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EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND PHOSPHATE CONCENTRATION ON RATE OF SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE AND SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE HYDROLYSIS IN SOIL

C. H. F. CHANG、G. J. Racz1977-08-01Canadian Journal of Soil Science

Rates of hydrolysis of water-soluble sodium pyrophosphate and sodium tripolyphosphate, applied to soil at 200 ppm P, were extremely rapid (about 2–7%/h) during the 0 to 24- or 0- to 48-h period following phosphate application but decreased with time of incubation. Rates of hydrolysis increased linearly and increased a…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactionsPhosphorus and nutrient management

Dilithium cadmium orthosilicate

Christian Riekel1977-08-01Acta Crystallographica Section B

Li2CdSiO4, Pmnb, a = 6.479(1), b = 10.715 (2), c = 5.119 (1) ,~, Z = 4, D,. = 4.08 g c m -3. Li, Si and Cd occupy the tetrahedral position of the wurzite structure in an ordered way. Introduction. Colourless crystals were grown from a LiCI melt containing CdO and SiO 2. Unit-cell and intensity data were measured on a…

Cultural Heritage Materials AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Principal angle, principal azimuth, and principal-angle ellipsometry of film-substrate systems

R. M. A. Azzam、A. R. M. Zaghloul1977-08-01Journal of the Optical Society of America

When the film thickness is considered as a parameter, a system composed of a transparent film on an absorbing substrate (in a transparent ambient) is characterized by a range of principal angle ϕ¯min⩽ϕ¯⩽ϕ¯max over which the associated principal azimuth ψ¯ varies between 0° and 90° (i.e., 0°⩽ψ¯⩽90°) and the reflection…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaOptical Coatings and GratingsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Pyrolysis Products from Cellulose Treated with Flame Retardants

P. D. Garn、C Denson1977-08-01Textile Research Journal

Cellulose treated with a nitrogen-containing flame retardant was pyrolyzed under anaerobic conditions simulating the initial formation of gaseous material. The gaseous products were retained principally in the small sample loop, then the material in the sample loop was directed into a gas Chromatograph for separation.…

Lignin and Wood ChemistryFlame retardant materials and properties

Vibrational relaxation of uranium hexafluoride: Ultrasonic measurements

H. E. Bass、F. Douglas Shields、W. D. Breshears 等 4 位作者1977-08-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Ultrasonic attenuation has been measured in UF6 at room temperature over an f/P range of 20 kHz/atm to 70 MHz/atm. A single relaxation process was inferred with an isothermal relaxation time of 5.7×10−9 sec-atm. Assuming the three higher energy modes are coupled by fast transfer processes to the three lower energy mod…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

The Luminescence of Eu3+ and Bi3+ in the Two Modifications of CaLaGaO4

H. Ronde、Denise M. Krol、G. Blasse1977-08-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The luminescence of Eu 3+ and Bi 3+ in the two modifications of is reported. The Eu 3+ ‐activated α‐phase (with olivine structure) shows a bright red luminescence at room temperature, whereas the Eu 3+ ‐activated β‐phase (with structure) shows a red luminescence of much lower intensity at room temperature. This differ…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Radical polymerization of muconic acid and ethyl muconate

Yoshifumi Bando、Takeshi Dodou、Yuji Minoura1977-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Muconic acid (Mu‐acid) was found to polymerize to trans ‐1,4‐poly(Mu‐acid) with the use of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as an initiator. Similarly, a muconic acid derivative, ethyl muconate (EMu), was readily polymerized through a trans ‐1,4 addition mechanism by the use of a radical or anionic catalyst, but…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Transition from approximately linear to marked nonlinear viscoelasticity in antiplasticized PVC

Hans Bertilsson、J.‐F. Jansson1977-08-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Tensile creep tests have been carried out on poly(vinyl chloride) with small amounts of dioctyl phthalate (DOP) and dioctyl adipate (DOA) at room temperature. Creep compliance, the stress limit of approximately linear viscoelasticity, and stress dilatation are reported as functions of additive content in the time rang…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Science and PVC

Polyelectrolyte complex prepared from carboxymethylated and aminoacetalized derivatives of poly(vinyl alcohol)

Masao Hosono、Shinji Sugii、Ryozo Kitamaru 等 5 位作者1977-08-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Some physical and chemical properties of an ionic complex made from the weak polyelectrolytes carboxymethylated poly(vinyl alcohol) (PA) and aminoacetalized poly(vinyl alcohol) (PC) are investigated in comparison with those of another ionic complex made from the strong polyelectrolytes sulfated poly(vinyl alc…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Effects of thermal and mechanical history on the viscoelastic properties of rigid poly(vinyl Chloride)

E. R. Harrell、Richard P. Chartoff1977-08-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

The effects of processing variables on the solid state properties of rigid PVC were studied by evaluating dynamic mechanical and tensile properties for thin film specimens of two different resins. The dynamic measurements were performed over the temperature range −1]60 to 85°C, encompassing both the low temperature β…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

The vibrational spectrum and lattice dynamics of polycrystalline ammonium hydrosulfide

J. Bragin、Max Diem、D. Guthals 等 4 位作者1977-08-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The infrared spectra of NH4HS and ND4DS have been recorded from 200 to 4000 cm−1 at liquid nitrogen temperatures, and the Raman spectra of these substances have been recorded from 0 to 4000 cm−1 over the temperature range 83–390°K. No evidence of a second solid phase was obtained. Internal and external fundamentals we…

Spectroscopy and Laser ApplicationsAtmospheric Ozone and ClimateSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Study of Uranium-Plutonium Carbide-Based Fuel Simulating High Burnup

U. Benedict、G. Giacchetti、Hj. Matzke 等 6 位作者1977-08-01Nuclear Technology

Carbide-based fuels simulating high burnup were prepared by addition of inactive fission product elements. They contained fission product phases of the UMoC2 and U2RUC2 type, and a rare-earth oxide phase. The thermal conductivity of the material is within the range observed for carbide-based fuels free of fission prod…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

The description and analysis of wool growth

B.N. Nagorcka1977-08-01Australian Journal of Agricultural Research

Analyses of experimental estimates of the wool growth rate as a function of intake have previously been based on time-independent equations and linear regression with ordinary least squares. Some of these results are reanalysed with the assumption that the sheep is a dynamic system; hence a time-dependent description…

Textile materials and evaluations

Transients in steady-state plastic deformation produced by changes of strain rate

Z. S. Basinski、Piper Jackson、M. S. Duesbery1977-08-01Philosophical magazine

Transient changes in load following a decrease in strain rate have been measured with a fast recording system during tensile tests of copper crystals. Good agreement between the predicted and measured shapes of the transients have been obtained simply by taking into account the elasticity of the testing machine. A met…

Metallurgy and Material FormingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Crystallization of amorphous germanium sulfide and germanium selenide under pressure

Masahiko. Shimada、Frank Dachille1977-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystallization of amorphous germanium sulfide and germanium selenide under pressureMasahiko. Shimada and Frank. DachilleCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1977, 16, 8, 2094–2097Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1977Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Aug…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Cellulases from Chaetomium thermophile var. dissitum

Jonny Eriksen、Jostein Goksøyr1977-08-01European Journal of Biochemistry

When cultivated in a liquid medium with cellulose, Chaetomium thermophile var. dissitum produced extracellular cellulolytic enzymes. By concentration of the culture filtrate, followed by ion‐exchange chromatography on DEAE‐Sephadex A‐50 and gel filtration on Biogel P‐100, three electrophoretically pure components were…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF FeOCl AND MARINE CAST IRON CORROSION PRODUCTS

N.A. NORTH、C. Pearson1977-08-01Studies in Conservation

The thermal decomposition reactions of prepared FeOCl and natural marine cast iron corrosion products in inert, oxidizing and reducing atmospheres were determined for temperatures up to 1000°C. The results were used to discuss thermal stabilization treatment of marine iron. Pure dry hydrogen was shown to be the best a…

Material Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Structure and properties of microcomposites and macrocomposites from block polymers

S. L. Aggarwal、R. A. Livigni1977-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The incorporation of a rubber phase in glassy polymers, as is well known in the case of high impact polystyrene, leads‐to an increase in their impact strength. Block polymers offer three principal approaches for obtaining multiphase glassy polymers in which an elastorner phase is present in the matrix of the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Pressure-Temperature Phase Diagram of Triammonium Hydrogen Disulfate (NH4)3H(SO4)2

K. Gesi、Kunio Ozawa1977-08-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The pressure-temperature phase diagram of (NH 4 ) 3 H(SO 4 ) 2 was studied by means of dielectric and differential thermal analysis measurements in a range of \(p{\lesssim}8.5\) kbar, –100°C \({\lesssim}T{\lesssim}\)150°C. The I-II transition point (140°C at 1 atm) linearly decreases with increasing hydrostatic pressu…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Space-charge-limited currents in insulators with two sets of traps distributed in energy: Theory and experiment

Aurora Rizzo、G. Micocci、A. Tepore1977-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

The theory of space-charge-limited current (SCLC) flow in insulators has been extended to include the case of materials with two sets of traps. By using the regional approximation method, two theoretical current-voltage characteristics have been derived for this situation, referring to different starting positions of…

Phase-change materials and chalcogenidesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography