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Polypyrrole-based conducting polymers and interactions with biological tissues

Davidson D. Ateh、Harshad Navsaria、Pankaj Vadgama2006-06-22OpenAlex

Polypyrrole (PPy) is a conjugated polymer that displays particular electronic properties including conductivity. In biomedical applications, it is usually electrochemically generated with the incorporation of any anionic species including also negatively charged biological macromolecules such as proteins and polysacch…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Polyhedral Silver Nanocrystals with Distinct Scattering Signatures

Andrea R. Tao、Prasert Sinsermsuksakul、Peidong Yang2006-06-22OpenAlex

A scattering of silver: Polyhedral silver nanocrystals display complex and distinct scattering signatures dictated by their shape and size (see picture). The ability to engineer specific plasmon modes should have profound consequences for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, subwavelength optics, and plasmonic transpo…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Capacitance thermometer using BaxSr1–xTiO3 solid solutions

Hiroyuki Tetsuka、Hiroshi Takashima、Bambang Prijamboedi 等 7 位作者2006-06-21physica status solidi (a)

Abstract Parallel capacitors of Ba x Sr 1– x TiO 3 ( x = 0.01 and 0.05) were fabricated, and their characteristics as a capacitance thermometer were investigated. The dimensionless temperature sensitivities at 2.5 K for x = 0.01 and 0.05 were found to be 0.041 and 0.026, respectively. Particularly, the value for a cap…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Addressing Window Type Transformer Proximity Errors

K. W. Jones2006-06-21OpenAlex

This paper reviews the CT saturation problems associated with mechanical layout complications. The error prediction method is proposed, for the prediction of transformation errors, which is independent of the often very complicated magnetic configurations in which window type CTs are expected to operate. The technique…

Welding Techniques and Residual StressesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

1,2-Bis[5-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]-3,3,4,4,5,5-hexafluorocyclopent-1-ene: a new photochromic diarylethene compound

Gang Liu、Tong Zheng、Shouzhi Pu 等 4 位作者2006-06-21Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

The title compound, C 27 H 14 F 10 S 2 , is a new symmetrical photochromic diarylethene derivative which can be used potentially for optical recording media and other optoelectronic device materials. The distance between the two reactive C atoms is 3.571 (4) Å. The dihedral angles between the thiophene rings and the a…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Clay Mineralogy of Central Victorian (Creswick) Soils: Clay Mineral Contents as a Possible Tool of Environmental Indicator

Khawar Sultan2006-06-21Soil and Sediment Contamination An International Journal

The clay mineralogy and heavy metal/metalloid (As, Pb and Cu) contents of soils developed on the various rock units in a central highlands environment in Victoria (Creswick, Australia) have been investigated. The clay minerals identified showed an order of abundance as: kaolinite ≫ illite > smectite > mixed-layer (ML)…

Heavy metals in environmentClay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

Ag3SnCuP10: [Ag3Sn] Tetrahedra Embedded between Adamantane-Type [P10] Cages

Stefan Lange、C. Peter Sebastian、Long Zhang 等 5 位作者2006-06-21Inorganic Chemistry

Ag3SnCuP10 was synthesized from a stoichiometric mixture of copper, silver, tin, and red phosphorus, with SnI4 added as a mineralization agent. Cubic Ag3SnCuP10, space group F3m (No. 216) with lattice parameter a = 10.503(1) A and Z = 4, consisting of orientationally disordered [Ag3Sn] heteroclusters and adamantane-ty…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Aza-Crown Ethers Attached to Dendrimers through Amidoferrocenyl Units

Blanca González、Beatriz Alonso、José Losada 等 5 位作者2006-06-21Organometallics

A novel family of diaminobutane-based poly(propyleneamine) ferrocenyl dendrimers with aza-crown ethers, DAB-dend-(Fc-A18C6) x ( 2 − 5: x = 2, 4, 8, 16; Fc-A18C6 = {[η 5 -C 5 H 4 CONH]Fe[η 5 -C 5 H 4 CONCH 2 CH 2 (OCH 2 CH 2 ) 5 ]}), has been prepared by reaction of the novel functionalized ferrocenyl derivative {[η 5…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersFerrocene Chemistry and Applications

Role of ionic interactions in the compatibility of polyester ionomers with poly(ethylene terephthalate) and nylon 6

Subramanian Iyer、David A. Schiraldi2006-06-21Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Water absorption and other properties of polyamides can potentially be modified by blending with polyesters. The compatibility of a polyester ionomer melt‐blended with nylon‐6 is studied in this article, examining the effect of blending upon crystallization behaviors, morphology, thermal/mechanical properties…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Twisting Nanotubes: From Torsion to Chirality

Ernesto Joselevich2006-06-21ChemPhysChem

Let's twist again! Torsion is a chiral deformation. It can turn achiral objects into chiral ones, and discriminate between left-handed and right-handed chiral objects. This article focuses on the significance of carbon nanotubes which can be elastically twisted by 180° without breaking and act as a single-molecule tor…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Ein konjugierter Polycarbazol‐Makrocyclus mit Porphyrin‐Kern

Sung‐Hyun Jung、Wojciech Pisula、Ali Rouhanipour 等 6 位作者2006-06-21Angewandte Chemie

Ring frei! Ein voll konjugiertes Cyclododeca-2,7-carbazol wurde um ein Porphyrin-Templat synthetisiert und im Anschluss der leere Makrocyclus (vorn im Bild) freigesetzt. Einzelmoleküle wurden mittels Rastertunnel- (STM) und Rasterkraftmikroskopie charakterisiert (siehe STM-Aufnahme). Die Makrocyclen organisieren sich…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

First-principles theory of metal-alkaline earth oxide interfaces

Matías Núñez、Marco Buongiorno Nardelli2006-06-21Physical Review B

Using calculations from first principles, we discuss the interplay between structure and functionality at metal-insulator interfaces using the paradigmatic example of the junctions between various metals (Ag, Pd, Pt, Ni, Cu, Al) and binary alkaline earth crystalline oxides ($\mathrm{BaO}$, $\mathrm{CaO}$, and $\mathrm…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

The formation of low-dimensional metal trihalide crystals in carbon nanotubes

Mark Wilson、Steffi Friedrichs2006-06-21Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

Molecular dynamics computer simulation models are employed to study the direct filling of single-walled carbon nanotubes (which vary in diameter) with an archetypal metal trihalide, LaCl3. The use of relatively simple potential models allows the investigation of details of both the atomistic filling mechanism and the…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Diatoms in ponds and small lakes of the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal relationships with chemical and habitat characteristics

Bishnu Simkhada2006-06-21Archiv für Hydrobiologie

Diatoms were examined in twelve ponds and four small lakes of the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, to assess their biodiversity, response to environmental conditions and potential use as bioindicators for water quality. They were investigated from different substrates and relationships with water chemistry and habitat charact…

Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae ResearchAquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior

Unintentional doping and compensation effects of carbon in metal-organic chemical-vapor deposition fabricated ZnO thin films

Xiaonan Li、S. E. Asher、Sukit Limpijumnong 等 8 位作者2006-06-21Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Carbon is a typical impurity in thin films fabricated by metal-organic chemical-vapor deposition (MOCVD). The role of carbon in undoped and nitrogen-doped ZnO thin films was studied experimentally and theoretically to understand the possible compensation effects. ZnO thin films are fabricated by low-pressure MOCVD usi…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

The preparation of CdTe nanoparticles and CdTe nanoparticle‐labelled microspheres for biological applications

Xinyan Wang、Qiang Ma、Bing Li 等 5 位作者2006-06-21Luminescence

Different sizes of CdTe semiconductor nanoparticles were prepared in aqueous solution. These nanoparticles exhibit narrow fluorescence with full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of 35-45 nm that spans the visible spectrum, and they also have high PL quantum yield with high resistance to photodegradation. In addition, CdTe…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Direct observation of structure effect on ferromagnetism inZn1−xCoxOnanowires

Wen‐Bin Jian、Zhongyi Wu、R. T. Huang 等 9 位作者2006-06-21Physical Review B

Diameter-controllable single-crystalline ZnO nanowires (NWs), with the [0001] growth direction in the plane, have been fabricated by using thermal evaporation method. The as-grown NWs with diameters of $\ensuremath{\sim}40\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{nm}$ were implanted with various amounts of Co ions. These ${\…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Influence of melt‐blending conditions on structural, rheological, and interfacial properties of polyamide‐12 layered silicate nanocomposites

Pascal Médéric、Tolotrahasina Razafinimaro、Thierry Aubry2006-06-21Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The influence of the melt‐blending conditions on the structural, rheological, and interfacial properties of modified montmorillonite/Polyamide‐12 nanocomposites has been studied performing transmission electron microscopy observation combined with X‐Ray diffraction and rheological experiments. In the dilute r…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Co‐synthesis of H2 and ZnO by in‐situ Zn aerosol formation and hydrolysis

F. Ernst、Antonio Tricoli、Sotiris E. Pratsinis 等 4 位作者2006-06-21AIChE Journal

Abstract Simultaneous synthesis of H 2 and ZnO nanoparticles is investigated by steam‐hydrolysis of Zn vapor in a hot‐wall aerosol flow reactor with separated evaporation, cooling, and reaction zones. Superheated Zn vapor was carried by Ar into a tubular, quartz reactor where it was mixed and quenched by a superheated…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions