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On the Hydrogen Bonding of Whewellite

P. Carmona1977-01-01Spectroscopy Letters

Infrared spectra of whewellite (calcium oxalate monohydrate) have been recorded at 300 and 90°K in the 4000–2000 cm−1 range in order to investigate the factors determining the band breadth and structure. On the basis of the HOD and bending D2O fundamentals details of the whewellite crystal structure concerning the sym…

Glass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Experiments with a Quadrupole Octopole Corrector in a STEM

V. Beck1977-01-01Proceedings annual meeting Electron Microscopy Society of America

Recently a number of experiments have been carried out on a STEM which included a multipole corrector for primary spherical aberration. The results of these experiments indicate that the correction of primary spherical aberration with magnetic multipoles is beset with very serious difficulties related to hysteresis. T…

Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron LasersAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Rust Nucleation Sites in 18Cr-Ti Stainless Steel

Satoshi Kado、Taketomo Yamazaki、Hiromi Inagaki1977-01-01鐵と鋼 : 日本鐡鋼協會々誌

The aim of the present work is to study the sites of rust formation and mechanism of rusting on 18 Cr-Ti steels under the salt spray test. Rusts are preferentially initiated at cubic inclusions or precipitates with titanium (esp. TiN-TiC-Ti4C2S2 system, TiO2 (or Al2O3) -TiN-TiC-Ti4C2S2 system, TiN-TiC system). But no…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsFire effects on concrete materials

Mechanism of Adhesion due to Adsorbed Water Vapor an Powder Particles

Masatoshi Chikazawa、Wataru Nakajima、Takafumi Kanazawa1977-01-01Funtai Kōgaku Kenkyūkaishi/Funtai Kougaku Kenkyuukaishi

Adhesive forces generated at a contact point between spherical and plate specimens made of the same material due to water vapor adsorption on them were measured for four samples by using an electrobalance. The samples used here are commercial soda-lime glass bead, granulated urea and potassium halides, i.e. KCl and KB…

Tribology and Wear AnalysisMaterial Properties and ApplicationsPolymer Science and Applications

Time-Temperature-Stress Dependence of Boron Fiber Deformation

JA DiCarlo1977-01-01OpenAlex

Flexural stress relaxation (FSR) and flexural internal friction (FIF) techniques were employed to measure the time-dependent deformation of boron fibers from −190 to 800°C. The principal specimens were 203-μm (8 mil) diameter fibers commercially produced by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on a 13-μm tungsten substrate…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Kinetics of isotopic oxygen exchange between water and vanadium(V) in basic media

R. Kent Murmann1977-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetics of isotopic oxygen exchange between water and vanadium(V) in basic mediaR. Kent. MurmannCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1977, 16, 1, 46–51Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1977Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1977https://pubs.acs.o…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

A Review on the Kaolinite-Mullite Transformation

S. Chaudhuri1977-01-01Transactions of the Indian Ceramic Society

The transformation of kaolinite to mullite is reviewed. The thermal effects observed during the transformation and the phases which accompany these effects are discussed in the light of the existing concepts. The chemical, thermal, X-ray, electron-optical, infrared, orientational and crystallographic evidences are adv…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal Extraction and BioleachingRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Polyvinyl chloride - Processing and structure

G. Μenges、N. Berndtsen1977-01-01Pure and Applied Chemistry

Widely different procedures for the processing of PVC have proved themselves and have succeeded in practice on the basis of the special physical and chemical properties of PVC. In this connection a distinction must be made between the processing of plasticized PVC and the relatively difficult processing of rigid PVC.…

Polymer Science and PVC

An evaluation of current models for the propagation of stress-corrosion cracks

A. J. Bursle、E. N. Pugh1977-01-01OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

The current models for SCC are described and evaluated in terms of existing fractographic evidence. It is concluded that the film-rupture model, which is considered to advocate propagation by continuous anodic dissolution, is consistent with the fractography of the majority of intergranular failures but cannot be reco…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Effect of stress on the raman spectra of Mg2Si and Mg2Sn

S. Onaki、M. Cardona、E. Sch�nherr 等 4 位作者1977-01-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The effect of uniaxial stress along [100] and [111] on the Raman‐active phonon of Mg 2 Sn is reported. The effect of a [111] stress on the corresponding phonon of Mg 2 Si and on the Fröhlichinteraction‐induced LO and 2LO lines of this material is also presented together with complementary measurements of the…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Microstructural misorientations in extruded aluminium

A. Plumtree、G. Deep1977-01-01Metals Technology

Aluminium billets of two purities (99.999 and 99.7%) were extruded at 250°C using commercial equipment to produce 10 mm rod (extrusion ratio, 25:1). On air cooling, the resulting microstructures were investigated using optical and transmission electron microscopy, including Kikuchi line analysis. Thefine microstructur…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Brillouin Scattering in Ferroelectric NH4HSO4

Tomoyuki Hikita、T. Ikeda1977-01-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Brillouin shifts and the line widths in NH 4 HSO 4 which concern the longitudinal phonons propagating along the a * , b and c directions were measured in the temperature range -115∼30°C. The Brillouin shift caused by the pure longitudinal acoustic phonons propagating along the b axis shows an abrupt decrease and the l…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Mössbauer and electronic-reflectance spectroscopic studies and resistivity measurements on the systems CsPb 1–x Sn x Br 3 , CsPb 1–x Sn x Br 2 Cl, M x Cs 1–x SnBr 3 , and M x Cs 1–x SnBr 2 Cl (M = Na, K, Rb, and NH 4 )

Jack Barrett、J. D. Donaldson、Jack Silver 等 4 位作者1977-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

A series of coloured compounds of general formula CsPb1–xSnxX3(X3= Br3 or Br2Cl) has been prepared. X-Ray and Mössbauer data show that the compounds have highly symmetrical tin–lead environments. Their electronic resistivity and optical-reflectance spectra are interpretable in terms of the partial filling of electroni…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Effect of Heat Treated Structure on Diffusion of Hydrogen in Martensitic Type 403 Stainless Steel

Y. Sakamoto、U-ichi Hanada1977-01-01Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals

An investigation of hydrogen diffusion in a martensitic Type 403 stainless steel subjected to heat treatment was carried out in an attempt to establish the effect of heat treated microstructure on diffusivity and solubility of hydrogen. The diffusivity and solubility vary with the microstructure and the diffusion coef…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Novel ruthenium nitrosyl complexes formed by nitrosating the tris(violurato)- and tris(1,3-dimethylviolurato)-ruthenate(II) anions

C. Brémard、Maurice Muller、G. Nowogrocki 等 4 位作者1977-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The salt Na2[Ru(NO)(NO2)4(OH)] reacts with barbituric acid in water to give Na[Ru(H2va)3](H2va–= bidentate violurate), and with 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid to give Na[Ru(dmva)3](dmva–= bidentate 1,3-dimethylviolurate). The complexes react with Na[NO2] in acidic aqueous solutions to afford a series of novel diamagnetic…

Nitric Oxide and Endothelin EffectsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Photoemission studies of layered transition metal dichalcogenides

J. C. McMenamin、W. E. Spicer1977-01-01OpenAlex

Ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (UPS) has been used to study the valence-band electronic structure of $2H\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{M}\mathrm{o}{\mathrm{S}}_{2}$. The samples were cleaved or heated in ultrahigh vacuum of \ensuremath{\sim} 1 \ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{} ${10}^{\ensuremath{-}10}$ Torr to achieve…

2D Materials and ApplicationsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Thermal Degradation of Polystyrene

Takeshi Kuroki、Tsutomu Honda、Yuuki Sekiguchi 等 6 位作者1977-01-01NIPPON KAGAKU KAISHI

ポリスチレンの熱分解反応を流通系充てん層反応器で実施するとともに,生成物の同定を行なった。熱処理試料(280℃/hr)と原試料の熱分析では,低温度領域と高温度領域の二段階反応が存在し,熱劣化の影響は低温度領域の活性化エネルギーに顕著に示された。原試料54.7kcal/mol,熱処理試料30.2kca1/molが得られた。処理温度2500C,1時間以下では原試料とかわらない。同定した成分は20種類,そのなかの主要なものは,α-メチルナフタレン,ビフェニル,1,2-ジフェニルプロバン,1,2-ジフェニルー1-プロペン,1,3-ジフェニルー1-プロペンである。不揮発成分は500℃ではワヅクス,350。Cでは二量体相当留分のグリース状であ…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesPolymer Science and PVC

Supersaturation and crystal size distribution changes during the precipitation of Nickel ammonium sulphate hexahydrate

J.W. Mullin、H.M. Ang、H.M. Ang1977-01-01Kristall und Technik

Abstract The desupersaturation of nickel ammonium sulphate aqueous solutions, during the precipitation of the hydrated salt, has been followed by refractive index measurements. The addition of seed crystals has a considerable effect on the desupersaturation process: the induction and latent periods and the crystal siz…

Minerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions