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Effect of Solvent Flow on a Polymer Brush: A Neutron Reflectivity Study of the Brush Height and Chain Density Profile

Robert Ivkov、Paul D. Butler、S. K. Satija 等 4 位作者2001-04-21Langmuir

We present here the results of neutron and X-ray reflectivity studies on the effects of solvent flow on the height and density profile of polymer chains chemically end-tethered to a surface. Our system consists of perdeuterated polystyrene chains, molar mass 80 000, that were chemically tethered to a silicon oxide sur…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Effects of Potassium on the Chemisorption of CO on the Mo2C/Mo(100) Surface

László Bugyi、F. Solymosi2001-04-21The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The interaction of CO with K-free and K-covered Mo 2 C/Mo(100) surfaces has been investigated by HREELS, AES, and TPD. CO adsorbed molecularly on the clean Mo 2 C/Mo(100) surface at 140 K. A part of the adsorbed CO desorbed from the saturated adlayer with T p = 330 K, which was accompanied by dissociation of the molec…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Spectroscopic Evidence for Nitric Oxide Binding with Cob(II)alamin

Donghong Zheng、Ronald L. Birke2001-04-21Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTSpectroscopic Evidence for Nitric Oxide Binding with Cob(II)alaminDonghong Zheng and Ronald L. BirkeView Author Information Department of Chemistry and Center for Analysis of Structures and Interfaces (CASI), The City College of New York, and The Graduate School and Un…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Morphology, Chemical Composition, and Electrochemical Characteristics of Colored Titanium Passive Layers

Sabahudin Hrapovic、B. Luan、Mathieu D’Amours 等 5 位作者2001-04-21Langmuir

Brightly and uniformly colored passive layers on Ti are formed by application of ac polarization in aqueous NH 4 BF 4 . A wide spectrum of well-defined colors is accomplished by varying the ac voltage. The passive films are stable in the ambient and in aqueous chloride, perchlorate, and sulfate solutions. Optical micr…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Origin of Color of π-Conjugated Columnar Polymers. 1. Poly(p-3-methylbutoxy)phenylacetylene Prepared Using a [Rh(norbornadiene)Cl]2 Catalyst

Yasuteru Mawatari、Masayoshi Tabata、Takeyuki Sone 等 5 位作者2001-04-21Macromolecules

Stereoregular polymerization of ( p -3-methylbutoxy)phenylacetylene (p3MBPA) was successfully performed with a [Rh(NBD)Cl] 2 catalyst to afford poly( p -3-methylbutoxy)phenylacetylene (Pp3MBPA) having a cis-transoid form in high yields when ethanol or 1-butanol in the presence of triethylamine was used as the polymeri…

Conducting polymers and applicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Shear-Induced Microstructural Evolution of a Thermoreversible Colloidal Gel

Priya Varadan、Michael J. Solomon2001-04-21Langmuir

We report a study of the effect of shear deformation on the static structure factor, S ( q ), of a thermoreversible gel of organophilic colloidal silica ( a = 40 nm) in the solvent hexadecane. Small- and wide-angle light scattering measurements show that the quiescent structure of these gels is consistent with that of…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

First Synthesis of Phenylazomethine Dendrimer Ligands and Structural Studies

Masayoshi Higuchi、Satoshi Shiki、Katsuhiko Ariga 等 4 位作者2001-04-21Journal of the American Chemical Society

Novel dendritic polyphenylazomethines (DPAs), which consist of a pi-conjugated backbone, were synthesized up to the fourth generation by the convergent method via dehydration of aromatic ketones with aromatic amines in the presence of titanium(IV) tetrachloride. The obtained dendrimers, DPA G1-4 (designated as GX, whe…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Molecularly Ordered Inorganic Frameworks in Layered Silicate Surfactant Mesophases

Sean C. Christiansen、Dongyuan Zhao、Michael T. Janicke 等 6 位作者2001-04-21Journal of the American Chemical Society

Self-assembled lamellar silica-surfactant mesophase composites have been prepared with crystal-like ordering in the silica frameworks using a variety of cationic surfactant species under hydrothermal conditions. These materials represent the first mesoscopically ordered composites that have been directly synthesized w…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Energy loss of charged particles interacting with simple metal surfaces

A. Garcia-Lekue、J. M. Pitarke2001-04-21arXiv

Self-consistent calculations of the energy-loss spectra of charged particles moving near a plane-bounded free electron gas are reported. Energy-loss probabilities are obtained, within linear-response theory, from the knowledge of the density-response function of the inhomogeneous electron system. Self-consistent singl…

Materials Science

Wet Chemical Synthesis of High Aspect Ratio Cylindrical Gold Nanorods

Nikhil R. Jana、Latha Gearheart、Catherine J. Murphy2001-04-21OpenAlex

Gold nanorods with aspect ratios of 4.6 ± 1.2, 13 ± 2, and 18 ± 2.5 (all with 16 ± 3 nm short axis) are prepared by a seeding growth approach in the presence of an aqueous miceller template. Citrate-capped 3.5 nm diameter gold particles, prepared by the reduction of HAuCl 4 with borohydride, are used as the seed. The…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Nature of the liquid crystalline phase transitions in the cesium pentadecafluorooctanoate (CsPFO)–water system: The nematic-to-isotropic transition

K. W. Jolley、Mark H. Smith、N. Boden 等 4 位作者2001-04-20Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Measurements of the diamagnetic susceptibility chi(a), the rotational viscosity coefficient gamma(1), and the micellar orientational order parameter S have been made as a function of temperature across the entire nematic phases of cesium pentadecafluorooctanoate (CsPFO)-D2O samples over the concentration range weight…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy and alignment behavior of a polymer‐dispersed liquid crystal and its component materials

Graham Williams、Sara Shinton、George Anthony 等 4 位作者2001-04-20Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The dielectric properties of a polymer‐dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC), a liquid‐crystal (LC) mixture (BL036), and three polymer matrices of PN314 containing different amounts of BLO36 were determined over a range of frequencies and temperatures and, for the LC and PDLC, over a range of voltages leading to ho…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Anharmonic contribution to the vacancy formation in Cu

Nils Sandberg、Göran Grimvall2001-04-20Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Experimental data on the vacancy concentration in metals, when shown in an Arrhenius plot, give an approximate straight line as a function of $1/T$ but often with a slight upward curvature close to the melting point ${T}_{m}.$ This feature has usually been attributed to a divacancy contribution. We have performed mole…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

Spin-glass state inCuGa2O4

G. A. Petrakovskiı̌、K. S. Aleksandrov、L. Bezmaternikh 等 10 位作者2001-04-20Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, specific-heat, and positive muon spin relaxation $(\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{SR})$ measurements have been used to characterize the magnetic ground state of the spinel compound ${\mathrm{CuGa}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{4}.$ We observe a spin-glass transition of the $S=1/2$ ${\mathrm{Cu}}^{…

Glass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Hydrogen-Bonding Stabilized Self-Assembled Monolayer Film of a Functionalized Diacid, Protoporphyrin IX Zinc(II), onto a Gold Surface

Zhang、Toyoko Imae2001-04-20Nano Letters

Formation of a stable self-assembled monolayer film of a functionalized diacid, protoporphyrin IX Zn(II), on Au surface is reported. On the basis of UV−vis and infrared data, it is concluded that the porphyrin is chemically bound to the Au surface via one of the two COOH groups. The other COOH group remains unbound to…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Enantioselective Quenching of Luminescence: Molecular Recognition of Chiral Lanthanide Complexes by Biomolecules in Solution

Stefan C. J. Meskers、Harry P. J. M. Dekkers2001-04-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Principles, experimental techniques, and applications of enantioselective quenching of lanthanide luminescence are addressed. Upon the addition of chiral, enantiomerically resolved quencher molecules to an aqueous, racemic solution of the tris (pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate) chelate of Eu(III) or Tb(III), strong quenchin…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Possible Charge-Density-Wave/Spin-Density-Wave in the Layered Pnictide−Oxides: Na2Ti2Pn2O (Pn = As, Sb)

Tadashi C. Ozawa、Susan M. Kauzlarich、Mario Bieringer 等 4 位作者2001-04-20Chemistry of Materials

The compounds Na 2 Ti 2 Pn 2 O (Pn = As, Sb) crystallize in the anti-K 2 NiF 4 structure type in the space group, I 4/ mmm, with Z = 2 and the lattice parameters a = 4.0810(9) Å and c = 15.311(3) Å for the As analogue at 310 K and a = 4.160(2) Å and c = 16.558(7) Å for the Sb analogue at 150 K. The structure consists…

Iron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Methanol Oxidation and Its Interaction with Nitric Oxide

María U. Alzueta、Rafael Bilbao、M. Finestra2001-04-20Energy & Fuels

An experimental and theoretical study of the oxidation of methanol in the absence and in the presence of NO has been performed. The experiments were conducted in an isothermal quartz flow reactor at atmospheric pressure in the temperature range 700−1500 K. The influence of the temperature, oxygen concentration, and pr…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCombustion and flame dynamics

Synthesis and Characterization of Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amide-Based Hyperbranched Polyesteramides

Rolf A. T. M. van Benthem、Nico Meijerink、E. Geladé 等 9 位作者2001-04-20Macromolecules

Polycondensation of 1,2-cyclohexane dicarboxylic anhydride with a calculated molar excess of di-2-propanolamine led to bis(2-hydroxyalkyl)amide based hydroxy-functional hyperbranched polyesteramides in a straightforward manner. Modification reactions of these polymers with lauric esters was conducted in different synt…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Charge transport in manganites: Hopping conduction, the anomalous Hall effect, and universal scaling

Yuli Lyanda-Geller、Seung‐Hyun Chun、M. B. Salamon 等 8 位作者2001-04-20Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The low-temperature Hall resistivity ${\ensuremath{\rho}}_{\mathrm{xy}}$ of ${\mathrm{La}}_{2/3}{A}_{1/3}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ single crystals (where A stands for Ca, Pb, and Ca, or Sr) can be separated into ordinary and anomalous contributions, giving rise to ordinary and anomalous Hall effects, respectively. However,…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research