Materials Literature
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Abstract 2‐(6‐Oxido‐6H‐dibenzo〈c,e〉〈1,2〉oxa‐phosphorin‐6‐yl)1,4‐benzenediol (ODOPB) and bis(3‐dihydroxyphenyl) phenyl phosphate (BHPP) were successfully synthesized and used as reactive flame retardants in o ‐cresol formaldehyde novolac epoxy resin. Because of the rigid, cyclic, side‐chain structure of ODOPB, the resu…
Acetonitrile might not be an “innocent” solvent after all: The monomeric CuII complex [Cu(dmppy)(en)] (see structure) readily cleaves the C−C bond of acetonitrile under ambient conditions. Previously, heterolytic cleavage of the C−C bond of acetonitrile had only been achieved by phosphane complexes of metals in low ox…
Calorimetric, thermal expansion, resistivity, and magnetization measurements in ${\mathrm{La}}_{2/3}({\mathrm{Ca}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{x}{)}_{1/3}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ samples evidence the existence of a critical tolerance factor t that determines the relevance of lattice effects in mixed-valence manganites…
A chemical synthesis is described in which ZnSe:Cu particles slowly grow to a final size of ∼3.5 nm radius in 4 h reaction time. During particle growth, samples are extracted to study the luminescence as a function of particle size and temperature. Quantum size effects are observed to influence both the ZnSe and the C…
It has been recently predicted that the co-doping of an acceptor (nitrogen) and a donor (aluminum, gallium, indium) in a 2:1 ratio will dope ZnO p-type due to a reduction in the Madelung energy making the nitrogen acceptor energy level more shallow. We have been growing gallium and nitrogen co-doped ZnO films by radic…
Raman signal enhancements in excess of 10(7) can be achieved at near-infrared wavelengths when mid-nanometer sized gold particles self-organize into close-packed planar arrays. These substrates generate stable surface-enhanced Raman scattering which changes dramatically as a function of periodic structure and excitati…
Structural evolutions of PMN/PT10% $({\mathrm{PbMg}}_{0.3}{\mathrm{Nb}}_{0.6}{\mathrm{Ti}}_{0.1}{\mathrm{O}}_{3})$ and PMN $({\mathrm{PbMg}}_{1/3}{\mathrm{Nb}}_{2/3}{\mathrm{O}}_{3})$ are studied and compared using high-resolution x-ray and neutron diffraction. At high temperature, PMN-like diffuse scattering, associa…
In a spirit akin to the sandpile model of self-organized criticality, we present a simple statistical model of the cellular-automaton type which produces an avalanche spectrum similar to the characteristic-earthquake behavior of some seismic faults. This model, that has no parameter, is amenable to an algebraic descri…
The equation of state and the shock Hugoniot of deuterium are calculated using a first-principles approach, for the conditions of the recent shock experiments. We use density functional theory within a classical mapping of the quantum fluids [ Phys. Rev. Letters, {\bf 84}, 959 (2000) ]. The calculated Hugoniot is clos…
We investigate the static and dynamic behaviors of a Br adlayer electrochemically deposited onto single-crystal Ag(100) using an off-lattice model of the adlayer. Unlike previous studies using a lattice-gas model, the off-lattice model allows adparticles to be located at any position within a two-dimensional approxima…
During the fracture of nanocontacts gold spontaneously forms freely suspended chains of atoms, which is not observed for the iso-electronic noble metals Ag and Cu. Au also differs from Ag and Cu in forming reconstructions at its low-index surfaces. Using mechanically controllable break junctions we show that all the 5…
We report on the effects of partial substitution of nickel by palladium on the thermoelectric properties of ZrNiSn-based half-Heusler compounds. It is shown that the substitution of palladium for nickel results in a significant, beneficial reduction of the thermal conductivity. The Seebeck coefficient also decreases,…
The performance of a composite material system is critically controlled by the interfacial characteristics of the reinforcement and the matrix material. Here we report a study on the interfacial characteristics of a carbon nanotube (CNT)-reinforced polystyrene (PS) composite system through molecular mechanics simulati…
We have measured the mean square displacement of a particle (MSD) and mean product of displacement of a particle and that of another particle (x-MSD) in two-dimensional (2d) and three-dimensional (3d) colloidal crystals for the first time using digital video microscopy. These (x-)MSDs have been compared to an overdamp…
The phase transitions and structure of 7% La-modified Pb(Zr0.65Ti0.35)O3 (PLZT 7/65/35) at 40 K were investigated using high-resolution powder diffraction. The high-resolution data suggest the existence of an alternate phase, which is not expected from the widely accepted phase diagram. By structural analysis and Riet…
Y 2 O 3 films doped with Eu are grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on Si(100) and yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) (100). The mismatch is only 2.6% between the lattice constant of YSZ and half the lattice constant of Y2O3. The samples are characterized by x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, R…
Ab initio methods are used to probe the underlying source of the red shift that arises in the absorption band of polymers that contain alternating phenyl and pyridine rings when the N atom of the latter is protonated. It is found that electronic charge transfers from the phenyl to the pyridine as an electron is excite…
In this paper the effect of particle shape on the bond improvement of epoxy-particle coating composite is evaluated. In our previous studies, it has been shown that adding foreign particles in the epoxy may enhance the bond characteristics of coating. It has been found that the enhancement of bond for coating by addin…
This communication reports that several metastable phases form subsequently during heat treatment (up to 500 °C) of Al-rich Al–Pt multilayers. Besides the known a(amorphous)-Al2Pt, formation of two metastable phases with a composition close to Al5Pt was also observed in a transmission electron microscope. One of them…
An ideal n=3 member of Ruddlesden–Popper (RP) phase Ca4Mn3O10 was obtained by solid-state reaction under high pressure. This phase has been studied by transmission electron microscopy, convergent beam electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and electron energy loss spectroscopy. The latt…