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Aerobic oxidation of α-pinene catalyzed by nano-titania-supported manganese tetraphenylporphyrin

Weijun Yang、Can‐Cheng Guo、Ziyang Li 等 4 位作者2009-08-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

Manganese tetraphenylporphyrin supported on nano- TiO 2 has been synthesized and structurally characterized. It has been shown to have excellent catalytic activity for the aerobic oxidation of α-pinene. Experimental results showed that this much-enhanced activity could arise from possible co-catalysis between metallop…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Adsorption of trypsin on commercial silica gel

José María Gómez Gómez、M.D. Romero、Gassan Hodaifa 等 4 位作者2009-08-01Engineering in Life Sciences

Abstract The immobilization of trypsin onto various commercial silica gels was studied. Silica gels were used directly and characterized by mercuric porosimetry. Agitation rates (100–740 rpm) and particles size (35–75 to 250–500 μm) of silica gels did not affect the trypsin immobilization capacity. The pore size (3 to…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography

Safety and Radioactive Waste Management Aspects of the Ignitor Fusion Experiment

Massimo Zucchetti、A. Ciampichetti2009-08-01Fusion Science & Technology

Ignitor is a nuclear fusion experiment aimed at studying Deuterium-Tritium plasmas. If European proposed waste management strategies were applied, all Ignitor radioactive materials could be recycled or declassified to non-radioactive material. We have applied the Italian waste management regulations to the IGNITOR exp…

Fusion materials and technologiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Optical Chacterization of Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition of Nanocarbon Film Materials

Rinat I. Ismagilov、Petr Shvets、Alexey A. Zolotukhin 等 4 位作者2009-08-01Journal of Nanoelectronics and Optoelectronics

In this paper we describe the optical emission spectroscopy studies of a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition of nanostructured carbon films. The nano-carbon films were deposited from a hydrogen-methane gas mixture activated by a direct current discharge. The gas discharge plasma parameters providing a stable syn…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Nanomechanical properties and the hierarchical structure of elytra cuticle of dung beetle (Copris ochus Motschulsky)

Jiyu Sun、Jin Tong、Zhijun Zhang2009-08-01OpenAlex

Natural biomaterials are complex composites in hierarchical structure and multifunction. They have some special structures and functions because of their evolution through the exchanges of energy, matter and information with their surroundings over millions of years. The cuticle represents 25% of the dry weight of the…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Partial discharges of thermally and electrically aged insulation

Josef Pihera、Petr Martínek、Jan Klasna 等 7 位作者2009-08-01OpenAlex

The working life of electrical machines is primary affected by the insulation system quality. Diagnostics methods help to understand the momentary state of insulation and to avoid the possible damage or electrical breakdown of machines through the repair or insulation rewinding. Partial discharges testing belongs to o…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuatorsElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Nano-enabled metal oxide varistors

Daniel Q. Tan、Karim Younsi、Yingneng Zhou 等 5 位作者2009-08-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Zinc oxide based metal oxide varistors (MOV) are widely used electrical surge protection components. The design of modern high power, high-density electronic systems necessitate the need for smaller footprint, higher current density and higher nonlinearity MOVs. Such requirements can no longer be satisfied by commerci…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in ElectronicsElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Electrospun poly(lactic acid) based conducting nanofibrous networks

Shamayita Patra、Debes Bhattacharyya、Sudip Ray 等 4 位作者2009-08-01IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Multi-functionalised micro/nanostructures of conducting polymers in neat or blended forms have received much attention because of their unique properties and technological applications in electrical, magnetic and biomedical devices. Biopolymer-based conducting fibrous mats are of special interest for tissue engineerin…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Nanocarbon studies in Russia: From fullerenes to nanotubes and nanodiamonds

A. Ya. Vul’、V. I. Sokolov2009-08-01Nanotechnologies in Russia

A classification is given for the classical allotropes of carbon in the context of atom hybridization and for nanocarbon, taking into account the molecularity, size, and shape of particles (fullerenes, nanotubes, nanoonions, and nanodiamonds). The structural features of different kinds of nanocarbons and their chemica…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Comparison of H/Al stoichiometry of mineral and organic soils in Brazil

Daniel Vidal Pérez、Lúcia Helena Cunha dos Anjos、Adierson Gilvani Ebeling 等 4 位作者2009-08-01Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo

Exchangeable Al has been used as a criterion for the calculation of lime requirement in several Brazilian States. However, the laboratory method with extraction by a 1 mol L-1 KCl solution followed by indirect alkaline titration is not accurate for some Brazilian soils, mainly in the case of soils with high organic ma…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactionsSoil Management and Crop Yield

Impact of nanotechnology in breast cancer

Asif Haq、Catherine Zabkiewicz、Philippe Grange 等 4 位作者2009-08-01Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy

Breast cancer is currently the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the UK. There are approximately 45,000 new cases each year, with one in nine women developing breast cancer at some point in their l...

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Thermal analysis study for the phase determination and instable to metastable transformation of the Co–13Cu alloy

Abdelazim M. Mebed、M.I. Abd-Elrahman、Alaa M. Abd‐Elnaiem 等 4 位作者2009-08-01Phase Transitions

The differential thermal analysis (DTA) is utilized to determine the phase boundary and phase equilibria of Co–Cu alloy having a miscibility gap. Regions for various phase i.e., spinodal and coherent binodal, peritectic, magnetic and the transformation from the two phases to α phase transformations are distinctly dete…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties of AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Barium Titanate-Polymer Composites Produced via Directional Freezing

Edward P. Gorzkowski、Ming‐Jen Pan2009-08-01IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control

In this study, we use a freeze casting technique to construct ceramic-polymer composites in which the 2 phases are arranged in an electrically parallel configuration. By doing so, the composites exhibit dielectric constant (K) up to 2 orders of magnitude higher than that of composites with ceramic particles randomly d…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhase Change Materials ResearchCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Estructura y controles abióticos del fitoplancton en humedales de altura

Virginia Mirande、Beatriz C. Tracanna2009-08-01LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)

El mal manejo de los humedales de altura está conduciendo a un deterioro acelerado de estos ambientes dinámicos y frágiles. El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar la abundancia, la biomasa y la diversidad de algunos componentes del fitoplancton de humedales altoandinos de la provincia de Jujuy, en relación a variable…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae ResearchBiocrusts and Microbial Ecology

Effect of field-dependent mobility on current density and dynamics of space charge in polyethylene

Junwei Zhao、Zhiqiang Xu、G. Chen 等 4 位作者2009-08-01OpenAlex

Transient space charge within polyethylene has been simulated based on a bipolar charge transport model with a constant mobility. Initial results are in good agreement with those previously reported. To further develop the model, two types of field-dependent carrier mobility: power-law mobility and Poole-Frenkel mobil…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND MOSSBAUER SPECTROSCOPY OF TSCHERMAKITE FROM THE RUBY LOCALITY AT FISKENAESSET, GREENLAND

Y. A. Abdu、F. C. Hawthorne2009-08-01The Canadian Mineralogist

The crystal structure of tschermakite from Fiskenaesset, Greenland, (K 0.05 Na 0.38 ) ∑0.43 (Ca 1.80 Na 0.05 Fe 2+ 0.15 ) ∑2.00 (Mg 3.65 Fe 2+ 0.18 Mn 0.03 Fe 3+ 0.09 Al 0.81 Cr 0.19 Ti 0.05 ) ∑5.00 (Si 6.43 Al 1.57 ) ∑8.00 O 22 [(OH) 1.95 F 0.04 Cl 0.01 ] ∑2.00 , a 9.8059(5), b 17.9721(8), c 5.3012(2) A, β 105.063(1)…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Size effects in the internal reflection in gold cluster films in polarization modulation experiments

L. I. Berezhinskiı̆、Оксана Степанівна Литвин、Л. С. Максименко 等 6 位作者2009-08-01Optics and Spectroscopy

The internal reflection in gold nanocluster films in the Kretschmann geometry is studied using polarization modulation of electromagnetic radiation. The reflection coefficients R s and R p for s- and p-polarized light, respectively, as well as their difference ΔR = R s − R p , are measured as functions of the angle of…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Solid-phase extrusion of polyamide under simple shear

V. А. Beloshenko、Andrei Voznyak、Yu. V. Voznyak2009-08-01Polymer Science Series A

The advantages of new simple-shear methods of severe plastic deformation (equal-channel multiple angular extrusion, T-type extrusion, and twist extrusion) are examined for polyamides from the viewpoint of the structural modification of flexible-chain semicrystalline polymers. The effect of the deformation scheme and m…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesInjection Molding Process and Properties

Optical properties of perforated metal-dielectric heterostructures magnetized in the plane

V. I. Belotelov、Dmitry A. Bykov、Leonid L. Doskolovich 等 5 位作者2009-08-01Physics of the Solid State

The magneto-optical properties of perforated metal-dielectric heterostructures that consist of a metal film perforated with a periodic system of slits and a dielectric layer magnetized in the plane have been investigated. The numerical simulation based on the rigorous coupled-wave analysis has revealed that, in these…

Optical Coatings and GratingsMagneto-Optical Properties and ApplicationsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Effect of Annealing Conditions on Properties of Sol-Gel Derived Al-Doped ZnO Thin Films

Meizhen Gao、Zhang Feng、Liu Jing 等 4 位作者2009-08-01Chinese Physics Letters

Transparent conductive Al-doped ZnO (AZO) thin films are prepared on normal glass substrates by the sol-gel spin coating method. The effects of drying conditions, annealing temperature and cooling rate on the structural, electrical and optical properties of AZO films are investigated by x-ray diffraction, scanning ele…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications