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Polarized Raman studies of crystalline and amorphous orientation in polyethylene

J. Maxfield、Richard S. Stein、M. C. Chen1978-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract Polarized Raman intensities have been obtained from thin films of oriented low‐density polyethylene (PE) immersed in silicone oil to minimize surface scattering. Studies were made using the 1170 cm −1 crystalline band and the 1081 cm −1 amorphous band, and from these the orientation averages 〈cos 2 θ〉 and 〈co…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Transient blood flow reduction induced by intra-arterial injection of degradable starch microspheres. Experiments on rats.

Forsberg Jo1978-01-01PubMed

Starch microspheres, degradable by endogenous blood amylase were selectively injected into the femoral and superior mesenteric arteries, respectively, to obtain temporary local ischemia in foot and gut of the rat. The experimental models are described. Studies with tracer microspheres demonstrated, that the blood flow…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCardiac and Coronary Surgery TechniquesTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Molecular structure and magnetic properties of trans-bis(L-methioninato)copper(II), Cu(C5H10NO2S)2

Chia-Chih Ou、D.A. Powers、John A. Thich 等 7 位作者1978-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMolecular structure and magnetic properties of trans-bis(L-methioninato)copper(II), Cu(C5H10NO2S)2Chia-Chih Ou, Dana A. Powers, John A. Thich, Timothy R. Felthouse, David N. Hendrickson, Joseph A. Potenza, and Harvey J. SchugarCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1978, 17, 1, 34–40Public…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Theory and Application of Evaluation Tests for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Stainless Steels and Related Alloys— Problems and Opportunities

MA Streicher1978-01-01OpenAlex

The first evaluation methods for stainless steels, the 65 percent nitric acid and the copper sulfate-sulfuric acid tests, were originally simulated service tests. Later, when the results obtained with these tests were used to prevent failures by intergranular attack in other media, they were transformed into methods o…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Mechanisms of the ferroelectric and structural phase transitions. structural distortions in perovskites

K. S. Aleksandrov1978-01-01Ferroelectrics

The symmetry aspects of probable distortions in perovskite-like crystals are discussed. Four soft modes of the lattice which are condensed at different conditions lead to the distortions. The superpositions of the independent distortions (tilts and polar displacements) are considered and the symmetry of the phases is…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Theory of Melting, Dislocation Model. I

Toshiyuki Ninomiya1978-01-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

A theory of melting is developed based on the dislocation model, in which liquid is regarded as a crystal saturated with dislocations. It is shown that introduction of dislocations is accompanied with lattice dilatation due to lattice anharmonicity. The dilatation makes the dislocation energy per unit length a decreas…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Wittig condensation products from nickel meso-formyl-octaethyl-porphyrin and -aetioporphyrin I and some cyclisation reactions

Dennis P. Arnold、Richard Gaete-Holmes、A. W. Johnson 等 5 位作者1978-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1

Various Wittig condensation products from the named meso-formylporphyrins are described, together with some transformations of the products. Vilsmeier formylation of the nickel meso-vinyl derivatives causes substitution mainly in the side-chain, and acid cyclisation of the meso-acrylaldehyde products results in the fo…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Reactivity of HeterocyclesOrganic Chemistry Synthesis Methods

Schiff-base complexes of the lanthanoids and actinoids. Part 1. Lanthanoid( III ) halide complexes with the un-ionised form of NN′-ethyl-enebis(salicylideneimine) and related bases

Joseph I. Bullock、Heidar‐Ali Tajmir‐Riahi1978-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The Schiff base NN′-ethylenebis(salicylideneimine) and related bases, H2L, react with hydrated lanthanoid(III) halides to give the complexes Ln(H2L)Cl3·nH2O (Ln = La or Ce; n= O—2), Ln2(H2L)3Cl6·nH2O (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Ho, or Yb; n= O–2). Ln(H2L)2X3·nH2O (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Ho, or Yb; X = Cl or Br…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

SCALE NUCLEATION ON A HEAT TRANSFER SURFACE AND ITS PREVENTION

D. H. Troup、J.A. Richardson1978-01-01Chemical Engineering Communications

A review is presented of the parameters influencing the nucleation of scale from natural waters on a heat transfer surface and its prevention. Little is known about this phenomenon in comparison to subsequent scale growth. The importance of variations in pressure and temperature, which directly change the saturation l…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionErosion and Abrasive MachiningCoal Combustion and Slurry Processing

Oxidation of Zircaloy-4 under High Temperature Steam Atmosphere and Its Effect on Ductility of Cladding

Satoru Kawasaki、Teruo FURUTA、Motoe Suzuki1978-01-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Zircaloy-steam reaction rate in flowing steam was measured in the temperature range of 900∼1,330°C. The reaction rate measured from the weight gain followed a parabolic law above 1,000°C, but it deviated from the law at 900 and 950°C. Growth rates of ZrO2 layer and ZrO2+ stabilized α-phase were also parabolic above 1,…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsNuclear Materials and Properties

Magnetic Properties of Single Crystals of the System (Fe1-xNix)2P

Hironobu Fujii、Tsuneo Hōkabe、Hiroshi Fujiwara 等 4 位作者1978-01-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The magnetic properties of (Fe 1- x Ni x ) 2 P single crystal compounds were studied by the measurements of magnetization, susceptibility and electrical resistivity. It was found that the Curie temperature takes a maximum at about x =0.1, while the magnetic moment decreases monotonically with increasing x and the comp…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Raman scattering in some III‐VI layer single crystals

F. E. Faradev、N.M. Gasanly、B. N. Mavrin 等 4 位作者1978-01-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Polarized Raman spectra of InSe and InS crystals are obtained, the assignment of frequencies is given, and atomic displacements are found at all normal vibrations. In the InSe crystal, force constants of interaction of In‐Se and In‐In atomic planes are evaluated. It is shown that the Raman spectrum of InS has…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Atmospheric Factors Affecting the Corrosion of Engineering Metals

SK Coburn1978-01-01OpenAlex

Description 15 papers cover a cross section of subjects in an attempt to understand the nature of the atmospheric corrosion process as it affects steel, zinc, aluminum and copper and the listing aspects thereof.

Concrete Corrosion and DurabilitySmart Materials for ConstructionMaterial Properties and Applications

Mullite Crystallization from SiO 2 ‐Al 2 O 3 Melts

Subhash H. Risbud、Joseph A. Pask1978-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

SiO 2 ‐Al 2 O 3 melts containing 42 and 60 wt% A1 2 O 3 were homogenized at 2090°C (∼10°) and crystallized by various heat treatment schedules in sealed molybdenum crucibles. Mullite containing ∼78 wt% A1 2 O 3 precipitated from the 60 wt% A1 2 O 3 melts at ∼1325°± 20°C, which is the boundary of a previously calculate…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Structure and stability of concentrated boehmite sols

J.D.F. Ramsay、S. R. Daish、Christopher J. Wright1978-01-01Faraday Discussions of the Chemical Society

The viscoelastic properties of dispersions of microcrystalline boehmite (AlOOH) particles, covering a range of high concentrations (>10% w/w) and containing different electrolytes, have been measured under oscillatory shear with a Weissenberg rheogoniometer. Stable dispersions were highly elastic and often thixotropic…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Piezoeffects and ferroelectric phenomena in smectic liquid crystals

S. A. Pikin、V. L. Indenbom1978-01-01Ferroelectrics

Ferroelectric phenomena in chiral smectic liquid crystals appearing as a result of the piezo- and flexoelectric effects in these substances are considered theoretically. The dependence of the amplitude and the pitch of ferroelectric helix on the material parameters is calculated in the framework of the phenomenologica…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationPlant Reproductive Biology

Experimental Investigations of Cavitation Bubble Collapse by a Water Shock Tube

Shigeo FUJIKAWA、Teruaki AKAMATSU1978-01-01Bulletin of JSME

This paper deals experimentally with the mechanism of an impulsive pressure generated by a collapsing bubble. In a water filled shock tube, an expansion wave and a subsequent compression wave are applied to single, twin and triadic bubbles. The growth, collapse and rebound of bubbles situated at various distances from…

Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Oxidation of cyclic ketones by hydrogen peroxide catalysed by Group 6 metal peroxo complexes

Stephen E. Jacobson、Reginald Tang、F. MARES1978-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Molybdenum peroxo complexes stabilized by picolinato and pyridine 2,6-dicarboxylato ligands catalyse oxidation of cyclic ketones by H2O2 to lactones and their derivatives; this represents a catalytic analogue of the Baeyer–Villiger reaction.

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Kinetics of endothermic decomposition reactions. 2. Effects of the solid and gaseous products

Alan W. Searcy、D. Beruto1978-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetics of endothermic decomposition reactions. 2. Effects of the solid and gaseous productsAlan W. Searcy and Dario BerutoCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1978, 82, 2, 163–167Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1978Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1…

Energetic Materials and CombustionInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic Analysis