Materials Literature
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Various transport measurements are performed to assess the alloying and size effects in sub-100 nm Bi1−xSbx (0⩽x⩽0.15) nanowires. Temperature-dependent resistance measurements exhibit non-monotonic trends as x increases, and a theoretical model is presented to explain the features which are related to the unusual band…
We present results of reactively sputtered silver oxide thin films as a substrate material for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). Herein, we show that deposited layers develop an increasingly strong SERS activity upon photoactivation at 488 nm. A benzoic acid/2-propanol solution was used to demonstrate that t…
Large area aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) arrays have been successfully synthesized from C2H2 and H2 mixture by rf plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (without hot filament) on iron-coated silicon substrates. H2 plasma (not H2 gas) was confirmed to play the role of reducing iron oxide to metallic iron and promoti…
A photoemission study of the interface between spin-cast films of a conducting polymer blend consisting of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS) and glycerol as an additive, and vacuum-evaporated hole transport layers (HTL) of 4,4′-bis(carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl, N,N′-diphenyl-N,N′-bis(1…
Abstract Diethyl N , N ‐diethanolaminomethylphosphate could react with isocyanate because it contained hydroxy group. This was confirmed by FTIR spectrum. It did not produce any effect on the foam structure of rigid polyurethane foam (RPUF). SEM, IR spectrum, and thermal analysis were used for investigation of the phy…
When solving heat-conduction problems with periodic temperature perturbations, the thermal conductivity is assumed to remain frequency independent. We, however, show by using the molecular dynamics technique and the fluctuation-dissipation theorem a decrease of the effective thermal conductivity of 2 orders of magnitu…
Two similar full scale seismic isolation SMA prototype devices, with 600 KN maximum force and 200 KN supplemental recentering force were the final product of the MANSIDE (Memory Alloys for New Seismic Isolation DEvices) project funded by the European Commission. Exploiting the superelastic behaviour of NiTi wires, the…
Nanocrystalline tin dioxide (SnO2) thin films of different thicknesses were fabricated on the (0001) surface of α-Al2O3 (sapphire) using femtosecond pulsed laser deposition. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis revealed that the microstructure of the films strongly depends on the film…
We demonstrate the epitaxial growth of hexagonal Pr2O3(001) on Si(111), with x-ray ω-scan full width at half maximum values as low as 0.06°, which is comparable with Si substrates. We find that a phase transition takes place during the anneal of the as-grown films in N2 below the growth temperature. The annealed films…
Ferroelectric materials with Bi-layered structure such as SrBi2Ta2O9 and SrBi2Nb2O9 are now intensively investigated in view of their applications in nonvolatile computer memories and high-temperature piezoelectric transducers. When Sr2+ is substituted with Ba2+, a significant disorder is induced and the material exhi…
La(Fe x Si 1−x ) 13 compounds exhibit an itinerant-electron metamagnetic (IEM) transition above Curie temperature TC. The IEM transition in the compound with x=0.88 is accompanied by a giant volume change. From a practical viewpoint, TC was controlled by hydrogen absorption in order to obtain such a giant volume magne…
Recent theories of spin-current-induced magnetization reversal are formulated in terms of a spin-mixing conductance $G^{mix}$. We evaluate $G^{mix}$ from first-principles for a number of (dis)ordered interfaces between magnetic and non-magnetic materials. In multi-terminal devices, the magnetization direction of a one…
We study the meandering instability during growth of an isolated nanostructure, a crystalline cone, consisting of concentric circular steps. The onset of the instability is studied analytically within the framework of the standard Burton-Cabrera-Frank model, which is applied to describe step flow growth in circular ge…
It has been long suspected that spin fluctuations in the weak itinerant ferromagnet ZrZn2 may lead to a triplet superconductivity in this material. Here we point out another possibility, a spatially inhomogeneous singlet superconducting state (a Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state). We report detailed electronic st…
Thin films of Nd0.5Ca0.5MnO3 manganites with colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) properties have been synthesized by the pulsed-laser deposition technique on (100)-(SrTiO3). The lattice parameters of these manganites and correlatively their CMR properties can be controlled by the substrate temperature TS. The maximum CMR…
We describe the experimental observation of a crystal structure formed by glycerol droplets suspended in a nematic liquid crystal. The structure exhibits a high density hexagonal ordering. We have experimentally observed a noticeable interaction between droplets with tangential boundary conditions. Within the scope of…
Ultrafine-grained (UFG) Ti samples have been prepared using equal channel angular pressing followed by cold rolling and annealing. The deformation behavior of these materials, including strain hardening, strain rate dependence of flow stress, deformation/failure mode, and tensile necking instability, have been systema…
New dissymmetric tertiary amines (N(3)SR) with varying N/S donor sets have been synthesized to provide mono- and dinuclear complexes. Acetate ions are used to complete the octahedral coordination sphere around nickel(II) atom(s). The facile conversion of mononuclear to dinuclear systems can be controlled to produce ei…
To better understand the complicated phenomena in a precipitation process, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is utilized to account for reactions, crystallization, mixing, and their interactions. The moment transformations of the population balances taking into account the chemical and crystallization kinetics are in…
The four-dimensional +-J random-bond Ising model is studied using ground-state calculations. System sizes up to N=6^4 spins are considered. Here it is found that the ferromagnetic-spin glass transition occurs at a critical concentration p_c=0.28(1) of the antiferromagnetic bonds, which is comparable to values found pr…