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Crystal dynamics of the BCC-HCP martensitic transformation: I. Controlling wave process

М. П. Кащенко、В. Г. Чащина2008-06-01The Physics of Metals and Metallography

The analysis performed in this paper is based on the concepts of a heterogeneous nucleation and related controlling wave process. It is assumed that this wave process initiates a very rapid rearrangement of the atomic planes {110} c of the cubic phase into the basal planes {0001} h of the hexagonal phase. It is shown…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Mineralogia de partículas envolvidas na formação de gradiente textural em um argissolo subtropical

Edson Campanhola Bortoluzzi、Miguel Pernes、D. Tessier2008-06-01Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo

A presença de gradiente textural é comum e marcante em Argissolos. O objetivo do trabalho foi estudar a mineralogia das partículas envolvidas no processo de formação de gradiente textural em um solo subtropical do Rio Grande do Sul. Amostras de um Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo distrófico abrúptico, material parental sedi…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Preparation of body armour material of Kevlar fabric treated with colloidal silica nanocomposite

X. Li、Haijian Cao、Shuai Gao 等 7 位作者2008-06-01Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering

To safeguard bodies of soldiers better, including their necks and joints, a novel armour material was exploited using nanocomposite. Compared with traditional armour materials, this new material possessed superior barrier property and more comfortable characteristics. The new armour material was made of Kevlar cloth a…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesBuilding materials and conservation

Nanocompósitos de polietileno/argila bentonita nacional: influência da argila e do agente compatibilizante PE-g-MA nas propriedades mecânicas e de inflamabilidade

Gustavo de Figueiredo Brito、Amanda Dantas de Oliveira、Edcleide Maria Araújo 等 6 位作者2008-06-01Polímeros

Nanocompósitos de polietileno de alta densidade/argila bentonita nacional foram preparados por intercalação por fusão. A influência da adição da argila sem tratamento e da argila tratada com o sal quaternário de amônio Cetremide e do polietileno graftizado com anidrido maléico (PE-g-MA) como agente compatibilizante fo…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Periodicity of Certain Piecewise Affine Planar Maps

Shigeki Akiyama、Horst Brunotte、A. Pethö 等 4 位作者2008-06-01Tsukuba Journal of Mathematics

We determine periodic and aperiodic points of certain piecewise affine maps in the Euclidean plane. Using these maps, we prove for $\lambda \in \left\{ \frac{\pm 1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2}, \pm \sqrt{2}, \pm{\sqrt{3}} \right \}$ that all integer sequences $(a_{k})_{k \in \mathbb{Z}}$ satisfying $0 \leq a_{k-1}+\lambda a_{k} +…

Mathematical Dynamics and FractalsAnalytic and geometric function theoryQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Phase Change Memory

M. Breitwisch2008-06-01OpenAlex

This paper will give an introduction to the emerging technology of Phase Change Memory (PCM) and review the state of the art, focusing on basic phase change material properties, critical PCM device characteristics, PCM device scaling, reliability issues, and processing challenges.

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Structure formation in copper during dynamic channel-angular pressing

I. V. Khomskaya、В. И. Зельдович、Е. В. Шорохов 等 6 位作者2008-06-01The Physics of Metals and Metallography

The structural changes in copper samples (99.90% Cu) subjected to severe plastic deformation using a shock loading technique have been studied. The samples are extruded through two or three channels disposed at an angle of 90°. The microstructure of the copper samples changes under the simultaneous action of high-rate…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Synthesis by Wet Chemical Method and Characterization of Nanocrystalline ZnO Doped with Fe2O3

Urszula Narkiewicz、Daniel Sibera、I. Kuryliszyn‐Kudelska 等 6 位作者2008-06-01Acta Physica Polonica A

Nanocrystalline samples of ZnO doped with Fe2O3 were synthetized by wet chemical method. The series of ZnO nanosized samples in the wide range of Fe2O3 concentration (from 5 wt.% to 95 wt.%) was prepared by precipitation from nitrate solutions using ammonia. The phase composition of the samples was determined using X-…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Hepatoprotective effect of Pergularia daemia (Forsk.) ethanol extract and its fraction.

SV Suresh Kumar、S.H. Mishra2008-06-01PubMed

Ethanol extract and its ethanol fraction from aerial parts of P. daemia exhibited significant hepatoprotective effect against CCl4 induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, glutamic pyruvic transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, total cholesterol, total protein and albumin in ser…

Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and ProtectionPharmacological Effects of Natural CompoundsPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Coinage Metal–Glutathione Thiolates as a New Class of Supramolecular Hydrogelators

Ibon Odriozola、Nerea Ormategui、Iraida Loinaz 等 5 位作者2008-06-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Summary: Coinage metal salts (e.g. Au III , Ag I and Cu II salts) readily react with thiols to give the corresponding metal(I) thiolates. These thiolate species are known to either self‐assemble into insoluble polymeric species or to form soluble oligomers, depending on the nature of the thiol ligand. Here we…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Teratological forms of diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) as indicators of water pollution in the western part of Puck Bay (southern Baltic Sea)

Monika Dziengo-Czaja、Justyna Koss、Agnieszka Matuszak2008-06-01Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies

Abstract Studies of benthic diatom communities in the surface sediments of the Swarzewo area of Puck Bay were carried out during 1998 and 1999 in order to assess water quality, and in particular the organic load. Among the 192 taxa identified, teratological forms of diatoms were recorded in 17 diatom species, primaril…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsDiatoms and Algae ResearchEnvironmental Science and Water Management

Fabrication of Volcano-Structured Double-Gate Field Emitter Array by Etch-Back Technique

Takashi Soda、Masayoshi Nagao、C. Yasumuro 等 9 位作者2008-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Fabrication of Volcano-Structured Double-Gate Field Emitter Array by Etch-Back Technique, Soda, Takashi, Nagao, Masayoshi, Yasumuro, Chiaki, Kanemaru, Seigo, Sakai, Toshikatsu, Saito, Nobuo, Neo, Yoichiro, Aoki, Toru, Mimura, Hidenori

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignNanowire Synthesis and Applications

A Fundamental Metric for Metal Recycling Applied to Coated Magnesium

Christina Meskers、Markus A. Reuter、U. Boin 等 4 位作者2008-06-01Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B

A fundamental metric for the assessment of the recyclability and, hence, the sustainability of coated magnesium scrap is presented; this metric combines kinetics and thermodynamics. The recycling process, consisting of thermal decoating and remelting, was studied by thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (…

Extraction and Separation ProcessesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisMaterials Engineering and Processing

A new approach to the statistical enlargement law for comparing the breakdown performances of power cables - part 2: application

M. Marzinotto、C. Mazzetti、Giovanni Mazzanti2008-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

A new theoretical approach to the application of the enlargement law for assessing the breakdown performances of shielded power cables was illustrated in the companion paper (Part 1) of this series. In the present paper, practical case-studies of the proposed theory are presented. The so-called crossing quantities of…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaInfrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring

Epoxy oligomers based on eugenol cyclotriphosphazene derivatives

В. В. Киреев、N. S. Bredov、Yu. V. Bilichenko 等 6 位作者2008-06-01Polymer Science Series A

Oligomers of hexakis(4-allyl-2-methoxyphenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene have been synthesized and their molecular structure studied by X-ray and NMR analysis. The nonplanar character of a phosphazene cycle is established, and the bond lengths P-N and valence angles N-P-N are shown to change in narrow ranges (1.5771–1.5894 Å…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

The effect of nanoparticles on the thermal conductivity of crystalline thin films at low temperatures

Kamal M. Katika、Laurent Pilon2008-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

This study is concerned with the prediction of the effective thermal conductivity of nanocomposite thin films consisting of nanoparticles randomly distributed in a solid matrix. Crystalline sodium chloride with embedded monodisperse silver nanoparticles is investigated as a case study for thin films where phonons are…

Nanofluid Flow and Heat TransferThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Dose dependent x-ray luminescence in MgF2:Eu2+, Mn2+ phosphors

Wei Chen、Sarah L. Westcott、Shaopeng Wang 等 4 位作者2008-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

In MgF2:Mn2+, Eu2+ phosphors, the x-ray excited luminescence from Eu2+ is decreased while the emission from Mn2+ is increased in intensity with the increase of x-ray dose. In MgF2:Mn2+, the luminescence is also increased, and in MgF2:Eu2+, the emission of Eu2+ is also decreased in intensity with the increase of x-ray…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid State Laser TechnologiesRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Effects of Nd3+ on the microstructure and magnetic properties of Ni-Zn ferrites

Xuefei Fan、H REN、Yijie Zhang 等 5 位作者2008-06-01Rare Metals

Ni0.4Zn0.6Fe2−xNdxO4(x = 0-0.07) ferrites doped with different amounts of Nd2O3 were prepared using standard ceramic technique. The samples were uniaxially pressed and sintered at 1250°C for 4 h in air. The phase structure and microstructure of the samples were investigated using X-ray diffraction and scanning electro…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Photocatalytic activity and magnetic properties of nanocrystallite strontium hexaferrite prepared by self-flash combustion

Ahmed A. Farghali、Mohamed Khedr、A. F. Moustafa2008-06-01Materials Technology

Strontium hexaferrite is a promising material for magnetic nanoscale applications owing to its high coercivity and saturation magnetisation. Nanocrystallite strontium hexaferrite was prepared by self-flash combustion of acetate precursors. A 2 : 1 molar ratio of iron acetate to strontium acetate in the precursor was f…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesPigment Synthesis and Properties

Thermal Degradation of Elastomer Based Nanocomposites

Susmita Dey Sadhu、R.S. Rajeev、Anil K. Bhowmick2008-06-01Polymers and Polymer Composites

The thermal degradation behavior of nanocomposites based on Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR), Polybutadiene Rubber (BR) and Acylonitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBR) with 19%, 34% and 50% acrylonitrile contents respectively, and sodium montmorillonite (designated as N) and octadecyl amine modified sodium montmorillonite (desi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation