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Nonlinear buckling of orthogonal carbon nanotube-reinforced composite cylindrical shells under axial compression surrounded by elastic foundation in thermal environment

Vũ Hoài Nam、Nguyen Thi Phuong、Vu Minh Duc2019-10-07International Journal of Computational Materials Science and Engineering

Nonlinear buckling and postbuckling of orthogonal carbon nanotube-reinforced composite (Orthogonal CNTRC) cylindrical shells subjected to axial compression in thermal environments surrounded by elastic foundation are presented in this paper. Two layers of shell are reinforced by carbon nanotube (CNT) in two orthogonal…

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structuresMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Stereochemical Effects on Platinum Acetylide Two-Photon Chromophores

Abigail H. Shelton、Silvano R. Valandro、Randi S. Price 等 9 位作者2019-10-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

A series of cis -platinum(II) acetylide complexes containing two-photon-absorbing chromophores have been synthesized and characterized to explore the effects of stereochemistry on the nonlinear absorption properties. The molecules feature 4-(phenylethynyl)phenylethynylene (PE2), diphenylaminofluorene (DPAF), and benzo…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Long‐term exposure of austenitic steels and nickel‐based alloys in lignite‐biomass cofiring

X. Montero、M. Rudolphi、Mathias C. Galetz2019-10-07Materials and Corrosion

Abstract The aim of this study was to assess the long‐term impact that the addition of biomass provokes on superheater materials exposed to fireside corrosion environments. Alloys covering a broad range of commercially available materials were investigated. Their corrosion kinetics under different corrosive deposits a…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Planar anisotropic Shubnikov-de-Haas oscillations of two-dimensional electron gas in AlN/GaN heterostructure

Liuyun Yang、Jingyue Wang、Tao Wang 等 12 位作者2019-10-07Applied Physics Letters

Two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) buried in ultrathin barrier AlN/GaN heterostructures is the key to exploit high-speed and high-power devices in the aspect of modern semiconductor electronics. Here, we report Shubnikov-de-Haas oscillations of the 2DEG in an AlN/GaN heterostructure with planar anisotropy along [11-2…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Functional optimization of hot-stamped components by local carburization

Alexander Horn、Marion Merklein2019-10-07International Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacture

One of the major challenges in modern car body construction is the reduction of component weight while still maintaining passenger safety. In terms of these requirements, the substitution of conventional steel grades by ultra-high strength materials is the most promising approach. Hot stamping of these steels has deve…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Optical Nanopatterned Heterostructure with Dual Features of Broad Spectral Distribution and Wide Spatial Diffraction for Beam Steering in Photonic Devices

Arpita Haldar、Govind Kumar、R. Vijaya2019-10-07ACS Applied Nano Materials

A photonic heterostructure (HS) with two integrated periodicities is fabricated by combining the features of a diffraction grating and a colloidal photonic crystal. The top surface of the self-assembled photonic crystal, grown using colloids of 254 nm, is patterned with grating structures in optical disks using soft-i…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Effective analysis of time‐domain dielectric response for reliable diagnosis of power transformer insulation using statistical parameter evaluated from time‐varying model

Chandra Madhab Banerjee、Arijit Baral、S. Chakravorti2019-10-07IET Science Measurement & Technology

Various types of insulation models with time‐invariant parameters are available in the literature. Depending on the aging sensitive performance parameters to be evaluated, different models need to be employed (e.g. XY model for oil and paper‐conductivity, conventional Debye model (CDM) for paper‐moisture and tan δ ).…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Study on the charging current of surface traps in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors with a slot gate structure

Qirui Cao、Jinyan Wang、Mengjun Li 等 7 位作者2019-10-07Applied Physics Letters

The charging current of surface traps in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors with a slot gate structure was investigated. A slot was formed in the middle of the gate metal via the lift-off process. Even though the slot gate only partially controlled the channel, the transient drain current gradually decreased…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials

Chemical Modifications of Globular Proteins Phototriggered by an Endogenous Photosensitizer

Lara O. Reid、M. Laura Dántola、Gabriela Petroselli 等 7 位作者2019-10-07Chemical Research in Toxicology

The main goal of the present work was to investigate the damages photoinduced by pterin (Ptr), an endogenous photosensitizer present in human skin under pathological conditions, on a globular protein such as ubiquitin (Ub). Particular attention has been paid on the formation of covalent adducts between Ptr and the pro…

Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative StressPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Pattern formation on time-dependent domains

Mahdi Ghadiri、Rouslan Krechetnikov2019-10-07Journal of Fluid Mechanics

In the quest to understand the dynamics of distributed systems on time-dependent spatial domains, we study experimentally the response to domain deformations by Faraday wave patterns – standing waves formed on the free surface of a liquid layer due to its vertical vibration – chosen as a paradigm owing to their histor…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Dielectric properties of mineral oil‐based nanofluids under temperature variations

Pichai Muangpratoom、Norasage Pattanadech2019-10-07IET Science Measurement & Technology

The aim of this research is to improve the electrical properties of dielectric liquids. An examination of the dielectric properties of mineral oil‐based nanofluids was carried out, using three different nanoparticle types: titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, and barium titanate, each with a mean diameter not exceeding 100 n…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Quality and HarmonicsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Tailoring the visible light photoactivity of un-doped defective TiO 2 anatase nanoparticles through a simple two-step solvothermal process

David G. Calatayud、Raquel Flores Martin、Ana Castellanos-Aliaga 等 7 位作者2019-10-07Nanotechnology

Abstract Anatase TiO 2 has become a material of great interest for photocatalytic production of hydrogen, environmental purification and solar energy conversion. Among the key parameters boosting the photocatalytic efficiency of the anatase nanoparticles, an increased light absorption to expand its optical response to…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Evaluation of Different Techniques for Size Determination of Drug Nanocrystals: A Case Study of Celecoxib Nanocrystalline Solid Dispersion

Amanpreet Kaur、Prashantkumar K. Parmar、Arvind K. Bansal2019-10-07Pharmaceutics

Celecoxib (CEL) Nanocrystalline Solid Dispersion (CEL_NCSD) was generated by spray drying CEL, mannitol (MAN) and sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) from a solvent mixture of methanol, acetone and water. The purpose of the work was to determine the size of CEL nanocrystals, investigate agglomeration and inspect dissolution o…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Solvothermal preparation and tribological performance of g‐C 3 N 4 /TiO 2 hybrids as oil‐based lubricant additives

Feixia Zhang、Guogang Tang、Jin Xu 等 4 位作者2019-10-07Micro & Nano Letters

TiO 2 nanospheres wrapped by graphene‐like g‐C 3 N 4 nanosheets were fabricated through the one‐pot solvothermal process and applied as lubricant additives in paraffin base oil to characterise the tribology performances. Moreover, g‐C 3 N 4 /TiO 2 composites were investigated by different characterisation methods such…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLubricants and Their AdditivesTribology and Wear Analysis

Electrically detected-magnetic-resonance identifications of defects at 4H-SiC(0001¯)/SiO2 interfaces with wet oxidation

T. Umeda、Yohei Kagoyama、Kyoji Tomita 等 8 位作者2019-10-07Applied Physics Letters

We present electrically detected-magnetic-resonance (EDMR) identification of major and minor interface defects at wet-oxidized 4H-SiC(0001¯)/SiO2 interfaces for C-face 4H-SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors. The major interface defects are identified as c-axial types of carbon-antisite-carbon-vacanc…

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Impact of the Water Removal Method on Tetraethyl Orthosilicate Direct Synthesis: Experiment and Process Assessment

Thuy Thi Nguyen、Norihisa Fukaya、Seong Jib Choi 等 6 位作者2019-10-07Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

A direct synthesis pathway of tetraethyl orthosilicate from silica and ethanol was recently proposed. Although this pathway has many advantages over the conventional one producing tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) from metallurgical silicon, its potential can be further increased by the effective removal of its byproducts. Thi…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Enhanced Phototherapy Activity by Employing a Nanosilica-Coumarin–Acifluorfen Conjugate as the Supplementary Light Source Generator

Junfan Niu、Jingyue Tang、Gang Tang 等 9 位作者2019-10-07ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

Photosensitizers need to be activated by external light to achieve phototherapy. However, unsatisfactory tissue penetration of light and uncontrollable light intensity limit their application. To overcome the limitations, a novel fluorescent conjugate was developed by conjugating coumarin-functionalized nanosilica wit…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Direct measurement of a beta function and an indirect check of the Schwinger effect near the boundary in Dirac semimetals

M. N. Chernodub、María A. H. Vozmediano2019-10-07Physical Review Research

The authors propose an experiment to demonstrate the Schwinger mechanism, namely the production of particle-antiparticle pairs under strong electric fields, for chiral quasiparticles in a Dirac semimetal. The paper shows that this mechanism appears to be related to the quantum conformal anomaly, and the running of the…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaQuantum many-body systems

Oxidation Driven Permeation of Iron Oxide Scales by Chloride from Experiment Guided First-Principles Modeling

Valentina Cantatore、Mercedes Andrea Olivas Ogaz、Jesper Liske 等 7 位作者2019-10-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

In this comprehensive investigation, it is demonstrated how chloride ions may permeate a crack-free oxide scale, thus providing hitherto missing mechanistic insight as to the impacts of KCl(s) or HCl(g) exposures on the high-temperature corrosion of biomass- and waste-fired boilers. Guided by dedicated experimental an…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Investigations of the superconducting ground state of Zr3Ir : Introducing a new noncentrosymmetric superconductor

K. P. Sajilesh、D. Singh、P. K. Biswas 等 6 位作者2019-10-07Physical Review Materials

Superconductivity in materials whose crystal structure lacks inversion symmetry is a prime candidate for unconventional superconductivity. A new noncentrosymmetric compound ${\mathrm{Zr}}_{3}\mathrm{Ir}$ crystallizes in a tetragonal $\ensuremath{\alpha}\ensuremath{-}{\mathrm{V}}_{3}\mathrm{S}$ structure. The magnetiza…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials