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Caloric Effects in Bulk Lead‐Free Ferroelectric Ceramics for Solid‐State Refrigeration

Satyanarayan Patel、Aditya Chauhan、Rahul Vaish2015-10-28Energy Technology

Abstract The caloric behavior of bulk (Ba 0.865 Ca 0.135 Zr 0.1078 Ti 0.8722 Fe 0.01 Nb 0.01 )O 3 (BCZTO‐FeNb) with respect to multiple physical inputs is investigated. Predictions were made by using modified Maxwell’s relations in conjunction with independent experimental data. BCZTO‐FeNb possesses significant potent…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

Controlling Orientational and Translational Order of Iron Oxide Nanocubes by Assembly in Nanofluidic Containers

Michael Agthe、Kristin Høydalsvik、Arnaud Mayence 等 7 位作者2015-10-28Langmuir

We demonstrate that spatial confinement can be used to control the orientational and translational order of cubic nanoparticles. For this purpose we have combined X-ray scattering and scanning electron microscopy to study the ordering of iron oxide nanocubes that have self-assembled from toluene-based dispersions in n…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblyPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Stretchable Si Logic Devices with Graphene Interconnects

Wonho Lee、Houk Jang、Bongkyun Jang 等 5 位作者2015-10-28Small

Stretchable integrated circuits consisting of ultrathin Si transistors connected by multilayer graphene are demonstrated. Graphene interconnects act as an effective countervailing component to maintain the electrical performance of Si integrated circuits against external strain. Concentration of the applied strain on…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Adsorption and Desorption of Water in Two-Dimensional Hexagonal Mesoporous Silica with Different Pore Dimensions

Junho Hwang、Sho Kataoka、Akira Endo 等 4 位作者2015-10-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We have investigated the adsorption and desorption of water in two-dimensional hexagonal mesoporous silica (MPS) with three different pore dimensions. All the adsorption–desorption isotherms exhibited type V behavior with significant hysteresis. Hysteresis was observed in the transient region between the layer adsorpt…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesAdsorption and Cooling Systems

Anti-Galvanic Reduction of Silver Ion on Gold and Its Role in Anisotropic Growth of Gold Nanomaterials

Hosuk Kang、Bong‐Geun Kim、Hyon Bin Na 等 4 位作者2015-10-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The role of silver ions in the seed-mediated growth of gold nanostructures has been investigated. Silver submonolayer or monolayer on specific facet of gold is assumed in previously suggested mechanism owing to underpotential deposition (UPD) of silver by ascorbic acid having weak reducing power. Silver overpotential…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMercury impact and mitigation studiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Transparent JFETs Based on <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$p$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-NiO/<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$n$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-ZnO Heterojunctions

Robert Karsthof、Holger von Wenckstern、Marius Grundmann2015-10-28IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

The fabrication of all-oxide junction-FETs consisting of n-type ZnO channels and p-type NiO gate electrodes with high optical transmission in the visible spectral range is reported. The influence of the channel layer thickness on the transfer characteristics in terms of ON-voltage, current ON/OFF ratio, and subthresho…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Effective chemiluminogenic systems based on acridinium esters bearing substituents of various electronic and steric properties

Beata Zadykowicz、Justyna Czechowska、Agnieszka Ożóg 等 5 位作者2015-10-28Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

A series of 10-methyl-9-(phenoxycarbonyl)acridinium trifluoromethanesulfonates (XAEs), bearing substituents of various characteristics in the lateral benzene ring (2-halogen, 2,6-dihalogen, 2-trifluoromethyl, 2-nitro, 2-methoxy, 3-halogen and 4-halogen) were synthesized with high yields, identified and subjected to a…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionRadical Photochemical ReactionsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Direct Observation of Short-Range Structural Coherence During a Charge Transfer Induced Spin Transition in a CoFe Prussian Blue Analogue by Transmission Electron Microscopy

M Itoi、Toyoharu Jike、Daisuke Nishio‐Hamane 等 9 位作者2015-10-28Journal of the American Chemical Society

The local structure within the Co-Fe atomic array of the photoswitchable coordination polymer magnet, K0.3Co[Fe(CN)6]0.77·nH2O, is directly observed during charge transfer induced spin transition (CTIST), a solid-solid phase change, using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Along with the low-spi…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectron Spin Resonance Studies

From Solid Carbon Sources to Graphene

Tao Liang、Yuhan Kong、Hongzheng Chen 等 4 位作者2015-10-28Chinese Journal of Chemistry

Abstract Chemical vapor deposition on metal substrates using gaseous hydrocarbon as carbon feedstock has proven to be a feasible way for synthesis of large‐area and uniform graphene films. Meanwhile, rearrangement of amorphous carbon species extracted from solid carbon sources into crystalline graphene not only offers…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Reducing Competition by Coordinating Solvent Promotes Morphological Control in Alternating Layer Growth of CdSe/CdS Core/Shell Quantum Dots

Rui Tan、Yi Shen、Stephen K. Roberts 等 6 位作者2015-10-28Chemistry of Materials

The formation of core/shell structures in colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals is important in maintaining the spectroscopic properties of colloidal quantum dots (QDs) and defining new functions. When using selective ionic layer adhesion and reaction (SILAR)-based techniques, conversion of shell precursors to surface-…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Determination of Precise Redox Properties of Oxygen-Doped Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Based on in Situ Photoluminescence Electrochemistry

