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Fluorescence detected linear dichroism. A new method for studies of molecular orientation in uniaxial systems

Lennart B.‐Å. Johansson、Göran Lindblom、K. Razi Nagvi1981-04-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

A theoretical and experimental description of a new light spectroscopic method for determination of second rank order parameters is presented. The linear dichroism is obtained from the total fluorescent intensity, measured by using an integrating sphere. The method has been tested on a dichroic sample consisting of a…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

An Investigation into the Mechanism of Inhibition of a Synergistic Dianodic Corrosion Inhibitor

Aaron T. Marshall1981-04-01CORROSION

A synergistic nitrite/N,N-di-(phosphonomethyl) methylamine corrosion inhibitor for ferrous metals in aqueous media has been developed which is an effective corrosion inhibitor when compared to nitrite, zinc chromate, or zinc phosphonate. The protection given to ferrous metals in aerated neutral solutions by this corro…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

The Impulse Characteristics of Electrical Insulation Operating at Cryogenic Temperatures

A. Bulinski、J. Densley1981-04-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

This paper reports the transient voltage breakdown characteristics of electrical insulation operating at cryogenic temperatures. Nomex®e, Tyvek® and polypropylene film/cellulose paper laminate (PPLP) specimens impregnated with liquid nitrogen (LN2) and containing cavities of known dimensions were subjected to either 1…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

History of Vinyl Chloride Polymers

W. L. Semon、G. Allan Stahl1981-04-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A - Chemistry

In 1926 Semon tried to dehydrohalogenate high molecular weight poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) in a high boiling solvent to get an unsaturated polymer which might bond rubber to metal. Unexpectedly, he obtained plasticized PVC, a flexible product inert both electrically and chemically. This discovery opened the door to the…

Polymer Science and PVC

Correlations between Nondestructive and Destructive Tests on High-Voltage Coil Insulations for Rotating Miachines

Tsutomu Tsukui、Makoto Takamura、Yasuhiko Kako1981-04-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

The correlations between results of nondestructive and destructive tests on high-voltage coil insulations for rotating machines were investigated and the following findings were obtained. Breakdown voltage on application of a commercial line voltage (50 Hz) is correlated to the voltage at which a partial discharge bri…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Selected area X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy

D J Keast、K. S. Downing1981-04-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract A technique is described which enables selected areas of a specimen to be located and examined using XPS. Results obtained using the technique are given which indicte that areas less than 0.5 mm square can be analysed.

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisNuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Magnetostriction Constants of Nickel-Cobalt Alloys

Shizuo Kadowaki、Minoru Takahashi1981-04-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The magnetostriction constants, λ 100 and λ 111 , of f.c.c. Ni-Co alloys have been measured in the temperature range between 77 and 450 K using the strain gauge technique. The sign of λ 100 changes from negative to positive with increasing Co content in the temperature range between 77 and 450 K, while the values of λ…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Simple Analytic Expressions for the Total Cross Section for γ-e Pair Production

E. Haug1981-04-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

The total cross section for pair production by photons in the field of free electrons is fitted to simple analytic expressions in four intervals of the incident photon energy which cover the whole range between threshold and infinity

Advanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Zur Kenntnis des Bariumthioantimonats(III) Ba8Sb6S17 / On Bariumthioantimonate(III) Ba8Sb6S17

Wolfgang Dörrscheidt、Herbert Schäfer1981-04-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

Abstract Bariumthioantimonate(III), Crystal Structure Ba 8 Sb 6 S17, prepared by fusion of the binary sulfides at 1120 K, crystallizes in the mono-clinic system (space group:P2/c) with a= 1141 ± 1 pm, b = 1373 ± 1 pm, c = 2253 ± 2 pm, β = 90.94 ± 0.05°. In the structure there are isolated distorted SbS 3 3- -trigonal…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Neutron powder diffraction of forsterite, Mg2SiO4: a comparison with single-crystal investigations

G. A. Lager、F. K. Ross、F. J. Rotella 等 4 位作者1981-04-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

Neutron time-of-flight powder data have been collected for forsterite [Mg2SiO4; Pbnm (D162h, No. 62); Z = 4, a = 4.7534 (1), b = 10.1989 (2), c = 5.9813 (1) Å] with the ZING-P′ high-resolution diffractometer at Argonne National Laboratory. Forty-seven variables, including anisotropic temperature-factor coefficients, w…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Refractive index measurements and order parameter determination of the liquid crystal p-ethoxybenzilidene-p-n-butylaniline

Peter Palffy‐Muhoray、David A. Balzarini1981-04-01Canadian Journal of Physics

Using a simple new interferometric technique, the ordinary and extraordinary refractive indices of the nematic liquid crystal p-ethoxybenzilidene-p-n-butylaniline have been measured separately as a function of temperature. Changes in the refractive indices have been measured with an accuracy of ±0.005% and the absolut…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Intramolecular electron transfer from pentacyanoferrate(II) to pentaamminecobalt(III) via an imidazolate bridge. The role of distance in inner-sphere reactions

A. P. SZECSY、Albert Haim1981-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIntramolecular electron transfer from pentacyanoferrate(II) to pentaamminecobalt(III) via an imidazolate bridge. The role of distance in inner-sphere reactionsAlek P. Szecsy and Albert HaimCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 7, 1679–1683Publication Date (Print):April 1,…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Electrical and dielectric behavior of a zinc oxide composite

Bharat Bhushan、Subhash C. Kashyap、K. L. Chopra1981-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

Room-temperature studies of I-V characteristics and variation of both the dielectric constant and dielectric loss with frequency are presented for ZnO-Bi2O3 samples having different compositions and prepared by sintering at different temperatures. The nonlinearity parameter, dc resistivity, dielectric constant, and di…

ZnO doping and propertiesFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Valence Band Structure of (Bi1–xSbx)2Te3 Single Crystals

M. Stordeur、H. T. Langhammer、H. Sobotta 等 4 位作者1981-04-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract For the first time the anisotropy of reflectivity of polarized infrared light of p‐(Bi 1– x Sb x ) 2 Te 3 single crystals (0.5 ≦ x ≦ 1) is given in the wave number range of 300 to 4000 cm −1 . In addition to the excitation of free carriers in the reflection spectra of the mixed crystals also interband excitat…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

REACTION OF OSMIUM REAGENTS WITH AMINO ACIDS AND PROTEINS: Reactivity of Amino Acid Residues and Peptide Bond Cleavage

Jeffrey S. Deetz、Edward J. Behrman1981-04-01International journal of peptide & protein research

We report a study of the relative reactivity of the common amino acids and of their residues in lysozyme with osmium tetroxide, the osmium tetroxide-pyridine reagent, and with the oxo-osmium(VI)-pyridine reagent. With free amino acids, the osmium(VIII) reagents are most reactive with Met, Cys, His, Thr, Ser, Trp, Lys,…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and Characterization

ENDOR study of oxovanadium(IV) tetraphenylporphyrin randomly oriented in rigid solution

Charles F. Mulks、Hans van Willigen1981-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTENDOR study of oxovanadium(IV) tetraphenylporphyrin randomly oriented in rigid solutionCharles F. Mulks and Hans Van WilligenCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1981, 85, 9, 1220–1224Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1981Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Field-induced magnetic ordering in uniaxial nickel systems: A second example

A. Paduan‐Filho、Robert D. Chirico、K. O. Joung 等 4 位作者1981-04-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The zero-field susceptibilities parallel and perpendicular to the tetragonal axis of NiCl2⋅4SC(NH2)2 have been measured between 1.2 and 30 K and fitted to the usual spin Hamiltonian. The resulting parameters are D/kB = 7.6±0.4 K, z0J/kB = −4.5±0.3 K, g∥ = 2.26±0.03 and g⊥ = 2.34±0.03. The susceptibility has also been…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

High Temperature Oxidation Mechanism of CoO to Co3 O 4

K. Przybylski、W. W. Smeltzer1981-04-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Growth of Co 3 O 4 layers on the (100) surface of single crystal CoO was investigated in air at 700° and 800° C. These layers were of duplex structure due to simultaneous inside and outside growth. Measurements on the position of inert gold markers demonstrated that cobalt migration outward in Co 3 O 4 was the dominan…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviorsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Origins of homogeneous and inhomogeneous line widths of the 5D0-7F0 transition of europium(3+) in amorphous solids

Jack R. Morgan、E. P. Chock、W. D. Hopewell 等 5 位作者1981-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOrigins of homogeneous and inhomogeneous line widths of the 5D0-7F0 transition of europium(3+) in amorphous solidsJ. R. Morgan, E. P. Chock, W. D. Hopewell, M. A. El-Sayed, and R. OrbachCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1981, 85, 7, 747–751Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1981Publi…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Crystal growth in incongruently-melting compositions; programmed cooling experiments with diopside

R. James Kirkpatrick、Lung-Chuan Kuo、John Melchior1981-04-01American Mineralogist

Programmed cooling experiments using a synthetic diopside glass and constant cooling rates of from l0o to 300oC,/hr first crystallize forsterite and then with decreasing temperature clinopyroxene + wollastonite. The forsterite grows as hopper-shaped crystals which then develop dendrites from external corners. The morp…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaCrystallization and Solubility StudiesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes