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Melt rheology of poly (lactic acid) plasticized by epoxidized soybean oil

Yuqiong Xu、Min You、Jinping Qu2009-07-11Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences

This study investigated that epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) was blended as plasticizer with poly (lactic acid) (PLA) and its effects on the melt rheological properties, such as melt flow index, apparent shear viscosity, and melt strength of the blends. PLA was blended by the twin-screw plastic extruder at five mass frac…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Ionic Liquid Crystals Formed by Self‐Assembly around an Anionic Anthracene Core

J. Olivier、Franck Camerel、Joaquín Barberá 等 5 位作者2009-07-11Chemistry - A European Journal

We have designed and synthesised a series of modular, mesogenic complexes based on anthracene-2,6-disulfonate and trialkoxybenzyl-functionalised imidazolium cations. Each complex contains a central, rigid, dianionic anthracene core and two flexible monocations bearing paraffin chains anchored on imidazolium rings. Ant…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsIonic liquids properties and applicationsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

A Study on Field Emission Characteristics of Planar Graphene Layers Obtained from a Highly Oriented Pyrolyzed Graphite Block

Seok Woo Lee、Seung S. Lee、Eui‐Hyeok Yang2009-07-11Nanoscale Research Letters

This paper describes an experimental study on field emission characteristics of individual graphene layers for vacuum nanoelectronics. Graphene layers were prepared by mechanical exfoliation from a highly oriented pyrolyzed graphite block and placed on an insulating substrate, with the resulting field emission behavio…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

The limits of the total crystal-field splittings

Jacek Mulak、Maciej Mulak2009-07-11arXiv

The crystal-fields causing $|J>$ electron states splittings of the same second moment $σ^{2}$ can produce different total splittings $ΔE$ magnitudes. Based on the numerical data on crystal-field splittings for the representative sets of crystal-field Hamiltonians ${\cal H}_{\rm CF}=\sum_{k}\sum_{q}B_{kq}C_{q}^{(k)}$ w…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

Resonant Magnetic X-ray Diffraction Study on the Triangular Lattice Antiferromagnet GdPd2Al3

Toshiya Inami、Noriki Terada、Hideaki Kitazawa 等 4 位作者2009-07-11arXiv

Resonant magnetic x-ray diffraction experiments were carried out on the stacked triangular lattice antiferromagnet GdPd2Al3. The experiments revealed an expected initial collinear c-axis order at TN1 followed by an additional in-plane order at TN2, while at the same time we found that the ground state is a helically o…

Materials Science

STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF CARBON-ENCAPSULATED Fe NANOPARTICLES OBTAINED BY A MODIFIED ARC PLASMA METHOD

Guizhen Wang、Gengping Wan、Chuncheng Hao2009-07-10Modern Physics Letters B

Carbon-encapsulated Fe nanoparticles were synthesized by a modified arc plasma method using methane and starch as carbon sources, respectively. The particles were characterized in detail by transmission electron microscope and X-ray powder diffraction. They are somewhat spherical in shape and the coating layers of the…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Polyacrylonitrile‐Derived 1D Carbon Structures via Template Wetting and Electrospinning

Jayaprakash Khanderi、Jörg J. Schneider2009-07-10Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract In‐situ polymerisation of acrylonitrile as well as a DMF solution‐phase impregnation of polyacrylonitrile, PAN, in porous aluminium oxide templates (PAOX) to synthesise 2D arranged carbon nanotubes with diameters in the range of 40–200 nm were studied. The preparation of graphitised carbon tubes from polyacry…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis and Characterization of Magnesium Pyroborate by Solution Combustion and Conventional Ceramic Methods: A Comparative Study

Nurşen Altuntaş Öztaş、Halil Erdoğan2009-07-10Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Solution Combustion Synthesis (SCS) and ConventionalCeramic Process (CCP) were applied for the preparation of magnesium pyroborate (Mg 2 B 2 O 5 ) from Mg(NO 3 ) 2 · 6H 2 O and H 3 BO 3 . Structural and morphological properties of the products were comparatively examined by XRD and FT‐IR spectroscopic measure…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Comparison of stress-induced voiding phenomena in copper line–via structures with different dielectric materials

Yuejin Hou、Cher Ming Tan2009-07-10Semiconductor Science and Technology

The package level stress-induced voiding (SIV) test of Cu dual-damascene line-via structures is performed.Two different dielectrics, undoped silica glass (USG) and carbon doped oxide (CDO), are used in this work.After 1344 h of high temperature storage test, the resistance drift of USG interconnects is found to be muc…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Trimeric Cyclic Assemblies of Calix[4]arene‐Tethered Bismerocyanines

Andreas Lohr、Shinobu Uemura、Frank Würthner2009-07-10Angewandte Chemie

Ein cyclischer Komplex aus drei Calixaren-Bismerocyanin-Konjugaten entsteht durch Paarung der Chromophore (siehe Bild). Die Bildung der Trimere wird mit einem einfachen mathematischen Modell beschrieben, und das Potenzial der Aggregation von dipolaren Merocyanin-Farbstoffen als gerichtetes und spezifisches supramoleku…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Mechanically changed band gap of single walled carbon nanotube: a third neighbor tight-binding approach

Mehdi Pakkhesal、Rahim Ghayour2009-07-10Open Physics

Abstract Analytical derivation of electronic band gap of Single Walled Carbon Nanotube (SWCNT) under a small percent of uniaxial and torsional strains is in this paper. Our approach is based on a kind of π-Tight Binding (π-TB) approximation which includes interactions of the second and the third neighbors of each carb…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Directing the Smectic Layer Orientation by Shear Flow in Hierarchical Lamellar‐within‐lamellar Liquid Crystalline Diblock Copolymers

Ari Laiho、Panu Hiekkataipale、Janne Ruokolainen 等 4 位作者2009-07-10Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract A self‐assembled lamellar‐within‐lamellar structure of a side chain liquid crystalline diblock copolymer was shear aligned to induce overall alignment and to direct the smectic layer orientation within the copolymer lamellae. The copolymer consisted of a polystyrene block and a poly(methyl methacrylate) block…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Effects of Preheat‐Treated Aluminosilicate Addition on the Phase Development, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties of Mullitized Porous OBSC Ceramics

Shifeng Liu、Yu‐Ping Zeng、Dongliang Jiang 等 4 位作者2009-07-10International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

Mullitized porous oxidation‐bonded SiC (OBSC) ceramics were fabricated with and without preheat‐treated aluminosilicate by an in situ reaction‐bonding process. The effects of the preheat‐treated aluminosilicate on the phase development, microstructure, and mechanical properties of porous SiC ceramics were investigated…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

PhysicoChemical Characterization of Strontium‐ and Cobalt‐Doped Lanthanum Chromite Powders Produced by Combustion Synthesis

Luiz Fernando Grespan Setz、Sonia Regina Homem de Mello-Castanho、Rodrigo Moreno 等 4 位作者2009-07-10International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

Doped lanthanum chromites are investigated as ceramic interconnect materials to be used in high‐temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). In this work, a La 0.80 Sr 0.20 Cr 0.92 Co 0.08 O 3 powder was produced by combustion synthesis and characterized in terms of phases and crystalline structure, thermal evolution,…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

CoGa2O4 Nanoparticles and Films Using a Single Molecular Source

Sanjay Mathur、Christian Cavelius、Hao Shen2009-07-10Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Mixed‐metal tert ‐butoxide, [CoGa 2 (O t Bu) 8 ], was employed in the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and sol‐gel processes to obtain thin films and nanoparticles of spinel CoGa 2 O 4 phase, respectively. The appropriate Co:Ga ratio and intact vaporization (115–120 °C / 10 –2 Torr) of the molecular source pro…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Titanosilsesquioxanes Embedded in Synthetic Clay as a Hybrid Material for Polymer Science

Fabio Carniato、Chiara Bisio、Giorgio Gatti 等 8 位作者2009-07-10Angewandte Chemie

Zwischen den Schichten: Ein neuartiges Hybridmaterial (siehe Bild) wurde durch die Interkalation eines difunktionellen Titanosilsesquioxans in synthetisches Natriumsaponit erhalten. Ein Nanokomposit aus einer Polystyrolmatrix und dem Hybrid als Additiv weist verbesserte thermooxidative Eigenschaften auf.

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Microphase‐Separated Brushes on Square Platelets in PS‐b‐PEO Thin Films

Ping Yang、Yanchun Han2009-07-10Macromolecular Rapid Communications

In polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene oxide) thin films, microphase-separated brushes on the square platelets can be obtained via fast solvent evaporation by controlling the tethering density (0.08 < σ < 0.11). The tethering density of the brushes is proportional to the thickness of the PEO crystal and increases with inc…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Raman spectroscopic study of the mineral finnemanite Pb5(As3+O3)3Cl

Silmarilly Bahfenne、Ray L. Frost2009-07-10Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract The arsenite mineral finnemanite Pb 5 (As 3+ O 3 ) 3 Cl has been studied by Raman spectroscopy. The most intense Raman band at 871 cm −1 is assigned to the ν 1 (AsO 3 ) 3 − symmetric stretching vibration. Three Raman bands at 898, 908 and 947 cm −1 are assigned to the ν 3 (AsO 3 ) 3− antisymmetric stretching…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Sellmeier equations and phase-matching characteristics of the nonlinear optical crystal RbBe_2BO_3F_2

Huaxing Wu、Guiling Wang、Xiao Yang Wang 等 6 位作者2009-07-10Applied Optics

We have successfully grown a new nonlinear optical crystal, RbBe2BO3F2 (RBBF), which belongs to the group of borate-based nonlinear optical crystals. Its refractive indices in the visible spectral region and type I phase-matching angles from the deep ultraviolet to the near infrared have been determined. Based on the…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Resonant Raman spectroscopy of confined and surface phonons in CdSe‐capped CdS nanoparticles

Volodymyr Dzhagan、Olexandra Rayevskaya、Oleksandr Stroyuk 等 5 位作者2009-07-10Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract A series of colloidal CdS/CdSe heteronanoparticles are studied by Resonant Raman spectroscopy. The Raman‐active phonons of both CdS‐core and CdSe‐shell are monitored upon a gradual increase of the shell thickness. Noticeable differences between the Raman spectra taken at different excitation wavelengths are o…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNonlinear Optical Materials Studies