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Crystal chemistry of Li,GeVI-germanates: Combinatorial-topological analysis and modeling of crystal structures

G. D. Ilyushin、L. N. Demianets2001-09-01Crystallography Reports

The combinatorial-topological analysis of the structures of framework Li,Ge-germanates of the compositions Li2GeVIGe 2 IV O6(OH)2 (sp. gr. B 2/b), Li2GeVIGe 3 IV O9 (sp. gr.Pcca), Li4Ge 2 VI Ge 7 VI O20 (sp. gr. C2), and Li2GeVIGe 6 IV O15 (sp. gr. Pbcn) has been made with the separation of subpolyhedral structural un…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCrystal Structures and PropertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Tensile and compression performance of superelastic NiTi tubing

D. J. Siddons、J.R. Moon2001-09-01Materials Science and Technology

Stress–strain curves have been established in tension and compression at 19 and 37°C for a NiTi tube with an A f temperature of -8.5°C. In tension, the first strain cycle exhibited the familiar flag shape but this gradually decayed on cycling into a sigmoidal curve with an accompanying build up of residual strain. Cha…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Measurement of Fiber Orientation in Nonwovens: Optical Fourier Transform

Ali Asghar Asgharian Jeddi、H.S. Kim、Behnam Pourdeyhimi2001-09-01International Nonwovens Journal

This paper addresses the utility of Optical Fourier Transform in determining fiber orientation and a direct comparison is made between the results obtained by Optical Fourier Transform and those obtained by image analysis techniques using the two-dimensional Fast Fourier Transform of the image.The methods are compared…

Textile materials and evaluationsColor Science and ApplicationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Influence of wool-synthetic fibre blends on thermal insulation

R. Indu Shekar、Nishkam Kasturiya、Hans Raj 等 4 位作者2001-09-01Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research

Five different types of wool fibre blended bl an kets and four different types of knitted undergarments have been prepared and their thermal in sul ation evaluated by Thermolobo technique usin g dry and wet methods. It is observed th at the optimum th ermal insul ation can be achieved in wool-acrylic blends, both in w…

Textile materials and evaluations

Utilization of Magnesium Hydroxide Produced by Magnesia Hydration as Fire Retardant for Nylon 6-6,6

Sônia Denise Ferreira Rocha、V.S.T. Ciminelli2001-09-01Polímeros

The present work investigates the use of magnesium hydroxide, produced by magnesia hydration, as a fire retardant in polymers. The hydration was carried out in an autoclave, at temperature of 130°C for 1 hour, and the product was further submitted to cominution in a jet mill. The solids were characterized with regard…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

In situ study of the interaction of oxygen with the Si(111) surface by ultrahigh-vacuum reflection electron microscopy

S. S. Kosolobov、A. L. Aseev、А. В. Латышев2001-09-01Semiconductors

Reactions of gases with an atomically clean silicon surface were examined by ultrahigh-vacuum reflection electron microscopy. The initial stages of interaction of oxygen with the Si(111) surface were studied in the temperature range from 500 to 900°C. Motion of monatomic steps to the upper terraces during etching by o…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film PhenomenaAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Some Effects of Corona Discharge Treatment of Biaxially-Oriented Polypropylene Film

M. Żenkiewicz2001-09-01The Journal of Adhesion

The effects of the unit corona-treatment energy on the contact angle of various liquids, on the surface free energy, on the extent of oxidation of a surface layer, and on the adhesion of acrylic adhesive were studied using a biaxially-oriented polypropylene (BOPP) film. The surface free energy was determined with the…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

An attempt for a unified description from dislocation dynamics to metallic plastic behaviour

Laurent Tabourot、S. Dumoulin、P. Balland2001-09-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

This paper introduces a unified description of metallic polycrystal plasticity based on the individual behaviour of dislocations. It starts at the level of the elementary mechanisms involved in plastic deformations of pure face-centred cubic metals. Every significant step that allows linking an upper scale with the pr…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Source Term Estimation for Small-Sized HTRs: Status and Further Needs, Extracted from German Safety Analyses

R. Moormann、W. Schenk、Karl Verfondern2001-09-01Nuclear Technology

The stringent safety demands for advanced small pebble bed high-temperature reactors (HTRs) are outlined. Main results of German studies on source term estimation are discussed. Core heatup events are no longer dominant for modern fuel, but fission product transport during water ingress accidents (steam cycle plants)…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

Crystal Growth and Characterization of Lanthanum Substituted Bismuth Titanate Single Crystals

Rintaro Aoyagi、Hiroaki Takeda、Soichiro Okamura 等 4 位作者2001-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The thermostability of lanthanum substituted bismuth titanate, Bi 4- x La x Ti 3 O 12 (BLT), with La-content up to x =0.75 was investigated using differential thermal analysis. Subsequently, BLT and Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 (BIT) single crystals were grown by a self-flux method. The BLT crystals with two different ranges of La…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Photoinduced Superhydrophilic Properties of Ti-B Binary Oxide Thin Films and Their Photocatalytic Reactivity for the Decomposition of NO

S Dohshi、Masato Takeuchi、Masakazu Anpo2001-09-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Characterizations of Ti-B binary oxide thin films by means of various spectroscopic measurements have shown that Ti-B binary oxide thin films are formed by ultra fine TiO2 nanoparticles. A dramatic decrease in the contact angle of water droplets to 0 degree under ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation and a return to only…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Effect of Dynamic Microstructural Change on Deformation Behavior in Liquid‐Phase‐Sintered Silicon Carbide with Al 2 O 3 –Y 2 O 3 –CaO Additions

Takayuki Nagano、Hui Gu、Kenji Kaneko 等 5 位作者2001-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Nanocrystalline β‐SiC with additions of 7 wt% Al 2 O 3 , 2 wt% Y 2 O 3 , and 1 wt% CaO was subjected to tensile deformation to study its microstructural behavior under the dynamic process. The liquid‐phase‐sintered body had a relative density of >97% and an average grain size of 170 nm. Tension tests were conducted…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

New Technology for Viscoelastic Foam

S.L. Hager、R.G. Skorpenske、Sebastien Triouleyre 等 4 位作者2001-09-01Journal of Cellular Plastics

The production and use of slow recovery “viscoelastic” polyurethane foams have increased rapidly over the past few years. Their unique performance characteristics, which include shape conformance, vibration and sound damping, and energy and shock absorption, make these the foams of choice for many diverse applications…

Polymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

Rdf

Mark Needleman2001-09-01Serials Review

The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is an infrastructure that enables and promotes the encoding, exchange, and reuse of structured metadata. RDF is an application of XML. It uses XML but impos...

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesSingle-cell and spatial transcriptomicsDiverse Scientific and Economic Studies

Raman scattering enhancement using crystallographic surface of a colloidal crystal

С. В. Гапоненко、Alexander Gaiduk、О. С. Кулакович 等 7 位作者2001-09-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters

Deposition of coinage metals on a crystallographic surface of a colloidal crystal is proposed with the aim of fabricating metal surfaces with a regular relief on a scale of 200–300 nm to get strong surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The approach is implemented through thin gold-film deposition on a surface of a…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Local lattice instability at a dislocation nucleation and motion

Kisaragi YASHIRO、Yasuhiko Tomita2001-09-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

By means of molecular dynamics technique, the dynamic process of nucleation and motion of a partial dislocation is carefully investigated in a nanoscopic specimen of single crystalline nickel under [001] tension, The mechanism and mechanics are discussed in a new light of the two successive unstable behaviors of local…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMetal Forming Simulation Techniques

Effects of Matrix Cracks on the Thermal Diffusivity of a Fiber‐Reinforced Ceramic Composite

Kathleen R. McDonald、J.R. Dryden、Frank W. Zok2001-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Effects of matrix cracks and the attendant interface debonding and sliding on both the longitudinal and the transverse thermal diffusivities of a unidirectional Nicalon/MAS composite are investigated. The diffusivity measurements are made in situ during tensile testing using a phase‐sensitive photothermal technique. T…

Thermal properties of materialsComposite Material MechanicsThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

Effect of Crosslinking on Block and Random Copolymers of Styrene and Butadiene

Sayed Z. Mohammady、Ashraf A. Mansour、W. v. Soden2001-09-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

The effect of crosslinking on the molecular dynamics of two triblock copolymers and a random copolymer is investigated and compared. Dynamic-mechanical measurements were done to evaluate both real and imaginary parts (J′, J″) of shear compliance in wide temperature and frequency windows, –95 to 120°C and 10–4 to 10 Hz…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Preparation and Characterization of Polyurethane Porous Membranes by Particulate-leaching Method

Salvatore Iannace、Ernesto Di Maio、L. Nicolais2001-09-01Cellular Polymers

Highly porous polyurethane foams were prepared by the particulate-leaching technique, using NaCl as water-soluble solid phase. Melt compounding and compression moulding were used to prepare polymer/salt composite samples. Foams with controlled porosity, surface/volume ratio and pore dimension distribution were therefo…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingFlame retardant materials and properties

Phase transition and self-assembly in block copolymers

Takeji Hashimoto2001-09-01Macromolecular Symposia

We focussed on the following two topics on block copolymers; (i) the Brazovskii effects, effects of thermal fluctuations on phase transition of systems having a short characteristic length L, and (ii) nanofabrication and nanohybrids based on block copolymer nanostructures. We highlight the following two aspects: Block…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanomaterials for catalytic reactions