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Modified Wenzel and Cassie Equations for Wetting on Rough Surfaces

Xianmin Xu2016-01-01SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics

We study a stationary wetting problem on rough and inhomogeneous solid surfaces. We derive a new formula for the apparent contact angle by an asymptotic two-scale homogenization method. The formula reduces to a modified Wenzel equation for geometrically rough surfaces and a modified Cassie equation for chemically inho…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Kinetic investigation of AISI 304 Stainless Steel boronized in indirect heated fluidized bed furnace

Polat Topuz、Bünyamin Çiçek、Onur Akar2016-01-01Journal of Mining and Metallurgy Section B Metallurgy

In this study, kinetic examinations on boronized AISI 304 Stainless Steel samples were described. Samples were boronized in indirect heated fluidized bed furnace consists of Ekabor 1? boronizing agent at 1123, 1223 and 1323 K for 1,2 and 4 hours. Morphologically and typically examinations of borides formed on the surf…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Synthesis, characterization and controlled release studies of ethyl cellulose microcapsules incorporating essential oil using an emulsion solvent evaporation method

Devanand K. Patil、Deepika S. Agrawal、Rahul R. Mahire 等 4 位作者2016-01-01American Journal of Essential Oils and Natural Products

A promising technique has been developed to encapsulate clove oil in ethyl cellulose (EC) microcapsules using an emulsion solvent evaporation method. The method consists of emulsifying the oil with variations of core (clove oil) loading (1.5, 3.0 and 4.5) ml into EC shell material crosslinked by epichlorohydrin (ECH).…

Microencapsulation and Drying ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersPolymer Science and PVC

Preparation and characterization of cellulose paper/polypyrrole/bromophenol blue composites for disposable optical sensors

Débora Gonçalves2016-01-01Open Chemistry

Abstract This manuscript describes a novel approach for the preparation of composites based on cellulose paper (CP) modified with polypyrrole (PPy) and bromophenol blue (BPB) (CP/PPy/BPB). Cellulose fibers are suitable for uniformly retaining the polymer in its doped form, once BPB can be used as a negatively charged…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Synthesis of Bioactive Chemicals Cross-linked Sodium Tripolyphosphate (TPP) - Chitosan Nanoparticles for Enhanced Cytotoxic Activity against Human Ovarian Cancer cell Line (PA-1)

Sujima Anbu A、Sahi SV、Venkatachalam P2016-01-01Journal of Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology

Currently, nanotechnology makes an impact in all spheres of human life and creates increasing excitement especially in the field of biomedicine and bionanotechnology. The important symbiosis between nanotechnology and green chemistry is the use of bioactive chemicals for the synthesis of nanoparticles. The present res…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Engineering-scale superlubricity of the fingerprint-like carbon films based on high power pulsed plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition

Zhenbin Gong、Jing Shi、Wei Ma 等 5 位作者2016-01-01RSC Advances

Engineering scale superlubricity was realized by the fingerprint-like carbon films, which offer exciting application opportunity in vehicles, turbines, and manufacturing equipment.

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Experimental evidence for quantum cutting co-operative energy transfer process in Pr 3+ /Yb 3+ ions co-doped fluorotellurite glass: dispute over energy transfer mechanism

Sathravada Balaji、Debarati Ghosh、Kaushik Biswas 等 5 位作者2016-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Pr <sup>3+</sup> /Yb <sup>3+</sup> doped materials have been widely reported as quantum-cutting materials in recent times.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Electrochemical Charge/Discharge Properties of Li Pre-doped Si Nanoparticles for Use in Hybrid Capacitor Systems

Morihiro Saito、Kojiro Takahashi、Kimie Ueno 等 4 位作者2016-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

To explore the utility of Si negative electrodes (NEs), we fabricated a new hybrid capacitor system using a Li pre-doped Si (Li alloyed Si) NE, denoted Si-CAP [Li alloyed Si | activated carbon (AC)]. The Si-CAP cell exhibited a relatively high charge/discharge capacity and higher cell voltage than that of a reference…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies

High-mobility anisotropic transport in few-layer γ-B 28 films

Liangzhi Kou、Yandong Ma、Liujiang Zhou 等 8 位作者2016-01-01Nanoscale

Recent reports of successful synthesis of atomically thin boron films have raised great prospects of discovering novel electronic and transport properties in a new type of 2D materials. Here we show by first-principles calculations that monolayer and bilayer γ-B28 films are intrinsically metallic while the thicker fil…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Nano-Sized Silver Colloids Produced and Stabilized by Amino-Functionalized Polymers: Polymer Structure-Nanoparticle Features and Polymer StructureGrowth Kinetics Relationships

Carin C. S. Batista、Lindomar J. C. Albuquerque、Caroline Ribeiro 等 9 位作者2016-01-01Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

The synthesis of highly stable silver colloids has been successfully achieved by using reducing/stabilizer amino-functionalized polymers without the aid of any other external agent. The polymer coated inorganic nanoparticles have been detailed characterized via scattering, imaging and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The combinat…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Evidence for an Unusual Temperature Dependence of the Atmospheric Corrosion of Zinc

M. Esmaily、N. Mortazavi、Jan‐Erik Svensson 等 4 位作者2016-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The atmospheric corrosion behavior of zinc in the presence of NaCl has been investigated using well-controlled laboratory exposures in 95% RH air at ten different temperatures in the range −4 to 22°C. Results show that a critical temperature (∼ −0.5°C) exists in zinc corrosion above which the rate of corrosion is cons…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Unique nanocrystalline frameworks in mesoporous tin phosphate prepared through a hydrofluoric acid assisted chemical reaction

Malay Pramanik、Jae Wook Lee、Satoshi Tominaka 等 6 位作者2016-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry A

A mesostructured tin phosphate (SnPi) material has been prepared in the presence of an amphiphilic block copolymer (F127), tin chloride (SnCl <sub>4</sub> ), and phosphoric acid (H <sub>3</sub> PO <sub>4</sub> ) in an ethanol–water mixed solvent medium.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

A Preliminary Machinability Study of Flake and Compacted Graphite Irons with Multilayer Coated and Uncoated Carbide Inserts

Sirisak Tooptong、Kyung-Hee Park、Seok‐Woo Lee 等 4 位作者2016-01-01Procedia Manufacturing

Compacted graphite iron (CGI) is considered to be one of the most promising materials for many automotive applications and has adopted by some automotive companies. Comparing to widely used flake graphite iron (FGI), CGI has superior physical and mechanical properties. The main drawback of this material is known to be…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Investigation of the room temperature gas sensing properties of metal–organic charge transfer complex CuTCNQF 4

Faegheh Hoshyargar、Mahnaz Shafiei、Carlo Piloto 等 5 位作者2016-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry C

The ability to detect and monitor toxic and greenhouse gases is highly important, however to achieve this at room temperature and allow for remote sensing applications is a significant challenge.

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Formation and Characterization of Mefenamic acid-Nicotinamide Cocrystal during Co-milling Based on X-ray Powder Diffraction Analysis

Dwi Utami、Ilma Nugrahani、Slamet Ibrahim2016-01-01Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science

Mefenamic acid (MFA) and Nicotinamide (NIC) cocrystal formation in co-milling treatment was investigated by x-ray powder diffractometry (XRPD). Two polymorphic form of Mefenamic acid (MFA form I and MFA form II) were used to form a cocrystal with nicotinamide. Co-milling treatment was carried out at room temperature i…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Effective red-orange emitting CaMgPO4Cl:Sm3+ halophosphate phosphor

Purushottam Naktode、K. N. Shinde、N.S. Kokode2016-01-01Results in Physics

Red-orange Sm3+ doped in CaMgPO4Cl halophosphate phosphor excited at 405 nm was prepared by combustion synthesis. The structure and properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and photoluminescence (PL) technique. The photoluminescence properties were studied by taking…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAdvanced Chemical Sensor Technologies

Multifunctional FePt–Au heterodimers: promising nanotheranostic agents for dual-modality MR/CT imaging diagnosis and in situ cancer therapy

Jinlong Wang、Ludan Yue、Zunfu Hu 等 8 位作者2016-01-01RSC Advances

We report the synthesis of multifunctional FePt–Au hybrid nanoparticles <italic>via</italic> a simple hydrothermal approach and their potential application in cancer dual-modality MR/CT imaging diagnosis and simultaneous <italic>in situ</italic> therapy.

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications