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Birefringence study of reentrant-nematic liquid-crystal mixtures

N. R. Chen、S. K. Hark、J. T. Ho1981-11-01Physical Review A

The birefringence in mixtures of 4-cyano-4\ensuremath{'}-octyloxybiphenyl (80CB) and 4-cyano-4\ensuremath{'}-hexyloxybiphenyl (60CB) has been studied near the nematic---to---smectic-$A$ ($\mathrm{NA}$) and smectic-$A$---to---reentrant-nematic ($A{N}^{\ensuremath{'}}$) transitions. There is an overall increase in the b…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

The search for a corrosion index

J. Edward Singley1981-11-01American Water Works Association

Repeated attempts have been made to develop a corrosion index that would be applicable to all waters. These attempts have made it clear that a series of indexes must be employed to take into account the many different types of corrosion as well as all mitigating parameters.

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Effect of Heat Treatment on the Susceptibility to Stress Corrosion Cracking of Alloy 600

Masamichi Kowaka、Hiroo Nagano、Takamasa Kudo 等 8 位作者1981-11-01Nuclear Technology

It was shown that a modified Huey test, i.e., a 24-h immersion in boiling 40% HNO3, is able to exactly detect the susceptibility to intergranular corrosion of Alloy 600, which is correlated with intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) behavior in high temperature water containing small amounts of chloride ions…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Generalized, Bilaterally Synchronous Bursts of Slow Waves in the EEG

N. Schaul、Hans Lueders、Kshitij Sachdev1981-11-01Archives of Neurology

Forty-two patients who had bursts of spontaneous, bilaterally synchronous slow waves during the waking state in an otherwise normal EEG were compared with 42 age-matched control subjects with normal EEGs. The study group had a significantly higher incidence of diffuse encephalopathy than did the control group. They al…

Functional Brain Connectivity StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Role of spin change in the stereomobile reactions of strong-field d6 transition-metal complexes

L. G. Vanquickenborne、Kristine Pierloot1981-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRole of spin change in the stereomobile reactions of strong-field d6 transition-metal complexesL. G. Vanquickenborne and K. PierlootCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1981, 20, 11, 3673–3677Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1981Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Multiple mechanisms of reactive hyperemia in arterioles of the hamster cheek pouch

Julian H. Lombard、B. R. Duling1981-11-01American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology

To investigate mechanisms of reactive hyperemia, single arterioles of the hamster cheek pouch were occluded for periods of 1 s-3 min. Arteriolar diameters were measured upstream and downstream from the occlusion. O2 availability to the tissue was controlled by equilibrating the suffusate with low (0% O2) or high (10%…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCerebrovascular and Carotid Artery DiseasesDermatologic Treatments and Research

Structural correlations in smectic-Fand smectic-Iphases

P. A. C. Gane、A. J. Leadbetter、J. J. Benattar 等 5 位作者1981-11-01Physical Review A

The x-ray diffraction pattern from aligned samples of the smectic-$I$ ($\mathrm{Sm}I$) phases of a number of compounds has been considered, with particular emphasis on TBDA (${\mathrm{C}}_{10}$${\mathrm{H}}_{21}$ PhNCHPhCHNPh${\mathrm{C}}_{10}$${\mathrm{H}}_{21}$, where Ph stands for the phenyl group) which exhibits b…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOlfactory and Sensory Function StudiesOcular Surface and Contact Lens

Photochromic polymers: Photoinduced conformational changes and effect of polymeric matrix on the isomerization of photochromes

Libor Matějka、Karel Dušek1981-11-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Two types of photochromic polymers were prepared and studied: a copolymer of maleic anhydride with styrene containing aromatic azo groups P(MAH‐STY‐AAB) and a copolymer of methacrylic acid with methacryloylamidoazobenzene, P(MA‐MAAB). The effects of the polymeric carrier, the solution viscosity, and the posit…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Trimethylsilyl cellulose as precursor to regenerated cellulose fiber

Geoffrey K. Cooper、Karen Rover Sandberg、John F. Hinck1981-11-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Trimethylsilyl cellulose (TMSC) has been found to melt at 320–340°C in the absence of oxygen. When TMSC is prepared from chemical cellulose, using hexamethyldisilazane and a catalytic amount of chlorotrimethylsilane/pyridine in dimethylformamide, a thermoplastic material is obtained which may be melt spun int…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studies

L-arabinose transport systems in Escherichia coli K-12

David Kolodrubetz、Robert Schleif1981-11-01Journal of Bacteriology

Mutations in the arabinose transport operons of Escherichia coli K-12 were isolated with the Mu lac phage by screening for cells in which beta-galactosidase is induced in the presence of L-arabinose. Standard genetic techniques were then used to isolate numerous mutations in either of the two transport systems. Comple…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiochemical and Molecular Research

Spines on diatoms: Do copepods care?1

Dian J. Gifford、Richard Bohrer、Carl M. Boyd1981-11-01Limnology and Oceanography

Calanus finmarchicus was allowed to feed on two forms of the diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii ( =T. fluviatilis ): normal cells, which are spinose, and cells which did not have spines. Filtration rates of Calanus on the spinose form were on average 1.7 times higher than on cells with no spines.

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Measurement and calculation of the superexchange interaction through the two-halide bridge in the eclipsed layered compounds[NH3(CH2)nNH3]CuXforn=2−5andX=Cl4 and Cl2Br2

Leslie O. Snively、G. F. Tuthill、John E. Drumheller1981-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Magnetic susceptibility measurements on the eclipsed layered structure series of $[\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{H}}_{3}{(\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}}_{2})}_{n}\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{H}}_{3}]\mathrm{Cu}X$ ($n=2, 3, 4, \mathrm{and} 5$ for $X={\mathrm{Cl}}_{4}$ and $n=2$ for $X={\mathrm{Cl}}_{2}{\mathrm{Br}}_{2}$) indicate that the interpla…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Corrosion of Mild Steel in Cultures of Ferric Iron Reducing Bacterium Isolated from Crude Oil II. Mechanism of Anodic Depolarization

C.O. Obuekwe、D. W. S. Westlake、James A. Plambeck 等 4 位作者1981-11-01CORROSION

A protective ferric covering was formed on mild steel coupons by reaction with the oxidative inhibitor, nitrite. In cultures of a ferric iron reducing bacterium, there was a loss of passivity of coupons and polarization studies revealed intense depolarization of the anode, while in the absence of the bacterium, the me…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsPetroleum Processing and Analysis

Neutron small angle scattering on selectively deuterated human plasma low density lipoproteins. The location of polar phospholipid headgroups.

P. Laggner、Gerhard M. Kostner、U. Rakusch 等 4 位作者1981-11-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Human plasma low density lipoproteins (LDL) were deuterated in the phospholipid headgroup region by exchange with phosphatidylcholine-N(CD3)3-apolipoprotein A complexes. The exchange was associated with a net transfer of phosphatidylcholine to LDL leading to an increase in total phospholipid content by 27%. Practicall…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCancer, Lipids, and Metabolism

Chain characteristics and counterion binding of poly(N-vinylimidazole) and its protonated and quaternized salts

J. S. Tan、A. R. Sochor1981-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChain characteristics and counterion binding of poly(N-vinylimidazole) and its protonated and quaternized saltsJ. S. Tan and A. R. SochorCite this: Macromolecules 1981, 14, 6, 1700–1706Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1981Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pub…

Conducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymersPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Charge Simulation Method with Complex Fictitious Charges for Calculating Capacitive-Resistive Fields

Tadasu Takuma、Tadashi Kawamoto、Hideo Fujinami1981-11-01IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems

This paper describes a numerical method for calculating electric fields very accurately in configurations including voluime resistance or surface resistance. The principle of the method is to incorporate the field effect of the true charge caused by conductivity in that of complex fictitious charges by the charge simu…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Molecular dynamics of a model anisotropic system

Claudio Zannoni、Mauro Guerra1981-11-01Molecular Physics

The molecular dynamics method has been used to study a model system of 1000 symmetric top particles placed at the sites of a cubic lattice and interacting with the pair potential Uij = - ε ij P 2(cos β ij ). Here ε ij is a positive constant, ε, for neighbouring sites and zero otherwise. The equations of motion are wri…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Stress Corrosion Cracking of Sensitized Type 304 Stainless Steel in High Temperature Chloride Solutions

Lifun Lin、G. Gragnolino、Z. Szklarska‐Śmiałowska 等 4 位作者1981-11-01CORROSION

The SCC susceptibility of sensitized Type 304 stainless steel was studied using slow strain rate tests in 0.01 M NaCl as a function of applied potential at temperatures ranging from 100 to 250 C. Potential-temperature domains in which purely IGSCC, simultaneous IGSCC and TGSCC, and IGSCC accompanied by pitting corrosi…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Aromatic polyamides. II. Thermal degradation of some aromatic polyamides and their model diamides

Y. P. Khanna、E. M. Pearce、James S. Smith 等 7 位作者1981-11-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Thermal degradation behavior of poly(1,3‐phenylene isophthalamide) and poly(chloro‐2,4‐phenylene isophthalamide) was investigated with the aid of some appropriate model compounds. The pyrolysis products of these materials were identified by gas chromatography (GC), gas chromatography/Fourier transform infrare…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesSynthesis and properties of polymers

One-electron transfer reactions involving zinc and cobalt porphyrins in aqueous solutions

P. Neta1981-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOne-electron transfer reactions involving zinc and cobalt porphyrins in aqueous solutionsP. NetaCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1981, 85, 24, 3678–3684Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1981Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1981https://do…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSurface Chemistry and Catalysis