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The Four Twin Laws of Calcite and How To Recognize Them

R. Peter Richards1999-01-01Rocks & Minerals

Calcite collectors often ask, “How many kinds of calcite twins are there?” The answer is hard to give because the word kinds is ambiguous. The question can be given an unambiguous answer, however, if the question is rephrased: “How many twin laws are there for calcite?” In this case, the answer is “four.” I will go fu…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionClay minerals and soil interactionsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Direct to Indirect Crossover in III-VI Layered Compounds and Alloys under Pressure

Daniel Errandonea、F.J. Manj�n、Julio Pellicer‐Porres 等 5 位作者1999-01-01physica status solidi (b)

The pressure dependence of the optical absorption edge of In1—xGaSe (0 < x < 0.2) and GaTe has been investigated in order to determine the direct to indirect crossover pressure and the energy difference between the absolute and subsidiary minima of the conduction band at ambient pressure. In the In1—xGaSe alloy, the c…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Sn Segregation and Its Influence on Electrical Steel Texture Development.

Matjaž Godec、Monika Jenko、H. J. Grabke 等 4 位作者1999-01-01ISIJ International

During the recrystallization microalloyed Sn in non-oriented electrical steel segregates to the surface and on grain boundary and affects the texture development. In spite of the fact that the grain boundary segregation is much smaller compared to surface segregation, both have an influence on recrystallization and on…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMagnetic Properties and Applications

Calculation of chemical bond parameters in La1?xCaxCrO3 (0.0?x?0.3)

Z. J. Wu、S. Y. Zhang1999-01-01International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

The chemical bond parameters, that is, bond covalency, bond susceptibility, and macroscopic linear susceptibility of La1−xCaxCrO3 (x=0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3) has been calculated using a semiempirical method. This method is the generalization of the dielectric description theory proposed by Phillips, Van Vechten, Levine, an…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Fermentation optimization for the production of poly(b-hydroxybutyric acid) microbial thermoplastic

Enrico Grothe、Murray Moo‐Young、Yusuf Chisti1999-01-01OpenAlex

Batch culture of Alcaligenes latus, American Type Culture Collection 29713, was investigated for producing the intracellular bioplastic poly(b-hydroxybutyric acid) (PHB). A central, composite experimental design was used to optimize the composition of the culture medium for maximizing the productivity of PHB. Investig…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Quantum chemical calculations, synthesis and properties of novel organic molecules with photoinduced intramolecular electron transfer and large change in electric dipole moment in the excited state

M. Утинанс、O. Neilands1999-01-01Advanced Materials for Optics and Electronics

The topic of this paper is bipolar organic compounds containing both charged electron donor and electron acceptor groups interconnected by various kinds of bridges (–D–X–A+). Such betaines are subject to photoinduced intramolecular electron transfer (PIET), large change in dipole moment in the excited state and consid…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Super-Hard Wear-Resistant Coating Systems

Yuri Zhuk1999-01-01Materials Technology

(1999). Super-Hard Wear-Resistant Coating Systems. Materials Technology: Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 126-129.

High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMaterials Engineering and Processing

Voltage transformer ferroresonance in 275 kV substation

Z. Emin1999-01-01OpenAlex

The ferroresonant behaviour of a 275 kV electromagnetic voltage transformers, fed from a sinusoidal supply via circuit breaker grading capacitance, in a National Grid substation in analysed using nonlinear bifurcation diagrams representing system behaviour have been presented showing two possible types of operation, n…

Power Systems Fault DetectionMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYANILINE INDUCED BY CROSSLINKING, STRETCHING, AND DOPING

Kwang Sun Ryu、Soon Ho Chang、Seong‐Gu Kang 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, KoreaReceived November 10, 1998The polyaniline films with various insoluble parts are fabricated. The oxidation state (1-y) of these polyanilineis 0.53 and 0.54, respectively. To control the interchain and intrachain interaction of the polymer, the polya-nilin…

Conducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

A second columnar liquid crystalline phase formed by polymers with highly tapered side chains

С. Н. Чвалун、John Blackwell、J.D. Cho 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Acta Polymerica

Previous work has shown that polymethacrylates with highly tapered side groups, such as poly{2-{2-[2-(2-methacryloyloxyethoxy)-ethoxy]ethoxy}ethyl-3,4,5-tris-(p-dodecyloxy-benzyloxy)benzoate} (H12-ABG-4EO-PMA), form columnar hexagonal (Colh, previously designated φh) liquid crystalline structures. The small angle X-ra…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Sodium 4-nitrophenolate 4-nitrophenol dihydrate crystal: a new herringbone structure for quadratic nonlinear optics

M. Muthuraman、M. Bagieu‐Beucher、R. Masse 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Sodium 4-nitrophenolate 4-nitrophenol dihydrate is a new nonlinear optical crystal of C2 monoclinic symmetry composed of two distinct organic chromophores of respective calculated molecular hyperpolarisabilities β xxx =18.2×10 –30 and 5.2×10 –30 esu. The chromophores are organised in herringbone motifs along inorganic…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsCrystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials Research

DC and AC Conductivity in Polymeric Particulate Composites of Epoxy Resin and Metal Particles

G.M. Tsangaris、G. C. Psarras、Eleni Manolakaki1999-01-01Advanced Composites Letters

The DC and AC conductivity of composites with epoxy resin and nickel particles was investigated for various content of nickel powder from ambient to 120 °C. AC conductivity was measured in the frequency range 10 Hz to 13 MHz. An enhancement of conductivity was evidenced increasing conductive filler content and tempera…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuatorsSmart Materials for Construction

System Design of Cold Weather Protective Clothing

Nishkam Kasturiya、M.S. Subbulakshmi、Shailesh Gupta 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Defence Science Journal

System design of cold weather protective clothing is a critical process, as it involvesconsideration of the effects of a number of external and internal parameters like environmental factors and physical, physico-mechanical and psychological parameters. The bulk and weightof the textile materials used in protective cl…

Textile materials and evaluations

Effect of Oxide Shape on Magnetic Properties of Semiprocessed Nonoriented Electrical Steel Sheets.

Yousuke Kurosaki、M. Shiozaki、Kazutaka Higashine 等 4 位作者1999-01-01ISIJ International

The effect of oxide shape on magnetic properties of semiprocessed nonoriented electrical steel sheets produced by single reduction cold rolling process was studied. When oxides in steel sheets were elongated inclusions which were prescribed as B type by JIS, the oxides inhibited grain growth during consumer annealing…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsMagnetic Properties and Applications

A new route to incompletely condensed silsesquioxanes: acid-mediated cleavage and rearrangement of (c-C6H11)6Si6O9 to C2-[(c-C6H11)6Si6O8X2]

Frank J. Feher、Frank Nguyen、Daravong Soulivong 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications

Acid-mediated cleavage and rearrangement of (c-C6H11)6Si6O9 1 by triflic acid (TfOH) and methanesulfonic acid (MsOH) produces good yields of C2-[(c-C6H11)6Si6O8X2] (4a, X = OTf; 4b, X = MsO), which reacts with water, LiNMe2 and LiCCPh to afford C2-[(c-C6H11)6Si6O8(OH)2] 5, C2-[(c-C6H11)6Si6O8(NMe2)2] 8 and C2-[(c-C6H1…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistrySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Plasma induced copolymerization of hexafluoropropylene and octafluoropropane

Pieter B. Leezenberg、T.C. Reiley、George W. Tyndall1999-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Ultrathin fluoropolymer films were deposited by a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition process, from mixtures of hexafluoropropylene (C3F6) and octafluoropropane (C3F8) precursors. Different monomer feed compositions result in different rates of deposition. The C3F6 is the primary polymerizing species and C3F8 ac…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMetal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Micro Shear Bands in Cold-rolled Austenitic Stainless Steel

Tatsuya Morikawa、Daihei Senba、Kenji Higashida 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

Shear bands (SBs) in cold-rolled austenitic stainless steel 310S have been investigated by using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Shear Bands appear in the region of twin-matrix lamellae which have already developed at moderate strain. Inside the shear band, fine grains are observed, and the shape of each grain…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties

Structural investigations on the (Ba,Sr)(Zr,Ti)O3system

John Joseph、T. Vimala、James Raju 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Structural investigations of the compounds in the series Ba 0.27 Sr 0.73 Zr y Ti 1- y O 3 have been carried out. The crystal structure goes to lower symmetry with increasing Zr content and the tolerance factor decreases. The variation of V a / V b is linear with the tolerance factor. The tilt system is a - a - c 0 for…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Electronic structure of lithium tetraborate Li2B4O7 crystals. Cluster calculations and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

A. Yu. Kuznetsov、А. В. Кружалов、И. Н. Огородников 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Physics of the Solid State

The results of an investigation of the electronic structure of lithium tetraborate crystals using experimental (x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) and theoretical (quantum-chemical modeling) methods are reported. The experimental spectrum of the valence-band states of the crystal lies 2–15 eV below the Fermi level and…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Growth Models of Two-Phase Eutectic Cell in a Ternary Eutectic System: a Phase Selection Map

Toshiaki Himemiya1999-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

To predict phase selection in a ternary eutectic system, approximate growth models of eutectic cells are proposed. Two models are proposed. The first assumes that the growth adjustment should be governed by elimination and branching of the two solid phases and assumes the extreme condition and uses the Burden-Hunt mod…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaCrystallization and Solubility Studies