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Fabrication and Properties of Polyamide-6,6-functionalized Carboxylic Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube Composite Fibers

Qingjie Meng、Zhi-Miao Wang、Xingxiang Zhang 等 5 位作者2010-05-07High Performance Polymers

Polyamide-6,6 (PA66)-functionalized carboxylic multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CMWNTs) were fabricated by in situ polymerization. The composite was melt-spun into fibers. The structures and properties of the PA66-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (PFNTs) were characterized using transmission electron microsc…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Properties of Particleboard Produced from Admixture of Rubberwood and Mahang Species

Y.W. Loh、P.S. H`ng、Sang Hong Lee 等 5 位作者2010-05-07Asian Journal of Applied Sciences

Particleboard is one of the major timber products exported from Peninsular Malaysia. Apparently, the increasing price and lack of supply of rubberwood has forced the particleboard manufacturers to look for new alternative raw material to produce particleboard. Hence, the production of particleboard through mixture of…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Structure and activity relationship for CO and O2 adsorption over gold nanoparticles using density functional theory and artificial neural networks

Tuğba Davran-Candan、M. Erdem Günay、Ramazan Yıldırım2010-05-07The Journal of Chemical Physics

In this work, the structure and activity relationship for CO and O(2) adsorption over Au(2) to Au(10) clusters was investigated using density functional theory (DFT) and artificial neural networks as a part of ongoing studies in the literature to understand CO oxidation over gold nanoparticles. The optimum structures…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactionsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Synthesis of Strapped Porphyrins: Toward Isolation of the Chromophore on Semiconductor Surfaces

Chi‐Hang Lee、Elena Galoppini2010-05-07The Journal of Organic Chemistry

Strapped porphyrins, designed to bind planar to semiconductor surfaces, were synthesized as model dyes to study the sensitization processes on metal oxide semiconductor nanoparticles surfaces. The strap was added to limit porphyrin-porphyrin stacking and contacts with the semiconductor, while constraining the anchorin…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Structural Optimization of Photoswitch Ligands for Surface Attachment of α‐Chymotrypsin and Regulation of Its Surface Binding

David Pearson、Andrew D. Abell2010-05-07Chemistry - A European Journal

A modified gold surface that allows photoregulated binding of alpha-chymotrypsin has previously been reported. Here the development of this surface is reported, through the synthesis of a series of trifluoromethyl ketones and alpha-keto esters containing the azobenzene group and a surface attachment group as photoswit…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesClick Chemistry and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

A Supramolecular Derivative of a Nanoporous Molybdenum Oxide Based Inorganic Keplerate with Self‐Defocusing Nonlinear Optical Properties

Lijuan Zhang、Yunshan Zhou、Ruixue Han2010-05-07European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract A new derivative of the highly charged inorganic Keplerate of the type {pentagon} 12 {linker} 30 ≡ {(Mo)Mo 5 O 21 (H 2 O) 6 } 12 {Mo 2 O 4 (SO 4 )} 30 with the formula (NH 4 ) 28 (NH 2 CHNH 2 ) 6 Gd 3 [{(NH 2 CHNH 2 ) 20 + Gd 3 + (H 2 O) 50 } ⊂ {(Mo VI )Mo VI 5 O 21 (H 2 O) 6 } 12 {Mo V 2 O 4 (SO 4 )} 30 ] ·…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Photochemistry of 1,n-Dibenzyloxy-9,10-anthraquinones

Saurav J. Sarma、Paul B. Jones2010-05-07The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The photochemistry of a series of 9,10-anthraquinones with multiple benzyloxy substituents was investigated. In polar solvent, the expected Blankespoor oxidative cleavage reaction is the major reaction pathway, but in most cases, several minor products were observed. In nonpolar solvents, the abundance of these minor…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Magnetic metamaterials in the blue range using aluminum nanostructures

Yogesh Jeyaram、Shankar Kumar Jha、Mario Agio 等 5 位作者2010-05-07Optics Letters

We report an experimental and theoretical study of the optical properties of two-dimensional arrays of aluminum nanoparticle in-tandem pairs. Plasmon resonances and effective optical constants of these structures are investigated, and strong magnetic response as well as negative permeability is observed down to 400 nm…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Understanding Optical Activity in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes from First-Principles Studies

A. Sánchez-Castillo、Cecilia Noguez2010-05-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The origin of optical activity in single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) is investigated by performing first-principles calculations of the circular dichroism (CD) spectrum. The calculated CD is in excellent agreement with experiments, which is understood in terms of the density of states and optical absorption, provi…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Free-Standing Nanomaterials from Block Copolymer Self-Assembly

Damien Quémener、Guilhem Bonniol、Trang N. T. Phan 等 6 位作者2010-05-07Macromolecules

This work presents the preparation of nanomaterials thanks to the assembly of a triblock copolymer P(Sty 319 - co -AN 262 )- b -PEO 795 - b -P(Sty 319 - co -AN 262 ). The 3D construction is directed by the assembly of block copolymer micelles prepared in situ during the spin-coating of the block copolymer solution. Wi…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Impact of Initiator Spacer Length on Grafting Polystyrene from Silica Nanoparticles

Daniel F. Sunday、Sara Curras-Medina、David L. Green2010-05-07Macromolecules

Using atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), we synthesized hybrid organic/inorganic nanoparticles consisting of a silica core and a polystyrene brush. The brushes were grafted from the nanoparticles with three different initiators, termed 3-BIDS, 11-BIDS, and 15-BIDS, consisting respectively of a 3-, 11-, or 15…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Synthesis and Characterization of Soluble Low-κ Poly (aryl ether ketone) Copolymers with Pendent Adamantyl Groups

Guibin Wang、Zhi Geng、Xiaoliang Zhu 等 5 位作者2010-05-07High Performance Polymers

The aromatic bisphenol monomers containing bulky pendant (adamantyl) groups, 4-(1-adamantyl)-1,3-benzene diol (AdRES) and 4,8-bis(1-adamantyl)-1,5-dihydroxy naphthalene (AdNp) were successfully prepared via the Friedel—Crafts reaction and used to synthesize a series of new poly (aryl ether ketone) copolymers with (3-t…

Dielectric materials and actuatorsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

In vivoeffect of industrial titanium dioxide nanoparticles experimentally exposed to hairless rat skin

Koji Adachi、Nanako Yamada、Kazuhiro Yamamoto 等 5 位作者2010-05-07Nanotoxicology

We morphologically investigated animal skin exposed to W/O emulsion containing 10 wt % ultrafine TiO(2) particles that had been characterized. After 4 h, exposed skin was investigated by light microscopy, confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX).…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAir Quality and Health ImpactsSkin Protection and Aging

Gold(I) and Platinum(II) Tetracenes and Tetracenyldiacetylides: Structural and Fluorescence Color Changes Induced by σ-Metalation

Minh‐Hai Nguyen、John H. K. Yip2010-05-07Organometallics

σ-Metalation of tetracene can change the emission color of and introduce new structural dimensionality to the organic chromophore. Two synthetic entries to σ-metallotetracenes have been explored, leading to emissive mononuclear (Ph 3 PAu I )-tetracene ( 1 ) and cis -[Br(Et 3 P) 2 Pt II ]-tetracene ( 2 ) and binuclear…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexes

Influence of Concentration Effect and Au Coating on Photoluminescence Properties of YVO4:Eu3+Nanoparticle Colloids

Liping Xie、Hongwei Song、Yu Wang 等 6 位作者2010-05-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The YVO 4:Eu 3+ and YVO 4:Eu 3+ @Au nanoparticle (NPs) colloids were prepared by a wet chemistry method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and UV−vis absorption spectra. The influence of particle concentration and Au coating on the photoluminescence properties of the…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Synthesis of the Long-Sought Unsubstituted Aminodiboranate Na(H3B−NH2−BH3) and Its N-Alkyl Analogs

Scott R. Daly、Brian J. Bellott、Do Young Kim 等 4 位作者2010-05-07Journal of the American Chemical Society

Reduction of ammonia borane, NH(3) x BH(3), with Na or NaNH(2) in refluxing tetrahydrofuran (thf) affords the new compound, the unsubstituted aminodiboranate Na(BH(3)-NH(2)-BH(3)) (1a). Similar N-alkyl- and N,N-dialkylaminodiboranate salts, Na(H(3)B-NHMe-BH(3)) (1b), Na(H(3)B-NHEt-BH(3)) (1c), Na(H(3)B-NMeEt-BH(3)) (1…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Iron Tris(dibenzoylmethane−polylactide)

Jianbin Chen、Jessica L. Gorczynski、Guoqing Zhang 等 4 位作者2010-05-07Macromolecules

The polymeric metal complex iron tris(dibenzoylmethane-polylactide), Fe(dbmPLA) 3, was synthesized from d,l -lactide and Fe(dbmOH) 3, a hydroxyl functionalized metalloinitiator. Reactions are fast relative to those with the dbmOH ligand initiator even when no Sn(oct) 2 or DMAP catalyst is added, indicating that iron s…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Enzyme-triggered self-assembly of a small molecule: a supramolecular hydrogel with leaf-like structures and an ultra-low minimum gelation concentration

Huaimin Wang、Chunhua Ren、Zhijian Song 等 6 位作者2010-05-07Nanotechnology

We report on the use of a phosphatase to assist the formation of leaf-like structures and a supramolecular hydrogel with an ultra-low minimum gelation concentration. The compound can gel water at a minimum gelation concentration of 0.01 wt%, which is the lowest gelation concentration reported up to now. The images obt…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Polymer‐Derived SiBN Fiber for High‐Temperature Structural/Functional Applications

Yun Tang、Jun Wang、Xiaodong Li 等 7 位作者2010-05-07Chemistry - A European Journal

Spun out to dry: Polymer-derived SiBN ceramic fiber, with excellent and thermally stable dielectric properties, resists crystallization up to 1700 and 1400 °C in nitrogen and in air, respectively, while retaining most of the room-temperature mechanical properties (see figure). The desirable combination of properties e…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

“Core-First” Synthesis of Multiarm Star Polyethylenes with a Hyperbranched Core and Linear Arms via Ethylene Multifunctional “Living” Polymerization with Hyperbranched Polyethylenes Encapsulating Multinuclear Covalently Tethered Pd-Diimine Catalysts

Xuewei Xia、Zhibin Ye、Shawn Morgan 等 4 位作者2010-05-07Macromolecules

We demonstrate in this paper the novel synthesis of multiarm star polyethylenes of well-defined arm lengths and controllable average arm numbers through the core-first multifunctional “living” polymerization protocol from ethylene stock. These novel star polymers are featured with a core−shell structure, having a hype…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers