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Pulsed Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimetry Using Alpha-Al2O3:C

S.W.S. McKeever、M.S. Akselrod、B.G. Markey1996-06-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

α-Al 2 O 3 :C is a highly sensitive material for thermoluminescence dosimetry (TLD), but exhibits strong light-induced fading. This light sensitivity can be exploited, however, in optically stimulated luminescence dosimetry (OSLD) when the detector is stimulated with light after exposure to radiation and luminescence…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesRadiation Effects and Dosimetry

Ferromagnetism-induced reentrant structural transition and phase diagram of the lightly doped insulatorLa1−xSrxMnO3(x<~0.17)

H. Kawano、Ryoichi Kajimoto、Masato Kubota 等 4 位作者1996-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The crystal structure of the lightly doped insulating system ${\mathrm{La}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{x}\mathrm{Mn}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ with $x&lt;~0.17$ has been studied in detail using neutron diffraction. It has been established that this system has two orthorhombic phases. One is the ${O}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ pha…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Preparation and Characterization of Ba x Sr 1‐x , TiO 3 Thin Films by a Sol‐Gel Technique

Danielle M. Tahan、A. Safari、Lisa C. Klein1996-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Barium strontium titanate, (Ba x ,Sr 1‐x TiO 3 , thin films of various compositions were prepared by a sol‐gel method. Solutions consisting of acetate powders and titanium IV isopropoxide in a mixture of acetic acid and ethylene glycol were spin‐coated onto silicon and platinum‐coated silicon substrates. Processing pa…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

The Sugar Kinase/Heat Shock Protein 70/Actin Superfamily: Implications of Conserved Structure for Mechanism

James H. Hurley1996-06-01Annual Review of Biophysics and Biomolecular Structure

Sugar kinases, stress-70 proteins, and actin belong to a superfamily defined by a fold consisting of two domains with the topology beta beta beta alpha beta alpha beta alpha. These enzymes catalyze ATP phosphoryl transfer or hydrolysis coupled to a large conformational change in which the two domains close around the…

Heat shock proteins researchEnzyme Structure and FunctionProtein Structure and Dynamics

Tumor-selective radiopharmaceutical targeting via receptor-mediated endocytosis of gallium-67-deferoxamine-folate.

Carla J. Mathias、Susan Wang、Robert J. Lee 等 6 位作者1996-06-01PubMed

UNLABELLED: The receptor-mediated endocytosis uptake pathway for the vitamin folate was investigated as a target for tumor-selective radiopharmaceutical delivery. The molecular target for this delivery mechanism is a membrane-associated folate binding protein (FBP) that is overexpressed by a variety of malignant cell…

Folate and B Vitamins ResearchCancer Research and TreatmentsNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Crystallization of germanium–antimony–tellurium amorphous thin film sandwiched between various dielectric protective films

Norikazu Ohshima1996-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

Crystallization processes were studied for germanium–antimony–tellurium (Ge–Sb–Te) ternary amorphous thin film as a single layer or sandwiched between various dielectric films, such as silicon dioxide (SiO2), siricon nitride (Si3N4), tantalum oxide (Ta2O5), zinc sulfide (ZnS), and ZnS–20 mol % SiO2. The processes were…

Phase-change materials and chalcogenidesGlass properties and applicationsThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Carbon Nanotubes

Thomas W. Ebbesen1996-06-01Physics Today

Carbon is an extraordinary element, considering the diversity of materials it forms. Ranging from sparkling gems to sooty filth, these materials have been studied and used for centuries, and carbon science was long thought to be a mature field. So when a whole new class of carbon materials—the fullerenes, such as C60—…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsGraphene research and applications

A probabilistic model for failure design of glass plates in buildings

Alfonso Fernández Canteli、Isabel Viña OLay、Antonio Bernardo Sánchez1996-06-01Materiales de Construccion

A model for the design of glass plates to failure is presented, which, based on the theory of plates with gross deformations for the calculation of the stress state as well as on the empirical flaws statistical distribution in the glass surface, applies fracture Mechanics criteria to establish a probabilistic predicti…

Alteration processes of medieval stained glass windows. Study and protection treatments

J. María Fernández Navarro1996-06-01Materiales de Construccion

The anxiety caused by the fast growing decay of historical stained glass windows as a consequence of increasing environmental pollution, encouraged institutions of several countries to sponsor a series of scientific works aimed both to slow down this fast forwarding deterioration and to develop repair and preservation…

Formulation of heat absorbing glasses

Pedro Álvarez-Casariego、Pedro Mazón1996-06-01Materiales de Construccion

In the thermal exchanges between buildings and environment, glazing is an element of major importance, for it largely influences the so-called Solar Heat Gain and Thermal Losses. These parameters can be modified by applying different type of coatings onto glass surface or by adding colorant compounds during glass melt…

Noticias

Equipo Editorial1996-06-01Materiales de Construccion

Presentación

José María Fernández Navarro、José Antonio Coto Muñiz1996-06-01Materiales de Construccion

The effect of corrosion on stained glass windows

Johanna Laissner1996-06-01Materiales de Construccion

Stained glass windows belong to the most important cultural heritage of Europe. Within the last decades a disastrous deterioration took place. The wonderful stained glass windows and their glass paintings as pieces of art are acutely menaced by environmental corrosive influences. This corrosion process is a very compl…