Materials Literature
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ABSTRACT Poly( l ‐lactic acid) (PLLA) was blended with poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC) with various compositions by a melt‐blending process to evaluate their general properties for a potential flexible packaging field. The mechanical properties, including the tensile strength and modulus, revealed a tendency to decrea…
A multiscale model of field emission (FE) from carbon nanotube fibers (CNFs) is developed, which takes into account Joule heating within the fiber and radiative cooling and the Nottingham effect at the tip of the individual carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in the array located at the fiber tip. The model predicts the fraction…
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) data are increasingly used to substantiate product claims of hair repair. Decreasing peak temperatures may indicate structural changes and chemical damage. Increasing the DSC, wet peak temperature is, therefore, often considered as proof of hair repair. A detailed understanding…
Sulfur vacancies are demonstrated to modulate the interlayer interaction and bandgap in ReS2 nanosheet transistors, influencing the current on/off ratio and mobility.
A unique combination of useful properties in boron-carbide, such as extreme hardness, excellent fracture toughness, a low density, a high melting point, thermoelectricity, semi-conducting behavior, catalytic activity and a remarkably good chemical stability, makes it an ideal material for a wide range of technological…
ABSTRACT In this study, polyisocyanate (pMDI) was introduced into epoxy resin modified soybean meal‐based bioadhesive to address the issue of low dry bond strength. Specifically, we investigated the effects of adding pMDI in terms of amount and storage time on dry bond strength, water resistance, and pot life of adhes…
0.96(K 0.5 Na 0.5 ) 0.95 Li 0.05 Nb 0.93 Sb 0.07 O 3 –0.04CaZrO 3 (0.96 KNLNS –0.04 CZ ) lead‐free piezoelectric ceramics have been prepared by a new ceramics sintering progress—three‐step sintering method, via adjusting every step sintering temperature and holding time to improve piezoelectric properties. The result…
Wind turbine gearbox bearings (WTGBs) are failing prematurely, leading to increased operational costs of wind energy. Bearing failure by white structure flaking (WSF) and axial cracking may both be caused by the propagation of white etching cracks (WECs) and have been observed to cause premature failures; however, the…
Multifunctional BiFeO3 nanostructure anchored TiO2 nanotubes are fabricated by coupling wet chemical and electrochemical routes. BiFeO3/TiO2 nano-heterostructure exhibits white-light-induced ferroelectricity at room temperature. Studies reveal that the photogenerated electrons trapped at the domain/grain boundaries tu…
The mechanical and mechanochemical properties of soda lime silica (SLS) glass surfaces can vary with the sodium ion (Na + ) concentration in the subsurface region. Changes in these properties were studied upon modification of Na + concentrations in the SLS glass by thermal poling. In Part‐1, it is found that the Na +…
Photovoltaic (PV) properties of ferroelectric SrRuO3/BiFeO3/SrRuO3 (SRO/BFO/SRO) epitaxial thin-film capacitors are investigated. The experimental results of the markedly reduced PV response caused by the doping of Mn provide evidence that the PV properties originate not from the bulk-derived PV effect but from an int…
The adsorption of small molecules (NH3, N2, H2 and CH4) on all-boron fullerene B40 is investigated by density functional theory (DFT) and the non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) for its potential application in the field of single-molecular gas sensors. The high adsorption energies (-1.09 to -0.75 eV) of NH3 on di…
The interaction of materials with their environment is largely dictated by interfacial phenomena. Polymers are very versatile materials to modulate material interfaces to provide functionality, stability and compatibility. A class of polymers that can close the gap between fully synthetic and natural macromolecules ar…
Epoxidations are of high relevance in many organic syntheses, both in industry and academia. In this personal account, the development of rhenium, molybdenum, and iron complexes in molecular epoxidation catalysis is presented. Methyltrioxorhenium (MTO) is the benchmark catalyst for these reactions, with a thoroughly i…
In recent years, plentiful lanthanide-based (Tb(III) , Dy(III) , and Er(III) ) single-molecule magnets (SMMs) were studied, while examples of other lanthanides, for example, Tm(III) are still unknown. Herein, for the first time, we show that by rationally manipulating the coordination sphere, two thulium compounds, 1[…
ABSTRACT The effects of thermal oxidation on the molecular and macromolecular structures of additive free PE were investigated between 100 °C and 140 °C in air in order to tentatively establish non‐empirical structure/property relationships. In the first part, the changes in POOH concentration were assessed by three d…
Self-healing polymeric coatings aiming at smart and on-demand protection of metallic substrates have lately attracted considerable attention. In the present paper, the potential application of a dual network hybrid sol-gel polymer containing reversible tetrasulfide groups as a protective coating for the AA2024-T3 subs…
We show that scanning thermal microscopy can measure reversible electrocaloric (EC) effects in <40 μm-thick ceramic films of the relaxor ferroelectric 0.9Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.1PbTiO3, with the substrate present. We recorded roughly the same non-adiabatic temperature change (±0.23 K) for a thinner film that was dr…
It is generally well known that not only the sodium itself, but also the non‐bridging oxygen (NBO) sites associated with sodium ions are largely responsible for the surface reactivity of soda‐lime‐silica (SLS) glass. Thermal poling can modify the distribution of sodium in the subsurface region. In this work, a commerc…
The sensitized triplet–triplet annihilation-based upconversion in bicomponent systems is currently considered the most promising strategy for increasing the light-harvesting ability of solar cells. Flexible, manageable, inexpensive up-converting devices become possible by implementing this process in elastomers. Here,…