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High Performance Compostable Biocomposites Based on Bacterial Polyesters Suitable For Injection Molding and Blow Extrusion

L. Pérez Amaro2015-07-12Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly

This work deals with the design, preparation and characterization of composites based on Poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-(R)-3-hydroxyvalerate] and lignocellulosic filler suitable for the production of compostable and biodegradable biocomposites that mimic the thermo-mechanical and processing characteristics commonly fo…

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Thiamine-Based Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Silicon Tri-doped Carbon for Supercapacitor Applications

Sunil Kumar Ramasahayam、Zachary Hicks、Tito Viswanathan2015-07-12ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

This paper reports the synthesis of N, P, and Si tri-doped C (NPSiDC) using thiamine (a renewable resource material), silicone fluid, and ammonium polyphosphate. A one-pot microwave assisted method was utilized in synthesizing NPSiDC. The method is simple, rapid, and economical which does not employ any inert or reduc…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies researchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Mathematical Modelling as a Tool for Optimized PHA Production

Mario Novak2015-07-12Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly

The potential of poly(hydroxyalkanoates) (PHAs) to replace conventional plastic materials justifies the increasing attention they have drawn both at lab-scale and in industrial biotechnology. The improvement of large-scale productivity and biochemical/genetic properties of producing strains requires mathematical model…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Pilot-scale Production of Functionalized mcl-PHA from Grape Pomace Supplemented with Fatty Acids

Stéphanie Follonier2015-07-12Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly

Bioprocess optimization is a prime target to decrease the cost of functionalized medium-chain-length poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (mcl-PHA). We have already demonstrated at the laboratory scale that the pomace of white wine grapes is a promising growth substrate for the biosynthesis of mcl-PHA that is both cheap and does…

Enzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Poly(hydroxy alkanoate)s in Medical Applications

Klaus Peter Luef2015-07-12Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly

This review summarizes the state-of-the-art knowledge of the usage of poly(hydroxy alkanoate)s in medical and sanitary applications. Depending on the monomers incorporated into the polymers and copolymers, this class of polymers exhibits a broad range of (thermo-)plastic properties, enabling their processing by, e.g.,…

Graphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Interfaced heterogeneous nanodimers

Yugang Sun2015-07-12National Science Review

Abstract Dimerization of different nanocomponents in single nanoparticles becomes interesting due to not only inheritance of properties of both components but also generation of new properties associated with strong coupling of the two components. As a class of emerging nanomaterials, interfaced heterogeneous nanodime…

Nanomaterials for catalytic reactionsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Strategies for Large-scale Production of Polyhydroxyalkanoates

Guneet Kaur2015-07-12Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are biodegradable and biocompatible intracellular polyesters that are accumulated as energy and carbon reserves by bacterial species, under nutrient limiting conditions. Successful large-scale production of PHAs is dependent on three crucial factors, which include the cost of substrate, do…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Minimum Dissipation Principle in Nonlinear Transport

Giorgio Sonnino、Jarah Evslin、Alberto Sonnino2015-07-12arXiv

We extend Onsager's minimum dissipation principle to stationary states that are only subject to local equilibrium constraints, even when the transport coefficients depend on the thermodynamic forces. Crucial to this generalization is a decomposition of the thermodynamic forces into those that are held fixed by the bou…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

High-Temperature Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in n-p Codoped Topological Insulators

Shifei Qi、Zhenhua Qiao、Xinzhou Deng 等 10 位作者2015-07-12arXiv

The quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) is a fundamental quantum transport phenomenon that manifests as a quantized transverse conductance in response to a longitudinally applied electric field in the absence of an external magnetic field, and promises to have immense application potentials in future dissipation-less…

Materials Science

SU(3) Quantum Hall Ferromagnetism in SnTe

Xiao Li、Fan Zhang、A. H. MacDonald2015-07-12arXiv

The (111) surface of SnTe hosts one isotropic $\barΓ$-centered and three degenerate anisotropic $\bar{M}$- centered Dirac surface states. We predict that a nematic phase with spontaneously broken $C_3$ symmetry will occur in the presence of an external magnetic field when the $N=0$ $\bar{M}$ Landau levels are $1/3$ or…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Embedded Energy State in an Open Semiconductor Heterostructure

Ivana Hrebikova、Lukas Jelinek、Mário G. Silveirinha2015-07-12arXiv

In this paper, we show that HgCdTe heterostructures may support bound electronic states embedded in the continuum, such that the discrete energy spectrum overlaps the continuous spectrum. Although the proposed heterostructures are generally penetrable by an incoming electron wave, it is shown that they may support spa…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Indirect Spin Exchange Interaction in Substituted Copper Phthalocyanine Crystalline Thin Films

Naveen Rawat、Zhenwen Pan、Cody J. Lamarche 等 10 位作者2015-07-12arXiv

The origins of indirect spin exchange in crystalline thin films of Copper Octabutoxy Phthalocyanine (Cu-OBPc) are investigated using Magnetic Circular Dichroism (MCD) spectroscopy. These studies are made possible by a solution deposition technique which produces highly ordered films with macroscopic grain sizes suitab…

Materials Science

Controlling Electronic Structure Through Epitaxial Strain in ZnSe/ZnTe Nano-heterostructures

Satyesh Kumar Yadav、VINIT SHARMA、Rampi Ramprasad2015-07-12arXiv

Using first-principles computations, we study the effect of epitaxial strains on electronic structure variations across ZnSe/ZnTe nano-heterostructures. Epitaxial strains of various types are modeled using pseudomorphic ZnSe/ZnTe heterostructures. We find that a wide range of band gaps (spanning the visible solar spec…

Materials Science

Use of Lignocellulosic Materials for PHA Production

Stanislav Obruča2015-07-12Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are very promising materials that might serve as an environmentally friendly alternative to petrochemical plastics. The main obstacle preventing PHAs from entering the market massively is the final cost of the polymer material, a significant portion of which is attributed to carbon substra…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Inhibitory effect of Hydrex anti-scalant on calcium scale deposition from seawater under multiple-effect distillers' conditions

Aiman Eid Al‐Rawajfeh、Albara Ibrahim Alrawashdeh、Maha Al-Shabatat 等 8 位作者2015-07-11Water Resources and Industry

In this work, the inhibitory effect of a commercial anti-scalant (Veolia Hydrex® 9209) on the calcium minerals of carbonate, sulfate and hydrocalumite (Ca/Al) clay deposition from seawater has been investigated. Different concentration factors and anti-scalant doses were studied by analyzing the water hardness and tur…

Membrane Separation TechnologiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionAdsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal

Kinetics of the Low Temperature Conversion of Polypropylene to Polypropylene Wax

H. R. Zhang、Fei Ding、Cai Rong Luo 等 4 位作者2015-07-11Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects

The pyrolysis of polypropylene to polypropylene wax in a 1-L autoclave has been studied at low temperature. A four-lump kinetics model of pyrolysis of polypropylene to polypropylene wax, gaseous and liquid products is performed, and the kinetic parameters of the conversion of polypropylene into different products are…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Supercube grains leading to a strong cube texture and a broad grain size distribution after recrystallization

Fengxiang Lin、Yubin Zhang、Wolfgang Pantleon 等 4 位作者2015-07-11The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

This work revisits the classical subject of recrystallization of cold-rolled copper. Two characterization techniques are combined: three-dimensional X-ray diffraction using synchrotron X-rays, which is used to measure the growth kinetics of individual grains in situ, and electron backscatter diffraction, which is used…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties

A systemic investigation on the hydroxylation behavior of caustic magnesia and magnesia sinter

Rafael Salomão、Cezar C. Arruda、Mirian A. Kawamura2015-07-11Ceramics International

Caustic magnesia (CM) and magnesia sinter (MS or hard-burnt magnesia) are the main sources of MgO employed in industry. Both are obtained from the calcination of Mg(OH)2 or MgCO3, however, due to differences in their manufacture, they display significant distinct physical–chemical properties. MS is produced at tempera…

Magnesium Oxide Properties and ApplicationsPhosphorus and nutrient managementLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications