, the effect of geometrical deformation on the tensile b…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Transverse compression of two high-performance ballistic fibers

Zherui Guo、Daniel Casem、Matthew Hudspeth 等 6 位作者2015-06-30Textile Research Journal

The method for determining the transverse mechanical response of Kevlar® KM2 and Dyneema® SK76 fibers was improved upon from previous versions of single fiber compression tests. Two fibers were laid parallel and compressed between two tool steel platens. The new experimental setup ensures that the individual fibers ar…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Electronic band structure of zinc blende CdSe and rock salt PbSe semiconductors with silicene-type honeycomb geometry

Christophe Delerue、Daniël Vanmaekelbergh2015-06-302D Materials

We report on the electronic band structure of 2D CdSe and PbSe semiconductors that have a silicene-type honeycomb geometry. Atomistic tight-binding calculations are performed on several model systems that bear a strong resemblance to the silicene-type honeycomb structures that were recently obtained by nanocrystal sel…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena

Single step thermal treatment synthesis and characterization of lithium tetraborate nanophosphor

Nasrin Khalilzadeh、Elias Saion、Hamed Mirabolghasemi 等 8 位作者2015-06-30Journal of Materials Research and Technology

This study includes the synthesis of nano-sized lithium tetraborate by an innovative single step thermal treatment method and characterization of the products. The heating temperature for the synthesis was varied between 200 and 850 °C with the retention time of 2 h. Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) with different concentr…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Diatoms as a tracer of hydrological connectivity: are they supply limited?

Anna Coles、Carlos E. Wetzel、Núria Martínez‐Carreras 等 9 位作者2015-06-30Ecohydrology

Abstract Recent work has shown that aerial diatoms are a useful ecological tracer of hydrological connectivity in the hillslope–riparian zone–stream (HRS) system. While such work has improved both our understanding of catchment functioning and aerial diatom taxonomy, assemblages and distribution, further work is hampe…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchFreshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Comparison of rotational single sheet testers for evaluating 2-D magnetic properties of electrical steel sheet

Takahiro Mori、Yasuhito Takahashi、Koji Fujiwara2015-06-30International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics

Evaluating magnetic properties accurately under various flux conditions is necessary to reduce iron losses in designing motors and transformers. Particularly, two-dimensional (2-D) magnetic property is one of the most important factors for highly efficient electrical machines. In order to evaluate 2-D magnetic propert…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Electrical Properties of Hydrogen Intercalated Epitaxial Graphene/SiC Interface Investigated by Nanoscale Current Mapping

Filippo Giannazzo、Stefan Hertel、Andreas Albert 等 8 位作者2015-06-30Materials science forum

The electrical properties of the interface between quasi free standing bilayer graphene (QFBLG) and SiC(0001) have been investigated by nanoscale resolution current measurements using conductive atomic force microscopy (CAFM). I-V analyses were carried out on Au-capped QFBLG contacts with different sizes (from 200 dow…

Graphene research and applicationsNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Functionalisation of Polysaccharides for the Purposes of Electrospinning: A Case Study Using HPMC and Si-HPMC

Jérôme Bodillard、Girish Pattappa、Paul Pilet 等 5 位作者2015-06-30Gels

Hydrogels are a suitable scaffold material for a variety of tissue engineering applications. However, these materials have a weak structure and require reinforcement. Integrating electrospun fibers could strengthen material properties. This study created fibers and evaluated the influence of the presence of polar head…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

High thermal stability of red emission in Mn-doped benitoite-type strontium silicogermanate

Rie Suzuki、Yoshihiro Takahashi、Kenichiro Iwasaki 等 5 位作者2015-06-30Applied Physics Express

We assessed the photoluminescence performance characteristics of Mn 4+ -doped tetragermanate and silicogermanate phases with a benitoite-type structure. We observed a visible red emission based on the 2 E → 4 A 2 transition in the doped benitoite-type tetragermanate. The partial substitution of Si for Ge, resulting in…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Fósforo extraído por mehlich i e resina de troca aniônica em solos submetidos á calagem

Everton Martins Arruda、Regina Maria Quintão Lana、Hamilton Seron Pereira2015-06-30Bioscience Journal

Utilizou-se um Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico (LVdf) e um Neossolo Quartzarênico Órtico (RQo) que receberam diferentes doses de fósforo (P) e calagem, com o objetivo de avaliar o teor de fósforo disponível nos extratores Mehlich I e Resina de Troca Aniônica em condições de laboratório. O delineamento experimental fo…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsSoil Management and Crop Yield

Silk Suture Embolization for Sealing Distal Coronary Artery Perforation: Report of Two Cases

Yue Li、G. Wang、Sheng Li 等 6 位作者2015-06-30Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine

Coronary artery perforation (CAP) is an infrequent yet potentially life-threatening complication of percutaneous coronary intervention. We report, for the first time, two cases of successful closure of guidewire-induced distal CAP with silk suture embolization using a microcatheter. This technique appears to be safe,…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationSurgical Sutures and Adhesives

S-SAD phasing of monoclinic histidine kinase fromBrucella abortuscombining data from multiple crystals and orientations: an example of data-collection strategy anda posteriorianalysis of different data combinations

Sebastián Klinke、Nicolas Foos、Jimena Rinaldi 等 8 位作者2015-06-30Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

The histidine kinase (HK) domain belonging to the light-oxygen-voltage histidine kinase (LOV-HK) from Brucella abortus is a member of the HWE family, for which no structural information is available, and has low sequence identity (20%) to the closest HK present in the PDB. The `off-edge' S-SAD method in macromolecular…

Protein Structure and DynamicsAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Nematic liquid crystal micro-droplets on solid surfaces and their ordering transition in bulk aqueous solution

Shenghong Zhong、Chang‐Hyun Jang2015-06-30Liquid Crystals

Here, we report the establishment of an experimental system based on liquid crystal (LC) micro-droplets on solid surfaces. These micrometre-sized LC droplets were formed by the dispersion of 0.5% (v/v) 4-cyano-4ʹ-pentylbiphenyl (5CB) dissolved in n-heptane onto an octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS)-treated glass. Polarise…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Bacterial Sugar 3,4-Ketoisomerases: Structural Insight into Product Stereochemistry

James B. Thoden、Evgeny Vinogradov、Michel Gilbert 等 5 位作者2015-06-30Biochemistry

3-Acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-d-galactose (Fuc3NAc) and 3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-d-glucose (Qui3NAc) are unusual sugars found on the lipopolysaccharides of Gram-negative bacteria and on the S-layers of Gram-positive bacteria. The 3,4-ketoisomerases, referred to as FdtA and QdtA, catalyze the third steps in the respective bio…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular ResearchDiet, Metabolism, and Disease

Identifying Solid Luminogens through Gold‐Catalysed Intramolecular Hydroarylation of Alkynes

Aslam C. Shaikh、Sorout Shalini、Ramanathan Vaidhyanathan 等 9 位作者2015-06-30European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract The identification of a new class of luminogens based on pyrrolo‐quinoxaline embedded coumarin (PQC) structures is reported. The reaction relies on the gold‐catalyzed hydroarylation reaction of appropriately substituted aryl alkynoates that produces molecules that exhibit solvatochromism and aggregation‐induc…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Corrosion inhibition behavior of two quinoline chalcones: insights from density functional theory

Gökhan Gece2015-06-30Corrosion Reviews

Abstract There has been a considerable surge of experimental inquiry in recent years into understanding the factors responsible for the corrosion inhibition efficiency of chalcones; however, the question of what actually determines the efficiency still remains a topic of debate. In this study, the dependence of the in…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilitySynthesis and Biological Evaluation