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Hydride ion transfer processes and cationic polymerization of cyclic acetals

Stanisław Penczek1974-04-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Four topics related to the cationic polymerization of cyclic acetals and mainly based on the author's results are reviewed. The kinetics of the H − transfer from linear and cyclic acetals and ethers to the triphenylmethyl cation were examined. A linear correlation between the 1 H‐NMR shift of the H‐atom to be…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Injection Laser Writing on Chalcogenide Films

Anders Smith1974-04-01Applied Optics

The crystallization and amorphization of Te-As-Ge films with GaAs injection lasers has been investigated. Power density measurements for crystallization and amorphization are presented, and a reverse-mode write-read-erase cycle is demonstrated. The results show that direct bit storage is feasible with an injection las…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Acidites and partition coefficients of fluoromethanesulfonamides

Robert D. Trepka、Jean‐François Bélisle、J. K. HARRINGTON1974-04-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAcidites and partition coefficients of fluoromethanesulfonamidesR. D. Trepka, J. W. Belisle, and J. K. HarringtonCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1974, 39, 8, 1094–1098Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1974Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1974h…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Subunit Cell Wall of Sulfolobus acidocaldarius

Richard L. Weiss1974-04-01Journal of Bacteriology

The cell wall of Sulfolobus acidocaldarius has been isolated. Cells were mechanically disrupted with a French press, and the cytoplasmic membrane was removed by extracting cell-envelope fragments with Triton X-100. The Triton-insoluble cell wall material retained the characteristic subunit structure when examined in t…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

Mechanical properties of ultra‐oriented polyethylene

Nathan J. Weeks、Roger S. Porter1974-04-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract Semicrystalline polymers generally exhibit moduli well below their theoretical limit due to chain folding and to lack of crystal alignment. Modulus increases attainable through standard drawing procedures are limited by sample fracture before large draw ratios are reached. Using an Instron capillary rheometer…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Cohesion margin of copper

E. D. Hondeos、David McLean1974-04-01Philosophical magazine

Measurements on the mechanical properties of copper-bismuth alloys show that the only effect of bismuth within the solid solution range is to reduce the true tensile strength of the alloys—there is no detectable effect on plastic behaviour or on the elastic limit. Intergranular fracture occurs by the formation of grai…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Synthesis and structure of a hexanuclear nickel carbonyl dianion, bis(tri-.mu.2-carbonyl-tricarbonyltrinickel)(2-), and comparison with bis(tri-.mu.2-carbonyl-tricarbonyltriplatinum)(2-). Unprecedented case of a metal cluster system possessing different metal architectures for congener transition metals

Joseph C. Calabrese、Lawrence F. Dahl、Armando Cavalieri 等 6 位作者1974-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and structure of a hexanuclear nickel carbonyl dianion, bis(tri-.mu.2-carbonyl-tricarbonyltrinickel)(2-), and comparison with bis(tri-.mu.2-carbonyl-tricarbonyltriplatinum)(2-). Unprecedented case of a metal cluster system possessing different metal architectures f…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Studies on the system sodium oxide‐calcium oxide‐silica‐water

Elizabeth A. Blakeman、J. A. Gard、Cameron G. Ramsay 等 4 位作者1974-04-01Journal of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology

Abstract In hydrothermal reactions of lime and quartz with water or aqueous NaOH at 150 °C or 180 °C and Ca: Si = 0.83, the rate of reaction of the quartz increases with NaOH concentration. At 180 °C and Ca: Si = 0.83, the conversion into tobermorite of the semi‐crystalline calcium hydrosilicate initially formed occur…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionClay minerals and soil interactions

Calibration of polyethylene (lupolen) as a wavelength-independent absolute intensity standard

L. B. Shaffer、R. W. Hendricks1974-04-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

The unified theory of absolute intensity measurements in small-angle X-ray scattering has been experimentally verified by determining a collimation system and wavelength-independent calibration constant for polyethylene (Lupolen). Consistent values of this constant were determined for three X-ray wavelengths (Ag Kα, M…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Synthesis and characterization of isomeric polyesters based on sebacic acid and hexanediols

James J. O’Malley、Walter J. Stauffer1974-04-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Isomeric homopolymers and random copolyesters based on sebacic acid and isomeric hexanediols were synthesized by condensation techniques and characterized by NMR, GPC, intrinsic viscosity, and DSC. Among the homopolymers, only the polyester derived from the linear 1,6‐hexanediol was found to be crystalline. T…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

17—A GEOMETRICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE THICKNESS AND BULK DENSITY OF WEFT-KNITTED FABRICS

R. Postle1974-04-01Journal of the Textile Institute

A general geometrical model, based on the assumption of a constant unit-cell configuration for a particular knitted construction and derived by the present author in a previous publication is applied to plain, interlock, and various rib-knitted constructions to enable simple relations to be derived for the effective d…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesTextile materials and evaluations

Antibound ‘States’ and Resonances

Hans C. Ohanian、Carl G. Ginsburg1974-04-01American Journal of Physics

In order to illustrate the concepts of antibound ‘state’ and resonance, we present some simple examples of elastic scattering in one dimension. The phase shift, scattering probability, time delay, and wave amplitude are plotted as a function of energy for a particle incident on a square well (deuteron) and a square we…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Spectrum of first-nearest-neighborCr3+pairs in ruby

J. P. van der Ziel1974-04-01Physical review. B, Solid state

The optical absorption, emission, and excitation spectrum and the exchange splittings of the first-neighbor ${\mathrm{Cr}}^{3+}$ pairs in ${\mathrm{Al}}_{2}$${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ have been studied. The earlier experimental level assignment is shown to be inconsistent with the theory of Pryce and Naito. The new ground-sta…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Diffusion coefficient and electromigration velocity of copper in thin silver films

G. DiGiacomo、P. P. Peressini、Richard E. Rutledge1974-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

The objective of this work was to determine the Cu diffusion coefficient in silver thin films as a function of temperature, and Cu electromigration velocity as a function of electric current density and to test whether linearity between electromigration and current density was preserved at high current stress. An Ag s…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Mössbauer Effect Study of bcc Fe-Mn Alloys

Sin Giu Kang、Hideya Onodera、Hisao Yamamoto 等 4 位作者1974-04-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Mössbauer effect study of bcc Fe-Mn alloys has been made for compositions up to about 13% Mn. The data can be interpreted on the assumption that the Fe and Mn moments are almost constant being 2.2 µ B and 0.9 µ B , respectively, which is consistent with various NMR data, and also with the CPA calculation by Hasegawa a…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Hochdrucksynthese und Kristallstrukturen von TlInS2-II und TlInS2-III / High Pressure Synthesis and Crystal Structures of TlInS2-II and TlInS2-III

Klaus‐Jürgen Range、Gerd Engert、Wiking Müller 等 4 位作者1974-04-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

Pressure treatment of TlInS 2 -I at 30 kbar, 300°C yielded the rhombohedral modification TlInS 2 -II (space group R3̄m, α = 3,83 Å, c= 22,23 Å, Z = 3). TlInS 2 -II has a-NaFeO 2 -structure and is metastable at all ρ, T-conditions investigated. At 30 kbar, 400°C, TlInS 2 -I and TlInS 2 -II transform to the hexagonal mo…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Investigations on poly(vinyl chloride). I. Evolution of aromatics on pyrolysis of poly(vinyl chloride) and its mechanism

Takeo Iida、Motoharu Nakanishi、Kunio Gotō1974-04-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) alone or mixed with 10 wt‐% and 50 wt‐% TiO 2 , SnO 2 , ZnO, and Al 2 O 3 were pyrolyzed by using a pyrolysis gas chromatograph. Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o ‐xylene, styrene, naphthalene, and various chlorobenzenes were identified. No hydrocarbons could be detected in pyrolysi…

Lignin and Wood ChemistryPolymer Science and PVC

Magnetization of α-Phase Fe-Mn Alloys

Hiroshi Yamauchi、Hiroshi Watanabe、Yūichi Suzuki 等 4 位作者1974-04-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Magnetization measurements of α-phase Fe-Mn alloys, in which manganese concentration is extended up to 11 at% by cold-working techniques, have been made from liquid He temperature to room temperature. The magnetic moment decreases linearly with increasing manganese concentration and assuming that the magnetic moment o…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

The Kinetics of Crystallization of Scale-Forming Minerals

George H. Nancollas、Michael M. Reddy1974-04-01Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal

Abstract Reviewed here is the kinetics of crystal growth of sparingly soluble minerals such as calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, and barium sulfate, which frequently cause scaling problems in oil fields. For all three electrolytes, the crystal growth is surface controlled and follows a second-order rate law with an…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques

Ion Exchange in Sodium Borosilicate Glasses

Arun K. Varshneya、M. E. Milberg1974-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The kinetics of K + ‐Na + exchange in sodium borosilicate glasses containing 20 mol% Na 2 O were studied as a function of glass composition and exchange time and temperature. The distribution of K in the glass after exchange in molten KNO 3 was determined using an electron microprobe. In those specimens which were not…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects