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CB7−: Experimental and Theoretical Evidence against Hypercoordinate Planar Carbon

Lei‐Ming Wang、Wei Huang、Борис Б. Аверкиев 等 5 位作者2007-05-09Angewandte Chemie

Reifenwechsel: Der Ersatz eines B− in B82− durch C soll zu einem molekularen CB7−-Rad führen, das nun durch Laserverdampfung hergestellt wurde. Nach Ab-initio-Rechnungen hat CB7− eine äußerst stabile planare C2v-Struktur, in der C ein B− in der Felge des B82−-Rads ersetzt (siehe Bild), während die D7h-Struktur mit ein…

Fullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchBoron Compounds in Chemistry

Thickening Process and Kinetics of Lamellar Crystals of a Low Molecular Weight Poly(ethylene oxide)

Xiongfeng Tang、Xiao-Jin Wen、Xuemei Zhai 等 7 位作者2007-05-09Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteThickening Process and Kinetics of Lamellar Crystals of a Low Molecular Weight Poly(ethylene oxide)Xiong-Feng Tang, Xiao-Jin Wen, Xue-Mei Zhai, Nan Xia, Wei Wang, Gerhard Wegner, and Zhong-Hua WuView Author Information The Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Mechanical Spectroscopy of PVCN with Increasing Cross-Linking Degree

Tatjana Haramina、R. Kirchheim2007-05-09Macromolecules

The effect of cross-linking on the dynamics of amorphous poly(vinyl cinnamate) (PVCN) below and above the glass transition temperature ( T g ) was studied by means of mechanical spectroscopy. The polymer is cross-linked by irradiating it with ultraviolet light, and it is controlled by the irradiation time, where the k…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

The Effect of New Flame Retardant Systems Containing Montmorillonite-Butyl Acrylate Nanoclay on the Flammability Properties of Polyuerethane Polymer

Mohamed Hassan、Ryszard Kozłowski、Bartoz Obidzinski 等 5 位作者2007-05-09Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

The montmorillonite (MMT) was modified by butyl acrylate polymer. The newly modified MMT was characterized by TGA and DSC techniques. The modified MMT constitute melamine phosphate and different carbonizing agents and new flame retardant systems for poly urethane (PU) polymer. The flammability properties of the differ…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and properties

Metal‐Oxide‐Based Nucleation Process under Confined Conditions: Two Mixed‐Valence V6‐Type Aggregates Closing the W48 Wheel‐Type Cluster Cavities

Achim Müller、Michael T. Pope、Ana Maria Todea 等 10 位作者2007-05-09Angewandte Chemie

Ein wenig Nähe hilft: Das abgebildete radförmige {P8W48}-Polyoxowolframat wirkt als Reaktionskammer für den gesteuerten Aufbau zweier bislang unbekannter gemischtvalenter Vanadiumoxidgruppen aus verknüpften Oktaedern und Tetraedern mit VIV- bzw. VV-Zentren. Die magnetischen und elektronischen Eigenschaften werden durc…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Esterification Effect of Maleic Anhydride on Surface and Volume Resistivity of Natural Fiber/Polystyrene Composites

Jitendra Naik、Satyendra Mishra2007-05-09Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

The natural fibers (banana, hemp and sisal) and polystyrene (PS) were taken for the preparation of natural fiber polymer composites in the different ratios of 40:60, 45:55, 50:50 and 55:45 (wt/wt), respectively. These fibers were esterified with maleic anhydride (MA) and the effect of esterification of maleic anhydrid…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesElectromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression

Morphology, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Poly (Styrene-Acrylonitrile) (SAN)/Clay Nanocomposites from Organic-Modified Montmorillonite

Yibing Cai、Yuan Hu、Junfeng Xiao 等 8 位作者2007-05-09Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Poly (styrene-acrylonitrile) (SAN)/clay nanocomposites have successfully been prepared by melt intercalation method. The hexadecyl triphenyl phosphonium bromide (P16) and cetyl pyridium chloride (CPC) are used to modify the montmorillonite (MMT). The structure and thermal stability property of the organic modified MMT…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Pyridine Carboxylate Complexes of MoII as Active Catalysts in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Polymerization

Maria Vasconcellos‐Dias、Carla D. Nunes、Pedro D. Vaz 等 5 位作者2007-05-09European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract New lamellar materials intercalated with molybdenum(II) complexes with potential catalytic properties were prepared by a stepwise procedure. The lamellar material was first calcined at 823 K for four hours to eliminate all the carbonate ions; the layered structure was reconstructed after treatment with a solu…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Study on superabsorbent composite. XI. Effect of thermal treatment and acid activation of attapulgite on water absorbency of poly(acrylic acid)/attapulgite superabsorbent composite

Wenji Wang、An Li、Junping Zhang 等 4 位作者2007-05-09Polymer Composites

Abstract The effect of acid activation and thermal treatment of attapulgite on water absorbency of superabsorbent composite were investigated. Under the same preparation conditions, superabsorbent composite prepared with natural attapulgite exhibited a water absorbency of 639 g/g and it merely kept 71% of its initial…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAsphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Transition‐Metal (MnII and CoII) Complexes with the Heteropolymolybdate Fragment [AsVMo9O33]7–: Crystal Structures, Electrochemical and Magnetic Properties

Yanyan Yang、Lin Xu、Guang‐Gang Gao 等 7 位作者2007-05-09European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Two novel heteropolymolybdates, [(CH 3 ) 4 N] 8 n [M(H 2 O) 5 ] 2 n (H 3 O) 2 n [{M(H 2 O) 5 } 2 (MAs V Mo 9 O 33 ) 2 ] n [M(H 2 O) 4 (MAs V Mo 9 O 33 ) 2 ] n · 20 n H 2 O (M = Mn 2+ , 1 ; M = Co 2+ , 2 ), constructed from the new fragment (As V Mo 9 O 33 ) 7– and a transition metal have been synthesized in a…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Chitosan‐graft‐poly(ϵ‐caprolactone)s: An optimized chemical approach leading to a controllable structure and enhanced properties

Xipeng Guan、Daping Quan、Xintao Shuai 等 5 位作者2007-05-09Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A novel synthetic approach was developed for the controllable modification of chitosan (CS) with poly(ϵ‐caprolactone) (PCL). 6‐ O ‐Triphenylmethyl‐chitosan (TMCS) was synthesized as a highly soluble intermediate in organic solvents to facilitate an efficient grafting reaction of PCL onto CS in a homogeneous r…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Synthesis of glutathione‐capped CdS quantum dots and preliminary studies on protein detection and cell fluorescence image

Cha Jiang、Shukun Xu、Dongzhi Yang 等 5 位作者2007-05-09Luminescence

A series of glutathione (GSH)-capped aqueous CdS quantum dots (QDs) with strong photoluminescence (PL) were prepared by changing the reaction temperatures and times on the basis of optimization of the mole ratio of S to Cd. The reaction time was shortened to about 1/10 compared with that reported previously by increas…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Effect of structural arrest on Poisson’s ratio in nanoreinforced elastomers

Christopher G. Robertson、R. B. Bogoslovov、C. M. Roland2007-05-09Physical Review E

We evaluate the strain amplitude (gamma) dependence of the dynamic storage and loss moduli for polybutadiene elastomers containing carbon black particles of varied size at a constant volume fraction of 0.18. Measurements of the low-strain hysteretic softening (Payne effect or unjamming transition) in both shear and un…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElasticity and Material Modeling

Elastic response of nanocomposite poly(vinylacetate)‐hydroxyapatite with varying particle shape

Jan Kalfus、J. Jancar2007-05-09Polymer Composites

Abstract The mechanisms by which hydroxyapatite nanofiller promotes reinforcement in poly(vinylacetate) matrix is investigated. Hydroxyapatite nanofillers with spherical and platelet particle shape were synthesized. Particle size was in the range from 5 to 60 nm. Filler concentration in composites was limited to maxim…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Amorphous Piezo‐ and Pyroelectric Phases of BaZrO3 and SrTiO3

David Ehre、V. Lyahovitskaya、A. K. Tagantsev 等 4 位作者2007-05-09Advanced Materials

Pyro- and piezoelectric quasiamorphous thin films of BaZrO3 and SrTiO3 are reported. This is the first instance of a polar amorphous solid being created from a compound that does not from polar crystalline polymorphs. The pyroelectric and the piezoelectric properties of the quasi-amorphous SrTiO3 are of the same order…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Tensile Strength of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composite

Al Emran Ismail、Mat Kamil Awang、Mohd Hisham Sa'at 等 5 位作者2007-05-09AIP conference proceedings

Nowadays, increasing awareness of replacing synthetic fiber such as glass fiber has emerged due to environmental problems and pollutions. Automotive manufacturers also seek new material especially biodegradable material to be non‐load bearing application parts. This present work discussed on the effect of silane treat…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Novel and traditional fringing field correction schemes for the hemispherical analyser: comparison of first-order focusing and energy resolution

Omer Sise、T. J. M. Zouros、Melike Ulu 等 4 位作者2007-05-09Measurement Science and Technology

Strong fringing fields at the entry and exit of a real hemispherical deflector analyser (HDA) significantly degrade the 180° first-order focusing conditions, one of the central advantages of the ideal-field HDA. Over the past 50 years, traditional approaches to cure this problem have primarily sought to suppress these…

Plasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Single‐crystalline photochromism of diarylethene dimers bridged by a spiro structure

Seiya Kobatake、Shunpei Kuma、Masahiro Irie2007-05-09Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry

Abstract New types of diarylethene dimers bridged by a spiro structure were synthesized. One of their dimers formed three kinds of polymorphic forms by recrystallization from different solvents: hexane ( 1a‐ α), acetone ( 1a‐ β), and acetonitrile ( 1a‐ γ). In crystals of 1a‐ α and 1a‐ β the molecules are packed in sol…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Dinuclear RuIIPHEHAT and -TPAC Complexes: Effects of the Second RuII Center on Their Spectroelectrochemical Properties

Benjamin Elias、Leslie Herman、Cécile Moucheron 等 4 位作者2007-05-09Inorganic Chemistry

Four novel dinuclear RuII compounds and, for comparison purposes, two corresponding mononuclear complexes containing the PHEHAT or TPAC ligand (PHEHAT=1,10-phenanthrolino[5,6-b]-1,4,5,8,9,12-hexaazatriphenylene and TPAC=tetrapyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c:3' ',2' '-h:2' '',3' ''-j]acridine) have been synthesized and characteriz…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Palm‐based bio‐composites hybridized with kaolinite

Khairul Anuar Mat Amin、Khairiah Haji Badri2007-05-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This study described the mechanical and thermal properties of hybrid bio‐composites from oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) fibers and kaolinite. The polyurethane (PU) used as matrix is formed by reacting palm kernel oil (PKO)‐based polyester with crude isocyanate. The blending ratio of PU to EFB fibers was fix…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesGeotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization