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X-ray diffraction line broadening due to dislocations in non-cubic materials. I. General considerations and the case of elastic isotropy applied to hexagonal crystals

P. Klimanek、R. Kužel1988-02-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

Use is made of the theory of dislocation-induced X-ray diffraction line broadening in the form presented by Krivoglaz, Martynenko & Ryaboshapka [ Fiz. Metall. Metalloved. (1983), 55 , 5–171 to express the so-called orientation factors occurring in the relations of diffraction profile parameters ( e.g. Fourier coef…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMicrostructure and mechanical properties

Melt Infiltration Approach to Ceramic Matrix Composites

William B. Hillig1988-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Melt infiltration offers an alternative route to the synthesis of fully dense ceramic matrix composites. Necessary conditions with respect to chemical reactivity, melt viscosity, and wetting must be satisfied. Other properties of the reinforcement and matrix constituents must also be considered. With these restriction…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMagnesium Oxide Properties and ApplicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Super-drawing of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene. 1. Effect of techniques on drawing of single crystal mats

Tetsuo Kanamoto、Akeharu Tsuruta、Koji Tanaka 等 5 位作者1988-02-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSuper-drawing of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene. 1. Effect of techniques on drawing of single crystal matsTetsuo Kanamoto, Akeharu Tsuruta, Koji Tanaka, Masatami Takeda, and Roger S. PorterCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 2, 470–477Publication Date (Print):Februa…

Material Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and GeometryPolymer Science and Applications

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy on 3‐D Inhomogeneous Surfaces: Corrosion in Neutral Aerated Solutions

K. Jüttner、W.J. Lorenz、M. Kendig 等 4 位作者1988-02-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A physical model describing corrosion processes on a 3‐D inhomogeneous surface is developed. The derived theoretical transfer function is discussed in terms of transport and charge‐transfer controlled corrosion steps. Simulations show "depressed capacitive semicircles" depending on the hydrodynamic conditions and the…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Columnar growth in thin films

A. Mazor、David J. Srolovitz、Patrick S. Hagan 等 4 位作者1988-02-01Physical Review Letters

A theory for the growth of columnar microstructures in thin films is presented. The zone-I to zone-II transition temperature is predicted. The surface morphology and the columnar grain structure are obtained both analytically and numerically, and the scaling behavior of the columnar grain size with film thickness is d…

Fluid Dynamics and Thin Filmsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Growth Rate Responses of Lotic Periphytic Diatoms to Experimental Phosphorus Enrichment: The Influence of Temperature and Light

Max L. Bothwell1988-02-01Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

Phosphate enrichment experiments were conducted year-round at the experimental troughs research apparatus (EXTRA) on the South Thompson River in British Columbia to determine the relationship between external concentration of orthophosphate and the growth rates of lotic periphytic diatom communities. Growth rate satur…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsSoil and Water Nutrient Dynamics

Carbon-carbon - An overview

John D. Buckley1988-02-01American Ceramic Society bulletin

In nonoxidizing high-temperature environments, carbon-carbon composites retain room temperature properties to more than 2225 C; in oxidizing environments, the variety of coatings thus far developed limits maximum operating temperatures to about 1600 C. The high thermal conductivity and low thermal expansion of these c…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchThermal properties of materials

Production of controlled‐rheology polypropylene resins by peroxide promoted degradation during extrusion

Costas Tzoganakis、J. Vlachopoulos、A. E. Hamielec1988-02-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Results of experimental and modeling studies of the peroxide promoted degradation of polypropylene (PP) are presented. Experiments were carried out, in glass ampoules and in a plasticating extruder. The initiator, 2.5‐dimethyl‐2,5‐bis(tert‐butylperoxy)hexane was used as a radical generator. The extruder used…

Polymer Science and PVCPolymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Hydrogen bonding in polymer blends. 3. Blends involving polymers containing methacrylic acid and ether groups

Joon Y. Lee、Paul C. Painter、Michael M. Coleman1988-02-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHydrogen bonding in polymer blends. 3. Blends involving polymers containing methacrylic acid and ether groupsJoon Y. Lee, Paul C. Painter, and Michael M. ColemanCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 2, 346–354Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1988Publication History Publish…

Material Properties and ProcessingPolymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

Asymmetric X-ray line broadening of plastically deformed crystals. I. Theory

István Groma、T. Ungár、M. Wilkens1988-02-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

X-ray diffraction line profiles of plastically deformed Cu single crystals orientated for ideal multiple slip were recently found to be markedly asymmetric. A theory is developed to interpret this kind of asymmetric line broadening in terms of the average dislocation density, the dipole polarization of the dislocation…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Interpretation of atomic displacement parameters from diffraction studies of crystals

Jack D. Dunitz、Verner Schomaker、K. N. Trueblood1988-02-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInterpretation of atomic displacement parameters from diffraction studies of crystalsJack D. Dunitz, Verner Schomaker, and Kenneth N. TruebloodCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 4, 856–867Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 200…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Comparison of the crystal and solution structures of calmodulin and troponin C

Douglas B. Heidorn、Jill Trewhella1988-02-01Biochemistry

X-ray solution scattering data from skeletal muscle troponin C and from calmodulin have been measured. Modeling studies based on the crystal structure coordinates for these proteins show discrepancies between the solution data and the crystal structure that indicate that if the size and shape of the globular domains a…

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsProtein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and Function

Synthesis of polyphenylene from a cis-dihydrocatechol biologically produced monomer

D. G. H. Ballard、Andrew Courtis、Ian M. Shirley 等 4 位作者1988-02-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of polyphenylene from a cis-dihydrocatechol biologically produced monomerD. G. H. Ballard, A. Courtis, I. M. Shirley, and S. C. TaylorCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 2, 294–304Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 20…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

Cryocrystallography of biological macromolecules: a generally applicable method

H. Hope1988-02-01OpenAlex

Methods have been developed that allow facile X-ray data collection for biological macromolecules at cryogenic (near liquid N2) temperatures. The crystals are first transferred from their mother liquor to a hydrocarbon environment, then mounted with a standard glass fiber (no capillary), and flash cooled in situ with…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBiochemical and Molecular ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

Lattice dynamics of crystals with tetragonalBaTiO3structure

J. D. Freire、Ram S. Katiyar1988-02-01OpenAlex

A lattice-dynamical formalism using the rigid-ion model due to Born and Huang is applied to the ferroelectric crystals ${\mathrm{PbTiO}}_{3}$ and ${\mathrm{BaTiO}}_{3}$, in the tetragonal phase. The model includes short-range interactions of axially symmetric type between various ions in the primitive cell and long-ra…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Automatic indexing of rotation diffraction patterns

Wolfgang Kabsch1988-02-01OpenAlex

A method is described which assigns indices to a set of single-crystal reflections recorded by the rotation-oscillation technique using a fixed X-ray wavelength. It is assumed that the space group and approximate unit-cell parameters are known. The unknown crystal orientation is determined directly from the observed d…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyAdvanced X-ray Imaging Techniques

Poly(lactones). 9. Polymerization mechanism of metal alkoxide initiated polymerizations of lactide and various lactones

Hans R. Kricheldorf、Martin Berl、Nico Scharnagl1988-02-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPoly(lactones). 9. Polymerization mechanism of metal alkoxide initiated polymerizations of lactide and various lactonesHans R. Kricheldorf, Martin Berl, and Nico ScharnaglCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 2, 286–293Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1988Publication Histo…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Elemental carbon cages

Thomas Schmalz、W. A. Seitz、Douglas J. Klein 等 4 位作者1988-02-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElemental carbon cagesT. G. Schmalz, W. A. Seitz, D. J. Klein, and G. E. HiteCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 4, 1113–1127Publication Date (Print):February 17, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 17 February 1988https://pubs.acs.org/doi…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Thermally irreversible photochromic systems. Reversible photocyclization of diarylethene derivatives

Masahiro Irie、M. MOHRI1988-02-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermally irreversible photochromic systems. Reversible photocyclization of diarylethene derivativesMasahiro Irie and Masaaki MohriCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 4, 803–808Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published in…

Organic Chemistry Cycloaddition ReactionsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Proton Conduction in Sintered Oxides Based on BaCeO3

H. Iwahara、Hiroyuki Uchida、Kenji Ono 等 4 位作者1988-02-01OpenAlex

Some sintered oxides based on were found to exhibit appreciable proton conduction under hydrogen‐containing atmosphere at high temperature. The verification of proton conduction was made by studying the EMF of various gas cells using the specimen ceramics as the solid electrolyte. The protonic conductivity in the dope…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsFuel Cells and Related Materials