Tomonari Shiraishi、Gergely Juhász、Tomohiro Shiraki 等 7 位作者2015-10-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Single-walled carbon nanotubes doped with a limited amount of oxygen (O-doped SWNTs) are expected to be novel materials due to the appearance of red-shifted new emission and enhancement of the luminescence quantum yields compared to those of pristine SWNTs, which are of importance for the development of high performan…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Radiolabeled liposome imaging determines an indication for liposomal anticancer agent in ovarian cancer mouse xenograft models

Ken Ito、Shusei Hamamichi、Makoto Asano 等 9 位作者2015-10-28Cancer Science

Liposomal anticancer agents can effectively deliver drugs to tumor lesions, but their therapeutic effects are enhanced in only limited number of patients. Appropriate biomarkers to identify responder patients to these liposomal agents will improve their treatment efficacies. We carried out pharmacological and histopat…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Probing Electronic Communications in Heterotrinuclear Fe–Ru–Fe Molecular Wires Formed by Ruthenium(II) Tetraphenylporphyrin and Isocyanoferrocene or 1,1′-Diisocyanoferrocene Ligands

Victor N. Nemykin、Semyon V. Dudkin、Mahtab Fathi‐Rasekh 等 7 位作者2015-10-28Inorganic Chemistry

Two new heterotrinuclear Fe-Ru-Fe complexes of ruthenium(II) tetraphenylporphyrin axially coordinated with a pair of isocyanoferrocene ((FcNC)2RuTPP, 1) or 1,1'-diisocyanoferrocene (([C5H4NC]2Fe)2RuTPP, 2) ligands [Fc = ferrocenyl, TPP = 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinato(2-) anion] were synthesized and characterized…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Fabrication and Characterization of CuCr2O4 Nanocomposite by XRD, FESEM, FTIR, and DRS

Mohammad Hossein Habibi、Fatemeh Fakhri2015-10-28Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic Metal-Organic and Nano-Metal Chemistry

Nanocomposites of CuCr2O4 were fabricated by the sol-gel method using copper nitrate and chromium nitrate as precursors (molar ratio of 1:2) under thermal decomposition. The copper nitrate and chromium nitrate sol have been prepared by dissolving the precursors in ethylene glycol, diethyl ether, and citric acid at roo…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Lupeol as a magical drug

Ankita Wal、Rohan Srivastava、P. van der Wal 等 5 位作者2015-10-28Pharmaceutical and Biological Evaluations

Lupeol, a triterpene found in white cabbage, green pepper, strawberry, olive, mangoes and grapes was reported to possess beneficial effects as a therapeutic and preventive agent for a range of disorders. Last 15 years have seen tremendous efforts by researchers worldwide to develop this wonderful molecule for its clin…

Essential Oils and Antimicrobial ActivityPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsPharmacological Effects of Medicinal Plants

Effects of low poly(vinyl alcohol) content on properties of biodegradable blowing films based on two modified starches

Wentao Wang、Hui Zhang、Yangyong Dai 等 5 位作者2015-10-28Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

Biodegradable films from hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate (HPDSP)/poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and cationic starch/PVA blends were obtained by extrusion blowing at ratios of 100:0, 95:5, 90:10, 85:15, and 80:20. The morphology, X-ray patterns, transparency, mechanical properties, thermal properties, and water vapor perme…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

The stabilisation of the N x phase in mixtures

Efthymia Ramou、Z. Ahmed、Chris Welch 等 5 位作者2015-10-28Soft Matter

The phase behaviour of mixtures between two symmetric dimers, CBC9CB and the ether-linked analogue CBOC9OCB was investigated by Polarizing Optical Microscopy (POM), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) studies. The dimeric constituents are fully miscible and the construction of a tempera…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Recrystallization in Materials Processing

V.G. Glebovsky2015-10-28InTech eBooks

The book Recrystallization in Materials Processing shows selected results obtained during the last few years by researchers worked on recrystallization-related issues. These researchers offer their knowledge from a range of scientific disciplines, such as materials science, metallurgy and pharmacology. The authors emp…

Metallurgy and Material FormingCrystallization and Solubility StudiesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Characterization of Plant Nanofiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composites

A.F. Ireana Yusra、H. P. S. Abdul Khalil、Md. Sohrab Hossain 等 8 位作者2015-10-28BioResources

In the present study, oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) fibers were taken from a 25-year-old oil palm tree. The cellulosic nanofiber (CNF) was isolated from the OPEFB using a chemo-mechanical process and utilized as reinforcement in an epoxy matrix. Various CNF loading percentages (0 to 0.75%) were applied in the epo…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Electronic transport properties of Ir-decorated graphene

Yilin Wang、Shudong Xiao、Xinghan Cai 等 6 位作者2015-10-28Scientific Reports

Graphene decorated with 5d transitional metal atoms is predicted to exhibit many intriguing properties; for example iridium adatoms are proposed to induce a substantial topological gap in graphene. We extensively investigated the conductivity of single-layer graphene decorated with iridium deposited in ultra-high vacu…

Graphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materialsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena