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Elemental strain and trapped space charge in thermoelectrical aging of insulating materials: life modeling

Giovanni Mazzanti、G.C. Montanari、L. A. Dissado2001-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

On the basis of the new concept of elemental strain, used to describe a possible aging process occurring in polymeric materials, the expression for the life model, already proposed in a previous paper, must be modified, taking into account the possibility that the local strain is an elemental property of the polymer m…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

A simple synthetic route to the formation of a block copolymer of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) and polylysine for the fabrication of functionalized, degradable structures for biomedical applications

Erin Lavik、Jeffrey S. Hrkach、Noah Lotan 等 5 位作者2001-01-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

This article documents the formation of a block copolymer of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) and polylysine via a simple coupling technique using dicyclohexyl carbodiimide (DCC). The resulting polymer has been characterized via UV-Vis spectroscopy, GPC, (1)H NMR, and elemental analysis, is soluble in a wide variety of s…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Electropolishing of Stainless Steel—a Review

S. Mohan、D. Kanagaraj、R. Sindhuja 等 5 位作者2001-01-01Transactions of the IMF

SUMMARYGeneral aspects of electropolishing of stainless steel have been reviewed. Some suitable bath parameters have been enumerated. The possible mechanisms for electropolishing of stainless steel have been briefly outlined. Various factors that affect the polishing of stainless steel have been cited. The processes o…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Monocrystalline iron oxide nanoparticles: possible solution to the problem of surgically induced intracranial contrast enhancement in intraoperative MR imaging.

Michael Knauth、Thomas Egelhof、S Roth 等 5 位作者2001-01-01PubMed

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Intraoperative MR imaging is increasingly being used to control the extent of surgical resection; however, surgical manipulation itself causes intracranial contrast enhancement, which is a source of error. Our purpose was to investigate the potential of monocrystalline iron oxide nanoparticles…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGlioma Diagnosis and TreatmentCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

FEATURE OF NEW STANDARD IEC 60270 FOR PARTIAL DISCHARGE MEASUREMENT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON PD MEASURING ACTIVITY

Shi Zhi-xia2001-01-01Gaoya dianqi

The new standard IEC 60270/FDIS[2000] for partial discharge(PD) measurement has been published in September 2000, which builds up an integral quality assurance system for PD measurement based on the IEC 60060-2[1994]. It takes traceability of quantity as its core in order to ensure accuracy of measuring results, compa…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

Tissue EngineeringTissue Engineering of Cardiac Valves on the Basis of PGA/PLA Co-Polymers

Ulrich A. Stock、John E. Mayer2001-01-01Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants

The limitations of currently used heart valve devices are well known. For prosthetic valves they include infection risk and thrombembolic complications; biologic devices have limited durability. Particularly for pediatric cardiac patients the problem of a lack of growth potential remains a serious issue. The multidisc…

Cardiac Valve Diseases and TreatmentsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Porphyrins entrapped in an alumina matrix

Omar José de Lima、Daniel P. de Aguirre、Daniela C. de Oliveira 等 8 位作者2001-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Novel hybrid organic–inorganic catalysts constituted by iron(III) or manganese(III) 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl) porphyrin entrapped in an alumina amorphous matrix have been prepared. The hybrid materials were obtained by a non-hydrolytic sol–gel route, through the condensation of aluminium chloride with dii…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Preparation of polycyclodextrin hollow spheres by templating gold nanoparticles

Li Sun、Richard M. Crooks、Victor Chechik2001-01-01Chemical Communications

Oxidation of gold nanoparticles protected by thiolated β-cyclodextrin molecules, leads to formation of water-soluble polycyclodextrin nanocapsules held together by S–S bonds.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Particles in GIS characterization from acoustic signatures

L.E. Lundgaard2001-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Acoustic techniques are accepted generally for diagnostics of gas-insulated systems (GIS). This paper addresses the problem of risk assessment of moving particles. The main part of the paper gives a general understanding of internal particle movement and excitation of external acoustic signals, leading to signature an…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

On the piezoelectricity of collagen–chitosan films

C.C. Silva、Cláudio G. Lima、Alexandre Gonçalves Pinheiro 等 6 位作者2001-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

We studied the physicochemical, piezoelectric and dielectric properties of collagen–chitosan films, with regard to the development of new biomaterials which have potential applications in the coating of cardiovascular prostheses, support for cellular growth and in systems for controlled drug delivery. The piezoelectri…

Marine Biology and Environmental ChemistryCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationEngineering Technology and Methodologies

Electrochemical Characterization of Mixed Conducting Ba(Ce[sub 0.8−y]Pr[sub y]Gd[sub 0.2])O[sub 2.9] Cathodes

Rangachary Mukundan、Peter K. Davies、W. L. Worrell2001-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The high proton conductivities of doped barium and strontium cerates has led to their consideration as electrolytes in fuel cells operating at intermediate temperatures (600-800°C). The electrochemical properties of Pr-doped barium gadolinium cerate [ Ba ( Ce 0.8 − y Pr y Gd 0.2 ) O 2.9 ] have been investigated as par…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Mimetic Finite Difference Methods for Maxwell's Equations and the Equations of Magnetic Diffusion

James M. Hyman、Mikhail Shashkov2001-01-01Electromagnetic waves

Abstract—We have constructed mimetic finite difference methods for both the TE and TM modes for 2-D Maxwell’s curl equations and equations of magnetic diffusion with discontinuous coefficients on nonorthogonal, nonsmooth grids. The discrete operators were derived using the discrete vector and tensor analysis to satisf…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical MethodsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Enantioselective Baeyer-Villiger Oxidations Catalyzed by Chiral Magnesium Complexes

Carsten Bolm、Oliver Beckmann、Annabel Cosp 等 4 位作者2001-01-01Synlett

All articles of this category Catalytic enantioselective Baeyer-Villiger oxidations of 3-substituted cyclobutanones with cumene hydroperoxide as oxidant have successfully been performed in the presence of chiral magnesium catalysts. The combination of enantiopure BINOL and a variety of Mg reagents is able to promote t…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis for Biomass ConversionCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Study of the Effect of Acetic Acid Vapor on Copper Corrosion at 40 and 80% Relative Humidity

E. Cano、J. M. Bastidas、J. L. Polo 等 4 位作者2001-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Copper corrosion rate and corrosion products originating from acetic acid vapors have been studied using gravimetric, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and argon-ion sputtering techniques. Copper specimens were exposed to the action of 10, 100, and 300 ppm acetic acid vapors generated in…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Fabrication of Low‐Porosity Indium Tin Oxide Ceramics in Air from Hydrothermally Prepared Powder

Chandana P. Udawatte、Kazumichi Yanagisawa2001-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Compositionally homogeneous indium tin oxide (ITO) ceramics with low porosity were obtained successfully by sintering hydrothermally prepared powders. The fabrication technique began with the preparation of microcrystalline, homogeneously tin‐doped (5 wt%) indium oxyhydroxide powder, under hydrothermal conditions. Low…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

New Rate Laws for the Growth and Reduction of Passive Films

Digby D. Macdonald、Mohammed Al Rifaie、George R. Engelhardt2001-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A new rate law for the growth of anodic passive films on metal surfaces is derived from the point defect model (PDM). The model recognizes both the growth of the barrier oxide layer into the metal via the generation of oxygen vacancies at the metal/film interface and the dissolution of the barrier layer at the film/so…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Effect of Ti and Nb on the Formation of Carbides and the Mechanical Properties in As-cast AISI-M7 High-speed Steel.

Shahram Kheirandish2001-01-01ISIJ International

In this research, the carbides of as-cast AISI M7 high-speed steel, in which different amounts of V and W were replaced by equivalent Ti and Nb, were investigated using light and electron microscope. EDX and WDX analysers were used in order to recognize the type and formulae of carbides. The volume fractions of each t…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Studies on formation mechanism of polypyrrole microtubule synthesized by template-free method

Jing Liu、Meixiang Wan2001-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

The influence of the polymerization time and rate as well as the solution's ionic strength on the morphology, conductivity, and molecular structure of the polypyrrole (PPy) microtubule [synthesized by the template-free method in the presence of β-naphthalene sulfonic acid (β-NSA) as the dopant] were investigated. It w…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Purification and Characterization of an Esterase from Micrococcus sp. YGJ1 Hydrolyzing Phthalate Esters

Keiichi Akita、Chikako NAITOU、Kiyofumi MARUYAMA2001-01-01Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry

An esterase hydrolyzing phthalate esters has been purified from Micrococcus sp. YGJ1. The enzyme, a monomeric protein (Mr = 56 kDa) with a pI of 4.0, hydrolyzes various aliphatic and aromatic carboxylesters. The medium chain (C3-C4) esters are the most preferred substrates. The enzyme is inhibited by HgCl2 and p-chlor…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Reverse-rotational domains in in-plane switching-mode liquid crystal displays

Teruaki Suzuki、Shinichi Nishida、Masayoshi Suzuki 等 4 位作者2001-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Characteristic dark domains are observed around the tips of electrodes in in-plane switching-mode liquid crystal displays. In these domains, the liquid crystal molecules rotate in the reverse direction because of the radially distorted electric field. We found that these domains extend toward the central area when a h…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation