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Size Modification of Nanographite System of Activated Carbon Fibers Studied by EPR

Mateusz Kempiǹski、W. Kempiński、Małgorzata Śliwińska-Bartkowiak2005-08-01Acta Physica Polonica A

We report results of EPR measurements of activated carbon fibers. Experiments made for pristine activated carbon fibers and activated carbon fibers with adsorbed molecules (CCl 4 , C 6 H 5 NO 2 , and H 2 O) confirmed the localized character of paramagnetic centers observed in the system. Pristine activated carbon fibe…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsConducting polymers and applications

Stark structure and exchange splittings of Nd3+ ion levels in chain nickelate Nd2BaNiO5

М. Н. Попова、Э. А. Романов、С. А. Климин 等 6 位作者2005-08-01Physics of the Solid State

Diffuse transmittance spectra of polycrystalline samples of chain nickelate Nd2BaNiO5 were measured with high resolution (0.1 cm-1) over wide ranges of wavenumbers (1500–20000 cm-1) and temperatures (4.2–300 K). The energies of 54 Stark sublevels of the Nd3+ ion and exchange splittings of some of them were determined…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Extraction and purification of matrix protein from the nacre of pearl oyster pinetada fueata

Caiping Ma、Cen Zhang、Yancheng Nie 等 5 位作者2005-08-01Tsinghua Science & Technology

A soluble matrix protein P14 with an apparent molecular mass of 14.5 kDa was isolated from fragmented nacre of pearl oysters (Pinctada fucata) treated with 10% NaOH solution to investigate the nacre matrix proteins and their effect on the CaC03crystal. The protein was characterized by gel exclusion chromatography and…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

VUV-luminescence and excitation spectra of the heavy trivalent rare-earth ions in fluoride matrices

M. Kirm、V.N. Makhov、M. True 等 5 位作者2005-08-01Physics of the Solid State

VUV 4f n → 4f n−15d transitions of Gd3+, Er3+, Tm3+, and Lu3+ in fluoride matrices have been analyzed with high-resolution luminescence and excitation spectroscopy. In trifluorides, strong electron-phonon coupling has been found. In the other matrices, the luminescence spectra clearly yield zero-phonon lines and phono…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Mechanism of high field electroluminesence and determination of the space charge limited field in polymeric dielectrics

Yang Cao、S.A. Boggs2005-08-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The mechanism of electroluminescence under inhomogeneous field conditions is investigated, as is the use of electroluminescence for determination of the space charge limited field. The latter investigation indicates that if the volume of polymer within the space charge limited field region is too small, the photon flu…

Semiconductor materials and devicesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Simultaneous Observation of Current Oscillations and Porous Film Growth during Anodization of InP

Colm O’Dwyer、D. Noel Buckley、S. B. Newcomb2005-08-01Langmuir

The observation of spontaneous oscillations in current during the anodization of InP in relatively high concentrations of KOH electrolytes is reported. Oscillations were observed under potential sweep and constant potential conditions. Well-defined oscillations are observed during linear potential sweeps of InP in 5 m…

Semiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Vibrational spectra of amorphous clusters: Universal aspects

Gurpreet S. Matharoo、Subir Kumar Sarkar、Akhilesh Pandey2005-08-01Physical Review B

We have performed extensive numerical computations on the vibrational spectra of isolated amorphous clusters of medium to large size and containing one or two types of atoms. The interaction potential is also varied to study possible universality. For all the potentials and cluster sizes we find that the cumulative de…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

On the Dendritic Growth and Microsegregation in Ni-Base Superalloys Ιn718, In625 and In939

Angelo Formenti、Anders Eliasson、Hasse Fredriksson2005-08-01High Temperature Materials and Processes

Article On the Dendritic Growth and Microsegregation in Ni-Base Superalloys Ιn718, In625 and In939 was published on August 1, 2005 in the journal High Temperature Materials and Processes (volume 24, issue 4).

High Temperature Alloys and CreepSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Irradiation Effects on Ferroelectric Glycine Phosphite Single Crystal

S. Vanishri、HL Bhat2005-08-01Ferroelectrics

We have experimentally studied the effect of X-ray irradiation on the structural and dielectric properties of glycine phosphite (GPI) single crystal around its ferroelectric phase transition. While there was no appreciable change in the lattice parameters, a significant drop in the value of dielectric constant and tan…

Glass properties and applicationsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Al‐Pillared clay for cottonseed oil bleaching: An optimization study

Mustafa Oğuzhan Çağlayan、Suleyman Kafa、Nevzat Yigit2005-08-01Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract In this study, Al‐pillared white bentonite (Ordu‐Unye, Turkey) was used for cottonseed oil bleaching. Pillaring process parameters were optimized in terms of bleaching efficiency as the bleaching capacity of cottonseed oil. The initial cation concentration, hydrolyzing agent ratio, and thermal treatment tempe…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsClay minerals and soil interactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

In-Situ Measurement of High Level Tritiated Water by Bremsstrahlung Counting

Masao Matsuyama、Y. Torikai、Kuniaki Watanabe2005-08-01Fusion Science & Technology

The applicability of bremsstrahlung counting to in-situ measurements of high level tritiated water has been examined. A specially designed metallic vial fitted with a gold-coated beryllium window was prepared for the present examinations. Only tritiated water of a given amount was put into the vial. The volume depende…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Physics and Applications

Corrosion inhibition of steel in hydrochloric acid solution by new bipyrazole derivatives

M. Bouklah、B. Hammouti、M. Benkaddour 等 5 位作者2005-08-01Pigment & Resin Technology

Purpose To study the effect of inhibition of new bipyrazole derivatives on the corrosion of steel in HCl media at various temperatures. Design/methodology/approach In this study, novel corrosion inhibitors, namely bipyrazoles were synthesised and tested as corrosion inhibitors for steel in 1 M HCl. The degree of corro…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Magnetic ion exchange interactions in NiO-MgO solid solutions

Н. Миронова-Улмане、V. Skvortsova、Alexei Kuzmin 等 7 位作者2005-08-01Physics of the Solid State

In this work, a review of recent experimental data and their interpretation for Ni c Mg 1− c O solid solutions is given. In particular, the influence of exchange interactions between Ni 2+ ions on the structural, optical, magnetic, and vibrational properties is discussed.

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Noise in secondary electron emission: the low yield case

L. Frank2005-08-01Microscopy

Studies concerning assessment of the image quality in scanning electron microscopes and studies evaluating the detective efficiency of the secondary electron (SE) detectors in these microscopes must be based on statistics of SE emission. The vast majority of previous studies have applied Poisson statistics, although t…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Spin Crossover of a Hydrogen-Bonded Dimeric FeIII Complex with an Unequivalent Tetradentate Schiff Base Ligand and Two Imidazoles

Tokimitsu Fukukai、K. Yabe、Yoshihiro Ogawa 等 5 位作者2005-08-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract A spin crossover FeIII complex, [FeHim2L]BPh4·2MeOH, was synthesized and studied, where Him = imidazole, H2L = N2O2 Schiff base ligand of the 1 : 1 : 1 condensation product of acetylacetone, ethylenediamine, and o-hydroxyacetophenone, and BPh4− = tetraphenylborate. The complex consists of a cyclic dimeric str…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Physicochemical Characterization of Hydrated 4-Sulphonato-Calix[n]arenes: Thermal, Structural, and Sorption Properties

Wenzhan Yang、Rahul V. Manek、William M. Kolling 等 6 位作者2005-08-01Supramolecular chemistry

In this study, the thermal behavior of three hydrated water-soluble 4-sulphonato calix[n]arenes was investigated. The melting points, heats of fusion, and heats of solution of the calix[4]arene, calix[6]arene and calix[8]arene were 277, 262, and 270°C; 192, 242 and 351 kJ/mol; and 30, 58 and 63 kJ/mol, respectively. L…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMembrane Separation and Gas Transport

Bismaleimide Monomers and Polymers with Ester and Ether Units. Synthesis and Properties

M. Sava、Carolina Grigoraș2005-08-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

A series of bismaleimide monomers were used to prepare poly(aminobismaleimide)s in an attempt to achieve polymers with improved properties. Structurally different bismaleimides with ester units were synthesized by reaction between 3(4)‐maleimidobenzoylchloride with various diphenols. Bismaleimides BMI‐3 and BMI‐4 were…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Limits of Spatial Resolution of a Raman Microscope

Fran Adar、Sergey Mamedov、A Whitely2005-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2005 in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, July 31--August 4, 2005

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Tritium Accounting Stability of a ZrCo Bed with “In-Bed” Gas Flowing Calorimetry

Takumi Hayashi、Takumi Suzuki、Masayuki Yamada 等 4 位作者2005-08-01Fusion Science & Technology

Zirconium-Cobalt (ZrCo) tritium storage bed with “in-bed” gas flowing calorimetry has been developed as a self-assaying system for the Tritium Storage and Delivery System of ITER. The basic tritium accounting characteristics have been investigated and practical data on the accounting stability has been accumulated und…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Kohlrausch relaxations: new aspects about the everlasting story

Bob、H. Kliem2005-08-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

For transient, time dependent polarization processes stretched exponential functions and power laws referred to as Kohlrausch relaxations are often observed in disordered dielectrics. These relaxations can be distributed in time or frequency over more than 12 decades. Among the various existing models for an interpret…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuators