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Sauerstoff‐Perowskite mit vierwertigem Neodym

G. Bräuer、H. Kristen1979-01-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Es gelang, vierwertiges Neodym durch Einbau in Wirtsgitter mit Perowskitstruktur zu stabilisieren. Als Wirtsgitter wurden BaCeO 3 , BaPrO 3 , BaThO 3 und BaZrO 3 eingesetzt. Die Präparation erfolgte durch Glühen der entsprechenden Oxide an Luft bei 1 250–1400°C. Röntgenographische und analytische Charakterisi…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Effect of Nitrogen on the Sensitization, Corrosion, and Mechanical Properties of 18Cr-8ni Stainless Steels

JJ Eckenrod、CW Kovach1979-01-01OpenAlex

Modern stainless steel melting and refining techniques now make it possible to consider nitrogen as an economic and controllable alloying addition to 18Cr-8Ni austenitic stainless steels. Studies show that nitrogen additions of up to about 0.16 percent to 18Cr-8Ni steels can result in some improved properties. Nitroge…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

The Effect of Extractable Aluminum, Iron, and Silicon on Strength and Bonding of Fragipans of Northeastern Ohio

C. T. Hallmark、N. E. Smeck1979-01-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Pyrophosphate, oxalate, and HCl‐acetylacetone extractions for Al, Fe, and Si were made on five soils with fragipans (Aeric Fragiaqualfs and an Aquic Fragiudalf) and two soils without fragipans (Aeric Ochraqualfs) from Ohio to evaluate the role of amorphous components in effecting bonding between soil particle…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsGeotechnical and construction materials studies

Photoejection of a dioxygen ligand during the photolysis of bisperoxomolybdenum(VI) porphyrin. Synthesis and characterisation of cis-dioxo-molybdenum(VI) tetra-p-tolylporphyrin

H. Ledon、Michel Bonnet、Jean‐Yves Lallemand1979-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Photolysis of bisperoxo-molybdenum(VI) porphyrins with a tungsten lamp produces the related cis-dioxomolybdenum(VI) complex.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

A Mass Spectrometric Study of Vaporization of Li2O with Some Refractory Metal Cells

Yasushi Ikeda、Hiroyuki Ito、G. Matsumoto 等 4 位作者1979-01-01Shitsuryou bunseki/Shitsuryo Bunseki

The vapor pressure of lithium monoxide(Li2O)has been obtained by high temperature mass spectrometry. The partial pressures of Li, O2 and Li2O gaseous molecules have been determined experimentally and several thermodynamic data for the reaction (1)Li2O(s)=2Li(g)+1/2O2 and for the reaction(2)Li2O(s)=Li2O(g)have been cal…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Phosphine π-acceptor properties in dihalogenobis(triphenylphosphine)-nickel( II ) and -cobalt( II )

John E. Davies、Malcolm Gerloch、David J. Phillips1979-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Principal paramagnetic susceptibilities of single crystals of [ML2X2](M = Ni or Co; L = triphenylphosphine; X = Cl or Br) have been measured by the Faraday method throughout the temperature range 20–300 K. The magnetic properties, together with literature spectral data from single crystals and powders, have been inter…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

A spherand containing an enforced cavity that selectively binds lithium and sodium ions

Donald J. Cram、Takahiro Kaneda、George M. Lein 等 4 位作者1979-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

A new type of ligand system is reported which, by means of a rigid support structure, focuses the twenty-four electrons of six attached oxygens on an enforced cavity; the system complexes Li+ and Na+, but rejects other alkali or alkaline earth ions, solvents, and parts of its own support structure.

Radioactive element chemistry and processingPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

2—A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON THE FORMATION OF CELLULOSE IV, ITS STRUCTURE, AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF RAYON MANUFACTURE

A. K. Kulshreshtha1979-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

The formation of the cellulose IV polymorph is generally associated with the production of high-performance rayons. The present paper reviews the structure and properties of cellulose IV, starting from the history of its origin, natural occurrence, and formation during various technological processes of rayon manufact…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesCatalysis for Biomass ConversionLignin and Wood Chemistry

Fatigue Fracture Micromechanisms in Engineering Plastics

R. W. Hertzberg、M. D. Skibo、J. A. Manson1979-01-01OpenAlex

This paper deals with an examination of fatigue micromechanisms present in polymers of various chemistry and microstructure. At low stress-intensity (ΔΚ) levels in several amorphous homopolymers, poly (methymethacrylate) (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC), polystyrene (PS), and polysulfone (PSF),…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Theoretical Study of the Trapping and Mobility of Hydrogen Near Vacancies, Dislocations, and Cracks in Nickel*

M. I. Baskes、Carl F. Melius1979-01-01Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie

Article Theoretical Study of the Trapping and Mobility of Hydrogen Near Vacancies, Dislocations, and Cracks in Nickel* was published on January 1, 1979 in the journal Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie (volume 116, issue 116).

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsFusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Induced Smectic Mesomorphism in Mixtures ofp-Cyano-p'-pentylbiphenyl andp-Pentylbenzoic Acid

Liqun Yu、M. M. Labes1979-01-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The phase diagram of p-cyano-p'-pentylbiphenyl (CPB) and p-pentylbenzoic acid (5BA) shows a maximum value of the nematic-isotropic transition temperature at ∼equimolar concentrations of CPB and the dimer of 5BA (D5BA). Two eutectic points occur at concentrations of D5BA of 8 and 65 mole %, respectively, and an induced…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Die Raman‐Spektren von ZnTiO3 und CdTiO3

E. J. BARAN、Irma L. Botto1979-01-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Es wurden die Laser‐Raman‐Spektren von ZnTiO 3 und CdTiO 3 aufgenommen und an Hand einer Faktorgruppenanalyse sowie im Vergleich mit den früher untersuchten IR‐Spektren, diskutiert. Die Ergebnisse erlauben eine weitere Einsicht in das schwingungsspektroskopische Verhalten von Doppeloxiden mit Ilmenit‐Struktur.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Radiation Effects in Synthetic Quartz: The Role of Electrodiffusion and Radiation-Induced Mobility of Interstitial Ions

L. E. Halliburton、M. E. Markes、J. J. Martin 等 8 位作者1979-01-01IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science

Interstitial ions, both alkalis and hydrogen, have been shown to play a crucial role in the radiation response of high-quality commercially-available quartz. Electron spin resonance (ESR), infrared absorption (IR), and acoustic loss (Q-1) measurements have been made on various samples, swept and unswept, cut from Sawy…

Glass properties and applicationsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationNuclear materials and radiation effects

Electronic properties of non-doped and doped polyacetylene films studied by E.S.R.

P. Bernier、M. Rolland、M. Galtier 等 13 位作者1979-01-01Journal de Physique Lettres

Cis-polyacetylene films have been synthetized and doped with iodine and antimony penta fluoride, using usual chemical techniques. Doping, leads, after saturation, to conductivity values of about 120 and 25 (Ω cm) -1 at room temperature, respectively for I2 and SbF 5 dopants. The E.S.R. of cis- and trans-, non-doped an…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Topologie des lignes singulières des smectiques C non chiraux

Yves Bouligand、M. Kléman1979-01-01Journal de physique

Les principales configurations des défauts curvilignes des phases smectiques C sont décrites en se référant à deux classifications : celle basée sur le processus de Volterra et celle définie par les classes d'équivalence du premier groupe d'homotopie de la variété des états internes du milieu ordonné. On compare ces d…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMathematical Dynamics and FractalsAdvanced Combinatorial Mathematics

Potential Biosoluble Carriers: Biocompatibility and Biodegradability of Oxidized Cellulose

Maninder Singh、Alok R. Ray、Padma Vasudevan K. Verma 等 4 位作者1979-01-01Biomaterials Medical Devices and Artificial Organs

The biocompatibility and biodegradability of periodate oxidized cellulose is assessed in vivo. Morophological and histopathological studies over a period of six months indicate that oxidized cellulose degrades slowly without producing excessive tissue reaction. Preliminary investigations on the kinetics of degradation…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsEnzyme Production and Characterization

Scattering of an offset two-dimensional Gaussian beam wave by a cylinder

Toshitaka Kojima、Yoichi Yanagiuchi1979-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

The scattering of a two-dimensional Gaussian beam wave by a perfectly conducting or dielectric cylinder centered off both the beam axis and the beam waist is treated by the Fourier-series-expansion method. The incident-beam fields are expanded in a Fourier series with respect to the polar angle in a cylindrical coordi…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsOptical Coatings and GratingsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

35Cl nuclear quadrupole resonance studies of pentachlorophenol–amine hydrogen-bonded complexes

E. Grech、Jerzy Kalenik、L. Sobczyk1979-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

A series of hydrogen bonded complexes of pentachlorophenol with various N bases, covering a wide range of ΔpKa values, was investigated using 35Cl n.q.r. The average frequencies of 35Cl n.q.r. of these complexes were compared with those of pentachlorophenol, tetrabutylammonium pentachlorophenolate and tetrabutylammoni…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryCrystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

X-Ray crystallographic determination of the structure of the isopolyanion [Mo 36 O 112 (H 2 O) 16 ] 8– in the compound K 8 [Mo 36 O 112 (H 2 O) 16 ]·36H 2 O

Irene Paulat‐Böschen1979-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

X-Ray structure determination of K8[Mo36O112(H2O)16]·36H2O which crystallises from medium-acidified aqueous molybdate solutions (mole ratio added [H+]: added [MoO42–], ca. 1·8–2·0) shows that the largest isopolyanion known to date reflects the conditions of its formation and contains structural features typical of bot…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization