Materials Literature
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A new carburizing stainless steel alloy that resists corrosion, heat, and fatigue has been developed for bearing and gear applications. Pyrowear 675 Stainless alloy is vacuum induction melted and vacuum arc remelted (VIM/VAR) for aircraft-quality cleanliness. Test results show that it has corrosion resistance similar…
(β-polytype of InSe single crystals of p- and n-type are intercalated with Ba and Li by electrochemical process. This compound shows to be a good host for the insertion of Ba or Li atours at room temperature. The temperature dependence of the resistivity in the temperature range 4.2 < T < 300 K and the magnetoresistan…
The processes of radiation damage, from initial defect production to microstructure evolution, occur over a wide spectrum of time and size scales. An understanding of the fundamental aspects of these processes requires a spectrum of theoretical models, each applicable in its own time and distance scales. As elements o…
Abstract In this work we present the optimization of the processing conditions for PVC plastisol rotational molding. The effects of oven temperature, processing time, rotational, speed and amount of plastisol over the degree of curing, physical appearance, and mechanical properties of the molded articles were studied.…
Abstract Corrugated mats of palygorskite occurring in regolith overlying a fissured limestone were examined by X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, and electron optical techniques after heating at 50°C intervals to 700°C. Palygorskite ‘anhydride’ formed at 400°C and sillimanite formed at 500°C. The palygorskite i…
A systematic study has been made on formation condition, crystallographic structure and magnetic properties of R Mo 1.5 Fe 10.5 N x , where R =Y, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er. The interstitial nitrogen atom effects on Curie temperature, saturation magnetization and magneto-crystalline anisotropy have been invest…
Several authors have observed that the availability of soil potassium (K) is affected by environmental and soil factors, e.g. moisture content although the extent of the effect is still uncertain. In a pot experiment carried out with corn (Zea mays L.) for five weeks, effects of two K dosses at two soil moisture level…
Abstract The crystal structures of KBrO 3 , RbBrO 3 and CsBrO 3 at 295 K have been refined from single crystal Mo K α x-ray data: Rhombohedral R 3 m , Z = 1:KBrO 3 , a = 4.4104(2) Å, α = 85.961(8)°, 2393 reflections (337 unique) resulted in R ( F ) = 0.040; RbBrO 3 , a = 4.4913(2) Å, α = 87.618(7)°, 2183 reflections (…
Abstract The soils over about half of South Africa are developed from sedimentary rocks of the Karoo Supergroup. Some units within the Karoo strata display variations in their mineralogical composition which correlate with fluctuations in the environment of deposition and with palaeotemperature. The former trends are…
This paper addresses the continuum models of solidification of a monocomponent substance, that generalize the classical Stefan problem by incorporating effects of interfacial kinetics. We consider the key planar solidification problem of this sort. The model implies a rigid solid and an incompressible liquid of equal…
Quenched high-temperature-phase MnBi film was successfully obtained by quenching the low-temperature-phase MnBi film in air. The high-temperature-phase has been found to appear below 300°C, which is different from a previously reported result. Its Kerr rotation and Kerr ellipticity spectra have been measured at room t…
Abstract Die Darstellung von pulverförmigem UNb 6 O 16 gelingt durch Festkörperreaktion (1 000°C oder 1 100°C; evakuierte Quarzglasampulle) aus UO 2 , NbO 2 und Nb 2 O 5 (Gemenge 1:2:2). Schwarze Einkristalle sind durch chemischen Transport in einem geringen Temperaturgefälle (1 000°C→990°C; Transportmittel NH 4 Cl) z…
A review is given of our present general classification of the liquid crystals. The liquid crystal structures are divided into two main groups: nematic phases with parallel ordering of the long molecular axes and smectic phases having additional layered structure. An interesting phenomenon is that the liquid crystal p…
Consideration has been given to the possibility of graded laminates based on aluminium and titanium alloys and their composites. In addition to increased toughness, damping, and fatigue crack growth resistance, laminates produced by diffusion bonding may provide a cost effective route to the utilisation of advanced ma…
A study has been conducted to understand and prevent the formation of cracks in alumina‐zirconia‐silica (AZS) refractory blocks during solidification processing. A fundamental approach has been taken, centered on the development of a three‐dimensional mathematical model to predict heat flow and stress generation in fu…
Abstract The orientational states induced upon two‐step biaxially stretching low‐density polyethylene at 25°C have been investigated. A pole figure analysis of the (200), (020), and (002) crystalline planes has been employed to elucidate the evolution of the molecular crystalline orientation as a function of biaxial s…
Composite materials in which the organic host is stiffened by guest particles, are widely used in nature and are produced synthetically by man. Organisms also produce a different type of composite in which the host is a crystal and the guests are macromolecules occluded in an orderly fashion within the crystal. The be…
Abstract Pulverförmige Präparate lassen sich durch Tempern des äquimolaren Gemenges aus UO 2 und Nb 2 O 5 in evakuierten Quarzglasampullen bei 1 100°C darstellen. Einkristalle sind durch chemischen Transport im geringen Temperaturgefälle (1 000°C → 990°C; Transportmittelkombination NbCl 5 /Cl 2 ) zugänglich. UNb 2 O 7…
Dislocations with Burgers vectors b5 = 〈-211111〉 and b3 = 〈10 − 10 − 10〉 in an Al[sbnd]Cu[sbnd]Fe icosahedral quasicrystal (IQC) have been identified for the first time by the defocus convergent-beam electron diffraction method. Unlike the dislocations already found in IQCs, the Burgers vector components of these two…
Sm(OH) 2 NO 3 , was prepared by hydrolysis of the corresponding nitrate, leading to a product which is insoluble in water. IR-spectroscopy showed a comparison with the analogous Gd-compound. The temperature of decomposition to SmONO 3 is below 573 K. The structure was refined by the Rietveld technique in space group P…