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Optically Pumped Lasing from Hybrid Perovskite Light‐Emitting Diodes

Hoyeon Kim、Kwangdong Roh、John P. Murphy 等 10 位作者2019-11-06Advanced Optical Materials

Abstract Electrically pumped lasing from hybrid organic–inorganic metal‐halide perovskite semiconductors could lead to nonepitaxial diode lasers that are tunable throughout the visible and near‐infrared spectrum; however, a viable laser diode architecture has not been demonstrated to date. Here, an important step towa…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Production of reactive species in alginate hydrogels for cold atmospheric plasma-based therapies

Cédric Labay、Inès Hamouda、Francesco Tampieri 等 5 位作者2019-11-06Scientific Reports

Abstract In the last years, great advances have been made in therapies based in cold atmospheric plasmas (CAP). CAP generate reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) which can be transferred to liquids. These CAP activated liquids display the same biological efficacy (i.e. on killing cancer cells) as CAP themselves…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPlasma Applications and DiagnosticsPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Modulating Catalytic Performance of Metal–Organic Framework Composites by Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance

Minmin Wang、Minmin Wang、Yongdong Jin2019-11-06ACS Catalysis

The controlled integration of plasmonic nanoparticles with metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) creates a class of multifunctional nanomaterials that are powerful for various applications, especially in the fields of photocatalysis and photoelectrocatalysis, which recently have witnessed vast interest in the exploration of…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Demonstration of Machine Learning-Based Model-Independent Stabilization of Source Properties in Synchrotron Light Sources

Simon Leemann、S. Liu、Alexander Hexemer 等 7 位作者2019-11-06Physical Review Letters

Synchrotron light sources, arguably among the most powerful tools of modern scientific discovery, are presently undergoing a major transformation to provide orders of magnitude higher brightness and transverse coherence enabling the most demanding experiments. In these experiments, overall source stability will soon b…

Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron LasersAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Chemical characterization and anti‐breast cancer effects of silver nanoparticles using Phoenix dactylifera seed ethanolic extract on 7,12‐Dimethylbenz[a] anthracene‐induced mammary gland carcinogenesis in Sprague Dawley male rats

Ghobad Mohammadi、Mohammad Mahdi Zangeneh、Akram Zangeneh 等 4 位作者2019-11-06Applied Organometallic Chemistry

The aim of the recent research was to investigate the anti‐breast cancer effects of silver nanoparticles using Phoenix dactylifera seed ethanolic extract (AgNPs). After preparation of Phoenix dactylifera seed extract, GC/MS was performed to detect the compounds. The findings indicated that 9‐Octadecenoic acid (Z)‐ met…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsMedicinal Plants and NeuroprotectionDate Palm Research Studies

Interfacial Lattice‐Strain‐Driven Generation of Oxygen Vacancies in an Aerobic‐Annealed TiO2(B) Electrode

Wei Zhang、Lingfeng Cai、Shengkai Cao 等 16 位作者2019-11-06Advanced Materials

Abstract Oxygen vacancies play crucial roles in defining physical and chemical properties of materials to enhance the performances in electronics, solar cells, catalysis, sensors, and energy conversion and storage. Conventional approaches to incorporate oxygen defects mainly rely on reducing the oxygen partial pressur…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Polar Organic Solvent-Tolerant Perovskite Nanocrystals Permanently Ligated with Polymer Hairs via Star-like Molecular Bottlebrush Trilobe Nanoreactors

Yijiang Liu、Zewei Wang、Shuang Liang 等 7 位作者2019-11-06Nano Letters

The key to exploiting perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) for long-term practical use in optoelectronic materials and devices lies in the ability to access stable NCs. Herein, we report the crafting of hairy perovskite NCs with a set of markedly improved stabilities by capitalizing on rationally designed star-like molecular…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

A flutter-effect-based triboelectric nanogenerator for breeze energy collection from arbitrary directions and self-powered wind speed sensor

Jie Hu、Xianjie Pu、Hongmei Yang 等 8 位作者2019-11-06Nano Research

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have been developed rapidly into an efficient wind energy collection equipment. Reducing the friction wear and energy loss in breeze energy collection is a research direction worthy of attention. Herein, a flutter-effect-based triboelectric nanogenerator (FE-TENG) is designed to co…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsInnovative Energy Harvesting Technologies

Circularly Polarized Fabry-Perot Antenna Employing a Receiver–Transmitter Polarization Conversion Metasurface

Peng Xie、Guangming Wang、Haipeng Li 等 5 位作者2019-11-06IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

This study presents a linear-to-circular polarization conversion metasurface (PCM) based on a novel unit cell for a circularly polarized (CP) Fabry-Perot (FP) antenna. The unit cell consists of a bottom linear-polarization patch and a top circular-polarization patch, which are separated by a metalized plane and connec…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Integrated strain- and process design enable production of 220 g L−1 itaconic acid with Ustilago maydis

Hamed Hosseinpour Tehrani、Johanna Becker、Isabel Bator 等 8 位作者2019-11-06Biotechnology for Biofuels

Abstract Background Itaconic acid is an unsaturated, dicarboxylic acid which finds a wide range of applications in the polymer industry and as a building block for fuels, solvents and pharmaceuticals. Currently, Aspergillus terreus is used for industrial production, with titers above 100 g L −1 depending on the condit…

Biofuel production and bioconversionbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

Majorana corner and hinge modes in second-order topological insulator/superconductor heterostructures

Zhongbo Yan2019-11-06Physical review. B./Physical review. B

As platforms of Majorana modes, topological insulator (quantum anomalous Hall insulator)/superconductor heterostructures have attracted tremendous attention over the past decade. Here we substitute the topological insulator with its higher-order counterparts. Concretely, we consider second-order topological insulators…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

GSH-Activatable NIR Nanoplatform with Mitochondria Targeting for Enhancing Tumor-Specific Therapy

Guoliang Yang、Chao Chen、Yucheng Zhu 等 9 位作者2019-11-06ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Developing smart photosensitizers that are sensitive to tumor-specific signals for minimal side effects and enhanced antitumor efficacy is a tremendous challenge for tumor phototherapies. Herein, we construct a nanoplatform with glutathione (GSH)-activatable and mitochondria-targeted pro-photosensitizer encapsulated b…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Direct-Current Generator Based on Dynamic PN Junctions with the Designed Voltage Output

Yanghua Lu、Zhenzhen Hao、Sirui Feng 等 6 位作者2019-11-06iScience

The static PN junction is the foundation of integrated circuits. Herein, we pioneer a high current density generation by mechanically moving N-type semiconductor over P-type semiconductor, named as the dynamic PN junction. The establishment and destruction of the depletion layer causes the redistribution and reboundin…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsWireless Power Transfer Systems

A Tale of Two Worlds

Jo Van Bulck、David Oswald、Eduard Marin 等 6 位作者2019-11-06OpenAlex

This paper analyzes the vulnerability space arising in Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) when interfacing a trusted enclave application with untrusted, potentially malicious code. Considerable research and industry effort has gone into developing TEE runtime libraries with the purpose of transparently shielding en…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Malware Detection TechniquesSecurity and Verification in Computing

Biomimetic carbon nanotubes for neurological disease therapeutics as inherent medication

Chenyang Xiang、Yuxuan Zhang、Weisheng Guo 等 4 位作者2019-11-06Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B

Nowadays, nanotechnology is revolutionizing the approaches to different fields from manufacture to health. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as promising candidates in nanomedicine have great potentials in developing novel entities for central nervous system pathologies, due to their excellent physicochemical properties and abi…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNeuroscience and Neural EngineeringGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in Bone Tissue Engineering: Useful Tools with New Applications

Gabriele Storti、Maria Giovanna Scioli、Bong‐Sung Kim 等 5 位作者2019-11-06Stem Cells International

Adipose stem cells (ASCs) are a crucial element in bone tissue engineering (BTE). They are easy to harvest and isolate, and they are available in significative quantities, thus offering a feasible and valid alternative to other sources of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), like bone marrow. Together with an advantageous p…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsMesenchymal stem cell researchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Challenges in Fluorescence Detection of Chemical Warfare Agent Vapors Using Solid‐State Films

Sheng-Qiang Fan、Guanran Zhang、Genevieve H. Dennison 等 7 位作者2019-11-06Advanced Materials

Organophosphorus (OP)-based nerve agents are extremely toxic and potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and recent attacks involving nerve agents highlight the need for fast detection and intervention. Fluorescence-based detection, where the sensing material undergoes a chemical reaction with the agent causing a measu…

Pesticide Exposure and ToxicityLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsCholinesterase and Neurodegenerative Diseases

Effective Utilization of NIR Wavelengths for Photo‐Controlled Polymerization: Penetration Through Thick Barriers and Parallel Solar Syntheses

Zilong Wu、Kenward Jung、Cyrille Boyer2019-11-06Angewandte Chemie International Edition

This contribution details an efficient and controlled photopolymerization regulated by far-red (λ=680 nm) and NIR (λ=780 and 850 nm) light in the presence of aluminium phthalocyanine and aluminium naphthalocyanine. Initiating radicals are generated by photosensitization of peroxides affording an effective strategy tha…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

13.7% Efficiency Small‐Molecule Solar Cells Enabled by a Combination of Material and Morphology Optimization

Qihui Yue、Hao Wu、Zichun Zhou 等 6 位作者2019-11-06Advanced Materials

Abstract Compared with the quick development of polymer solar cells, achieving high‐efficiency small‐molecule solar cells (SMSCs) remains highly challenging, as they are limited by the lack of matched materials and morphology control to a great extent. Herein, two small molecules, BSFTR and Y6, which possess broad as…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications