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Synergistic effect of a noble metal free Ni(OH) 2 co-catalyst and a ternary ZnIn 2 S 4 /g-C 3 N 4 heterojunction for enhanced visible light photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

N. Lakshmana Reddy、Soumadri Samanta、Nidhi Sharma 等 5 位作者2019-11-18Sustainable Energy & Fuels

A plausible reaction mechanism for photocatalytic hydrogen production by employing a ZnIn 2 S 4 /g-C 3 N 4 @Ni(OH) 2 heterojunction photocatalyst under visible light irradiation.

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Picosecond electron trapping limits the emissivity of CsPbCl3 perovskite nanocrystals

Runchen Lai、Kaifeng Wu2019-11-18The Journal of Chemical Physics

Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) have emerged as enabling materials for optoelectronics and photonics. A parameter essential for these applications is the photoluminescence quantum yield (PL QY) of these NCs. Despite being generally conceived as “defect-tolerant,” perovskite NCs often have PL QYs significantl…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Highly Sensitive 1T‐MoS2 Pressure Sensor with Wide Linearity Based on Hierarchical Microstructures of Leaf Vein as Spacer

Tingting Yang、Haiyan Xiang、Chaopeng Qin 等 13 位作者2019-11-18Advanced Electronic Materials

Abstract Flexible pressure sensors have attracted considerable interest for their promising applications in future robotics and wearable devices. Pressure sensors with high sensitivity and a wide linear range do not require complex signal processing, and greatly enhance device miniaturization and decrease power consum…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConducting polymers and applications

Simultaneous removal of selenite and selenate from drinking water using mesoporous activated alumina

Alok Kumar Meher、Asmita S. Jadhav、Nitin Labhsetwar 等 4 位作者2019-11-18Applied Water Science

Abstract The present study reports detailed evaluation of mesoporous activated alumina (MAA) for simultaneous removal of two hazardous inorganic species of selenium, namely selenite and selanate, from drinking water. MAA was used after washing with deionized water followed by drying at 110 °C for 8 h. The material was…

Arsenic contamination and mitigationSelenium in Biological SystemsClay minerals and soil interactions

Crystal orientation and anomalous Hall effect of sputter-deposited non-collinear antiferromagnetic Mn3Sn thin films

Ju-Young Yoon、Yutaro Takeuchi、Ryuichi Itoh 等 6 位作者2019-11-18Applied Physics Express

We study a growth technique of non-collinear antiferromagnetic Mn 3 Sn thin films deposited by sputtering with various substrates and underlayers. The relation between their crystal structure and magnetic/transport properties is also investigated. We achieve the formation of epitaxial films with both C-plane and M-pla…

Topological Materials and PhenomenaAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Energy storage properties of polyimide/BaTiO3 nanocomposite films and their breakdown mechanism in a wide content range

Jiasheng Ru、Daomin Min、Michael T. Lanagan 等 5 位作者2019-11-18Applied Physics Letters

Polyimide (PI) has excellent dielectric properties with superior thermal stability, and it is considered as a promising polymer dielectric for energy storage capacitors. Here, we studied the energy storage properties of PI composite films with BaTiO3 (BT) nanoparticles in a wide content range. Benefiting from the high…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

Finite-temperature simulation of anharmonicity and octahedral tilting transitions in halide perovskites

Jonathon S. Bechtel、John Thomas、Anton Van der Ven2019-11-18Physical Review Materials

Octahedral tilting transitions are observed in most inorganic halide perovskites and play an important role in determining their functional and thermodynamic properties. Despite existing near room temperature, the cubic and tetragonal forms of halide perovskites become dynamically unstable at low temperature, making i…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

An Analytical Subdomain Model for Dual-Rotor Permanent Magnet Motor With Halbach Array

Dmitry Golovanov、Chris Gerada2019-11-18IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

This article describes the development of an exact analytical model for predicting magnetic field distribution within active parts of a dual-rotor (DR) permanent magnet (PM) synchronous machine with a Halbach array. The model is based on the accurate solution of Laplace's and Poisson's partial differential equations (…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

A stabilized second order exponential time differencing multistep method for thin film growth model without slope selection

Wenbin Chen、Weijia Li、Zhiwen Luo 等 5 位作者2019-11-18ESAIM Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

In this paper, a stabilized second order in time accurate linear exponential time differencing (ETD) scheme for the no-slope-selection thin film growth model is presented. An artificial stabilizing term $ A{\tau }^2\frac{\mathrm{\partial }{\Delta }^2u}{\mathrm{\partial }t}$ is added to the physical model to achieve en…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaNumerical methods for differential equationsDifferential Equations and Numerical Methods

Bimetallic Sulfide Co9S8/N‐C@MoS2 Dodecahedral Heterogeneous Nanocages for Boosted Li/K Storage

Yue Han、Wenlong Li、Kehan Zhou 等 9 位作者2019-11-18ChemNanoMat

Abstract In this paper, bimetallic sulfide Co9S8/N−C@MoS2 dodecahedral heterogeneous nanocages (DHNCs) are designed and synthesized via pyrolysis and sulfidation. The Co9S8/N−C@MoS2 DHNCs with unique structure and composition display superior lithium storage performance (a reversible capacity of approximate 557 mA h g…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Multi-Response Optimization of Porous Asphalt Mixtures Reinforced with Aramid and Polyolefin Fibers Employing the CRITIC-TOPSIS Based on Taguchi Methodology

Carlos J. Slebi-Acevedo、Pablo Pascual-Muñoz、Pedro Lastra-González 等 4 位作者2019-11-18Materials

For the optimum design of a Porous Asphalt (PA) mixture, different requirements in terms of functionality and durability have to be fulfilled. In this research, the influence of different control factors such as binder type, fiber content, and binder content were statistically investigated in terms of multiple respons…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesInfrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring

Design of Axial Flux Induction Motor With Reduced Back Iron for Electric Vehicles

Jie Mei、Christopher H. T. Lee、James L. Kirtley2019-11-18IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology

Axial flux induction motor is gradually attracting attention because of its advantages over conventional motors in applications of Electric Vehicles. These advantages include compact construction, better efficiency, high utilization of active materials, and good ventilation and cooling. In this paper, a six-pole distr…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

A thermo-sensitive injectable hydroxypropyl chitin hydrogel for sustained salmon calcitonin release with enhanced osteogenesis and hypocalcemic effects

Peng Yu、Jing Xie、Yu Chen 等 10 位作者2019-11-18Journal of Materials Chemistry B

Pharmacotherapy towards hypercalcemia treatment mainly caused by osteoporosis and bone tumor is an effective method to regulate in vivo calcium equilibrium. As a clinical therapeutic peptide, salmon calcitonin (sCT) is considered as a quick-acting medicine but it is limited by the short half-life. To address this chal…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Alkali baking and solvometallurgical leaching of NdFeB magnets

Mehmet Ali Recai Önal、Sofía Riaño、Koen Binnemans2019-11-18Hydrometallurgy

End-of-life NdFeB magnets are an important secondary source of rare-earth elements (REEs) and cobalt. Recycling of these magnets can also mitigate the supply problems of its constituent critical REEs (mainly neodymium and dysprosium). The recycling of bonded NdFeB magnets has received much less attention than that of…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsExtraction and Separation ProcessesMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Bulk rheometry at high frequencies: a review of experimental approaches

Bram Schroyen、Dimitris Vlassopoulos、Peter Van Puyvelde 等 4 位作者2019-11-18Rheologica Acta

Abstract High-frequency rheology is a form of mechanical spectroscopy which provides access to fast dynamics in soft materials and hence can give valuable information about the local scale microstructure. It is particularly useful for systems where time-temperature superposition cannot be used, when there is a need to…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Ice-Templating Synthesis of Hierarchical and Anisotropic Silver-Nanowire-Fabric Aerogel and Its Application for Enhancing Thermal Energy Storage Composites

Lin Zhang、Xiaosong Liu、Aarya Deb 等 4 位作者2019-11-18ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

By bidirectionally freeze-casting silver nanowire (AgNW) suspension, we synthesized hierarchical AgNW aerogel (AgNWA). The AgNWA shows two hierarchical levels: (1) AgNW fabric-like ribbons of interlacing AgNWs and (2) axially and radially aligned assembly of AgNW ribbons. The AgNW ribbons are also connected by AgNW br…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationPhase Change Materials ResearchAerogels and thermal insulation

Dual Cross-Linked Fluorinated Binder Network for High-Performance Silicon and Silicon Oxide Based Anodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries

Yongjie Cai、Yuanyuan Li、Biyu Jin 等 12 位作者2019-11-18ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

In next generation lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), silicon is a promising electrode material due to its surprisingly high specific capacity, but it suffers from serious volume changes during the lithiation/delithiation process which gradually lead to the destruction of the electrode structure. A novel fluorinated copoly…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Technologies Research

Magnetoresponsive Surfaces for Manipulation of Nonmagnetic Liquids: Design and Applications

Yi Zhou、Shilin Huang、Xuelin Tian2019-11-18Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Magnetic actuation provides a remote, nondestructive, and real‐time way for controllable liquid manipulation, which has promising technological applications for areas ranging from digital microfluidics, biochemical assays, and microreactors, to liquid collection. However, conventional magnetic liquid manipula…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMicro and Nano RoboticsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Recent Progress in White Light‐Emitting Electrochemical Cells

Hai‐Ching Su、Yi‐Ru Chen、Ken‐Tsung Wong2019-11-18Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Solid‐state white light‐emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) exhibit the following advantages: simple device structures, low operation voltage, and compatibility with inert metal electrodes. LECs have been studied extensively since the first demonstration of white LECs in 1997, due to their potential applica…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Label-Free Analysis of Protein Aggregation and Phase Behavior

Zenon Toprakcioglu、Pavan K. Challa、Catherine K. Xu 等 4 位作者2019-11-18ACS Nano

Phase transitions of protein molecules are central to biological function and malfunction. One such transition commonly encountered in nature is the conversion of soluble monomeric states into solid phases, which include crystals and amyloid fibrils, the latter of which are associated with the onset and development of…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA Research and SplicingEnzyme Structure and Function