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Preparation of ferroelectric nanoparticles for their use in liquid crystalline colloids

Hari M. Atkuri、Gary Cook、Dean R. Evans 等 9 位作者2009-01-14Journal of Optics A Pure and Applied Optics

In this paper we summarize our many years of experience in the preparation and optimization of stable colloids of ferroelectric nanoparticles dispersed in an isotropic carrier and in a liquid crystal host. The colloids are of interest for use in electro-optic devices, photorefractive hybrids and nonlinear optical elem…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

One‐Pot Synthesis of Catalytically Stable and Active Nanoreactors: Encapsulation of Size‐Controlled Nanoparticles within a Hierarchically Macroporous Core@Ordered Mesoporous Shell System

Xiaoyu Yang、Yu Li、Gustaaf Van Tendeloo 等 5 位作者2009-01-14Advanced Materials

Size-controlled, catalytically active nanoparticles are successfully encapsulated in a one-pot synthesis to form novel hierarchical macroporous core@mesoporous shell structures, where macroporous cores are connected by uniform and ordered mesoporous channels. Most importantly, the encapsulated nanoparticles can be use…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Effects of Gadolinium-Based Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Agents on Human Skin in Organ Culture and Human Skin Fibroblasts

James Varani、Marissa DaSilva、Roscoe L. Warner 等 7 位作者2009-01-14Investigative Radiology

OBJECTIVE: Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) is a clinical syndrome linked with exposure in renal failure patients to gadolinium-based magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents (GBCAs). The pathogenesis of the disease is largely unknown. The present study addresses potential pathophysiological mechanisms. MATERIALS…

Acute Kidney Injury ResearchLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Dislocation transport and intermittency in the plasticity of crystalline solids

C. Fressengeas、A.J. Beaudoin、Denis Entemeyer 等 6 位作者2009-01-14Physical Review B

When envisioned at the relevant length scale, plasticity of crystalline solids consists in the transport of dislocations through the lattice. In this paper, transport of dislocations is evidenced by experimental data gathered from high-resolution extensometry carried out on copper single crystals in tension. Spatiotem…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide)-Coated Maghemite Nanoparticles for Stem Cell Labeling

Michal Babič、Daniel Horák、Pavla Jendelová 等 11 位作者2009-01-14Bioconjugate Chemistry

Maghemite (gamma-Fe2O3) nanoparticles were obtained by the coprecipitation of Fe(II) and Fe (III) salts with ammonium hydroxide followed by oxidation with sodium hypochlorite. Solution radical polymerization of N,N-dimethylacrylamide(DMAAm) in the presence of maghemite nanoparticles yielded poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Facile Fabrication of Multifunctional Three-Dimensional Hierarchical Porous Gold Films via Surface Rebuilding

Wei Huang、Minghua Wang、Ju‐Fang Zheng 等 4 位作者2009-01-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We report here a novel one-step electrochemical method to fabricate three-dimensional (3D) micro−nano hierarchical porous gold films (PGFs) by the surface rebuilding of smooth gold substrates in a blank solution of NaOH with square wave potential pulse. The potential is controlled such that it involves repeated gold o…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanoporous metals and alloys

Characterization of PLGA Nanospheres Stabilized with Amphiphilic Polymers: Hydrophobically Modified Hydroxyethyl Starch vs Pluronics

Ahmed Besheer、Jürgen Vogel、Dagobert Glanz 等 6 位作者2009-01-14Molecular Pharmaceutics

Some Pluronics, particularly F127, are known to stabilize nanospheres and prolong their circulation time in vivo. However, these copolymers of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and poly(propylene glycol) are not biodegradable, and despite the long history, there is no approved commercial product using F127 for parenteral ad…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsBlood properties and coagulation

Tunneling, conductance, and wavevector filtering through magnetic barriers in bilayer graphene

M. Ramezani Masir、P. Vasilopoulos、F. M. Peeters2009-01-14Physical Review B

We evaluate the transmission and conductance through magnetic barrier structures in bilayer graphene. In particular we consider a magnetic step, single and double barriers, $\ensuremath{\delta}$-function barriers, as well as barrier structures that have average magnetic field equal to zero. The transmission depends st…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Model of isotropic resonant magnetism in the visible range based on core-shell clusters

Constantin Simovski、Sergei Tretyakov2009-01-14Physical Review B

The idea of isotropic resonant magnetism in the visible range of frequencies known from precedent publications was developed having in mind achievements of modern chemistry. Plasmonic colloidal nanoparticles covering a silica core form a cluster with resonant and isotropic magnetic responses. Two approximate models gi…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Sulforhodamine B Intercalated Layered Double Hydroxide Thin Film with Polarized Photoluminescence

Dongpeng Yan、Jun Lu、Min Wei 等 5 位作者2009-01-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Sulforhodamine B (SRB) and dodecylbenzenesulfonate (DBS) with different molar ratios cointercalated into the interlayer region of Mg-Al-layered double hydroxide (SRB-DBS/LDH) were prepared. The structure and chemical composition of the composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, thermogravi…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Coupling and Decoupling between Translational and Rotational Dynamics in a Supercooled Molecular Liquid

Song‐Ho Chong、Walter Kob2009-01-14Physical Review Letters

We use molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the coupling and decoupling between translational and rotational dynamics in a glass-forming liquid of dumbbells. We find that the coupling between the translational (tau_{q;{*}};{C}) and rotational (tau_{2}) relaxation times increases with decreasing temperature T,…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Giant inverse magnetocaloric effect near room temperature in Co substituted NiMnSb Heusler alloys

Ajaya K Nayak、K G Suresh、A K Nigam2009-01-14Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The effect of Co on the structural, magnetic and magnetocaloric effect (MCE) of Ni 50− x Co x Mn 38 Sb 12 ( x = 0, 2, 3, 4, 5) Heusler alloys was studied. Using x-ray diffraction, we show the evolution of the martensitic phase from the austenite phase. The martensitic transition temperature is found to decrease monoto…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

In search of antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling in diluted magnetic thin films with RKKY interaction

Karol Szałowski、Tadeusz Balcerzak2009-01-14arXiv

We study a model thin film containing diluted bilayer structure with the RKKY long-range interaction. The magnetic subsystem is composed of two magnetically doped layers, separated by an undoped nonmagnetic spacer and placed inside a wider film modelled by a quantum well of infinite depth. We focus our study on the ra…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Polyhedral Au Nanocrystals Exclusively Bound by {110} Facets: The Rhombic Dodecahedron

Gyoung Hwa Jeong、Minjung Kim、Young Wook Lee 等 7 位作者2009-01-14Journal of the American Chemical Society

The rhombic dodecahedral Au nanocrystals enclosed by 12 {110} facets could be readily prepared without the use of any seeds, surfactants, or foreign metal ions but only with N,N-dimethylformamide as both reductant and solvent.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Morphology Effectively Controls Singlet-Triplet Exciton Relaxation and Charge Transport in Organic Semiconductors

V. K. Thorsmølle、R. D. Averitt、J. Demsar 等 10 位作者2009-01-14arXiv

We present a comparative study of ultrafast photo-conversion dynamics in tetracene (Tc) and pentacene (Pc) single crystals and Pc films using optical pump-probe spectroscopy. Photo-induced absorption in Tc and Pc crystals is activated and temperature-independent respectively, demonstrating dominant singlet-triplet exc…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

Annular shear of cohesionless granular materials: from inertial to quasistatic regime

Georg Koval、Jean-Noël Roux、Alain Corfdir 等 4 位作者2009-01-14arXiv

Using discrete simulations, we investigate the behavior of a model granular material within an annular shear cell. Specifically, two-dimensional assemblies of disks are placed between two circular walls, the inner one rotating with prescribed angular velocity, while the outer one may expand or shrink and maintains a c…

Materials Science

Bio-conjugated luminescent quantum dots of doped ZnS: a cyto-friendly system for targeted cancer imaging

Manzoor Koyakutty、Seby Johny、Deepa Thomas 等 6 位作者2009-01-14Nanotechnology

A heavy-metal-free luminescent quantum dot (QD) based on doped zinc sulfide (ZnS), conjugated with a cancer-targeting ligand, folic acid (FA), is presented as a promising bio-friendly system for targeted cancer imaging. Doped QDs were prepared by a simple aqueous method at room temperature. X-ray diffraction and trans…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

State of Transition Metal Catalysts During Carbon Nanotube Growth

Stephan Hofmann、Raoul Blume、Christoph Wirth 等 15 位作者2009-01-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We study catalyst−support and catalyst−carbon interactions during the chemical vapor deposition of single-walled carbon nanotubes by combining environmental transmission microscopy and in situ, time-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. We present direct evidence of what constitutes catalyst functionality by comp…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Crystallochemical formula as a tool for describing metal–ligand complexes – a pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate example

В. Н. Сережкин、Анна В. Вологжанина、Л. Б. Сережкина 等 7 位作者2009-01-14Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

Compounds (299) containing 494 symmetrically independent pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate moieties have been investigated. Among them the structures of Na(3)[Nd(Pydc)(3)].14H(2)O and Na(3)[Er(Pydc)(3)].11.5H(2)O, where H(2)Pydc is pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, while the…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes