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Comparison of an oxalate-extraction methon and an infrared spectroscopic method for determining allophane in soll clays

R. L. Parfitt、Teruo Henmi1982-06-01Soil Science & Plant Nutrition

The day fractions of nine New Zealand soils and an andesitic pumice, separated using minimal prctreatment, were examined by infrared spectroscopy (IR) and by dissolution in acid oxalate and pyrophosphate reapnts. Allophane, with an Al/Si ratio dose to 2/1, was prcsent in most samples and was estimated quantitatively f…

Geochemistry and Geologic MappingSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Unreacted Methacrylate Groups on the Surfaces of Composite Resins

H. Vankerckhoven、Paul Lambrechts、Marcel Van Beylen 等 5 位作者1982-06-01Journal of Dental Research

The unreacted methacrylate groups on the surface of conventional composites and microfilled composites were studied by means of multiple internal reflection infrared spectroscopy. The influences of polymerization time, temperature, and the effect of polishing were studied. We also attempted to relate the results of so…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityTribology and Wear AnalysisAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Crystal-Chemical Study of Layered [Al2Li(OH)6]+X−·nH2O

Carlos J. Serna、Jose Rendón、Juan Eugenio Iglesias1982-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract A layered double hydroxide with a chemical composition [Al 2 Li(OH) 6 ] + X − · nH 2 O, where X − is an interlayer anion, has been synthesized hydrothermally at 130°C from aluminum-tri-(sec-butoxide) and lithium carbonate. Electron micrographs showed the product to have a platy morphology with distinct hexago…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Ceria-promoted three-way catalysts for auto exhaust emission control

Gwan Kim1982-06-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Product Research and Development

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCeria-promoted three-way catalysts for auto exhaust emission controlGwan KimCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1982, 21, 2, 267–274Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1982https://pubs.acs.org/doi…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsElectrocatalysts for Energy Conversion

Nature of the smectic-A—smectic-Cphase transition in liquid crystals

C. C. Huang、J. M. Viner1982-06-01Physical Review A

Experimentally we present high-resolution ac calorimetry measurements on a liquid-crystal compound exhibiting a smectic-$A$---smectic-$C$ ($\mathrm{Sm}A\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{Sm}C$) phase transition which is shown to be mean-field-like. In the light of this experimental result, a simple and convincing argument, based o…

Plant and animal studiesPlant Reproductive BiologyLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

Pressureless Sintering of SiC

Mamoru Omori、Humihiko Takei1982-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Pressureless sintering of SiC was accomplished at 2100°C with oxide additives. These additives were the products of the reaction of Al(OH) 3 with HCl and of Y(OH) 3 with HCOOH. These reaction products were dissolved in water and mixed with submicrometer β‐SiC. A mixture of equal weights of these additives was effectiv…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and composites

The Oxidation of Shaped Silicon Surfaces

R. B. Marcus、T. T. Sheng1982-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Nonplanar silicon surfaces were prepared and oxidized at 900°–1100°C and the oxide morphology was studied by transmission electron microscopy of thin sections. A 30% decrease in oxide thickness at silicon step edges following 900° and 950°C wet oxidation is attributed to the effect of locally compressive intrinsic str…

Nanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and devices

Measurement of the Crystallographically Transformed Zone Produced by Fracture in Ceramics Containing Tetragonal Zirconia

David R. Clarke、Fran Adar1982-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

During fracture of ceramics containing tetragonal zirconia particles, a volume of zirconia material on either side of the crack irreversibly transforms to the monoclinic crystal structure. Transformation zone sizes, measured using Raman microprobe spectroscopy, are presented for three sintered ceramics. In a single‐ph…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Capillary displacement and percolation in porous media

Richard Chandler、Joel Koplik、Kenneth Lerman 等 4 位作者1982-06-01Journal of Fluid Mechanics

We consider capillary displacement of immiscible fluids in porous media in the limit of vanishing flow rate. The motion is represented as a stepwise Monte Carlo process on a finite two-dimensional random lattice, where at each step the fluid interface moves through the lattice link where the displacing force is larges…

Enhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Escorias y cementos siderúrgicos

José Calleja1982-06-01Materiales de Construccion

This paper describes the chemical and mineralogical characteristics which must show the blas-furnace slags to be used in cement manufacture or to be added to concrete. There are also shown technical and economical details concerning manufacture and use of blast-furnace slag cements. Methods to control the quality of s…

Resistencia química del hormigón. XVI.- Acción del agua de mar: influencia de la adición de escoria a un cemento portland de alta resistencia inicial. Estudio por DRX

Demetrio Gaspar-Tebar、José Luis Sagrera-Moreno1982-06-01Materiales de Construccion

In this work, a continuation of others, DRX studies the evolution of the structural characteristics of the enriched fraction (hydrated-attacked cement) extracted from one of the mortar prisms (1:3) o/ 1 x 1 x 6 cm of the different series manufactured with Portland cement of initial high resistance and with mixtures of…

Bibliografía

Equipo Editorial1982-06-01Materiales de Construccion

Monte Carlo study of melting in two dimensions

Jan Tobochnik、G. V. Chester1982-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We present the results of Monte Carlo simulations of the two-dimensional Lennard-Jones system. The energy, pressure, structure factor, elastic constants, and $〈{u}^{2}〉$ have been computed at several temperatures along three isochores. In addition, we have studied the distribution of disclinations and dislocations on…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Layer Charge Heterogeneity in Vermiculites

G. Lagaly1982-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The broad charge heterogeneity typical of nearly all smectites is not necessarily characteristic of vermiculites. In addition to vermiculites with pronounced heterogeneity, minerals with no or only limited charge heterogeneities are known. Layer charge and charge heterogeneity of 25 vermiculites were determin…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsGeological and Geochemical AnalysisSoil and Unsaturated Flow

Skin thickness measurement by pulsed ultrasound: its reproducibility, validation and variability

C. Y. Tan、B. N. Statham、R. Marks 等 4 位作者1982-06-01OpenAlex

The reproducibility of the pulsed ultrasound technique for the determination of skin thickness was investigated, using two independent observers. No systematic difference was found and a high correlation was obtained. Studies were also undertaken to validate the pulsed ultrasound technique as a measure of true skin th…

Skin Protection and AgingBody Composition Measurement TechniquesTextile materials and evaluations

Chemical effects of ultrasound on aqueous solutions. Evidence for hydroxyl and hydrogen free radicals (.cntdot.OH and .cntdot.H) by spin trapping

Keisuke Makino、Magdi M. Mossoba、Péter Riesz1982-06-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChemical effects of ultrasound on aqueous solutions. Evidence for hydroxyl and hydrogen free radicals (.cntdot.OH and .cntdot.H) by spin trappingKeisuke Makino, Magdi M. Mossoba, and Peter RieszCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 12, 3537–3539Publication Date (Print):Jun…

Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Dynamics of interfacial electron-transfer processes in colloidal semiconductor systems

DUONGHONG DUNG DUONGHONG DUNG、Jeremy J. Ramsden、Michaël Grätzel1982-06-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDynamics of interfacial electron-transfer processes in colloidal semiconductor systemsDuonghong Dung, Jeremy Ramsden, and Michael GraetzelCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 11, 2977–2985Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002P…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesField-Flow Fractionation Techniques