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On the γ-Phase of Isotactic Polypropylene

Ralf Thomann、Chunhui Wang、Jörg Kreßler 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

The crystalline morphology of a relatively high molecular weight isotactic polypropylene (i-PP) ( M w = 18000 g/mol) with well-defined regio- and stereoirregularities is studied by means of atomic force microscopy (AFM), wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and light microscopy. Thi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Liposomal Doxorubicin

Paul Tardi、Nancy L. Boman、Peter R. Cullis1996-01-01Journal of drug targeting

Doxorubicin is a potent antineoplastic agent with activity against numerous human cancers. Encapsulation of doxorubicin inside a liposome alters bioavailability, biodistribution and thus its biological activity significantly. The physical properties of the liposome (size, lipid components and lipid dose) play a major…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryChemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity and mitigationCancer Treatment and Pharmacology

Fluorescence Decay Kinetics and Structure of Aggregated Tetrakis(p-Sulfonatophenyl)Porphyrin

Daniel L. Akins、Serdar Özçelik、Han-Ru Zhu 等 4 位作者1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

Fluorescence decay dynamics and structure of a meso -tetrakis( p- sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin, referred to herein as either H 2 TSPP 4- or TSPP, which aggregates in highly acidic homogeneous solution, are discussed. The fluorescence lifetime of the aggregate is found to depend on whether electronic excitation is to the…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

A Versatile and Highly Efficient Catalyst System for the Preparation of Polyesters Based on Lanthanide Tris(2,6-di-tert-butylphenolate)s and Various Alcohols

Willem M. Stevels、Marc J. K. Ankoné、Pieter J. Dijkstra 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTA Versatile and Highly Efficient Catalyst System for the Preparation of Polyesters Based on Lanthanide Tris(2,6-di-tert-butylphenolate)s and Various AlcoholsWillem M. Stevels, Marc J. K. Ankoné, Pieter J. Dijkstra, and Jan FeijenVie…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Preparation of MCM-41 type silica-bound manganese(III) Schiff-base complexes

Pierre Sutra、Daniel Brunel1996-01-01Chemical Communications

Pentadentate ligands (salpr) anchored to the surface of MCM-41 type silica through covalently linked organic moieties are further converted into MnIII(salpr) complexes by ligand exchange without loss of the regular porous structure of the support.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

NO Reduction by Activated Carbons. 7. Some Mechanistic Aspects of Uncatalyzed and Catalyzed Reaction

María José Illán Gómez、Á. Linares-Solano、Ljubis̆a R. Radović 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Energy & Fuels

In this last paper of a series devoted to uncatalyzed and catalyzed reduction of NO by carbon, we discuss some mechanistic aspects of this reaction, which is thought to be a viable alternative to selective catalytic reduction by ammonia or hydrocarbons. We present a summary of the results of isothermal and temperature…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Pulsed Laser Photolysis and Thermodynamics Studies of Intramolecular Electron Transfer in Valence Tautomeric Cobalto-Quinone Complexes

David M. Adams、David N. Hendrickson1996-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Four valence tautomeric complexes with the general composition [Co(3,5-DTBSQ) 2 (N⌒N)] have been investigated, where 3,5-DTBSQ - is the semiquinonate form of 3,5-di- tert -butyl- o -quinone. The diiminium ligand N⌒N is one of the following ligands: phen (1,10-phenanthroline, complex 1 ); bpy (2,2‘-bipyridine, complex…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Filamentary extrusion of microcellular polymers using a rapid decompressive element

Chul B. Park、Nam P. Suh1996-01-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract An extrusion process for manufacturing microcellular plastics is presented. In the past, microcellular structures have been produced in batch processes by using a thermodynamic instability of a polymer/gas system. In order to utilize such a thermodynamic instability in a continuous extrusion process, a large…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Hyperbranched Poly(ethylene glycol)s: A New Class of Ion-Conducting Materials

Craig J. Hawker、Fengkui Chu、Peter J. Pomery 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

A new concept for the synthesis of hyperbranched macromolecules involving the use of AB x macromonomers containing linear oligomeric units is introduced. This methodology is used for the preparation of a series of novel hyperbranched poly(ethylene glycol) derivatives containing linear poly(ethylene glycol) units of va…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

(Dicyanomethylene)pyran Derivatives with C2v Symmetry: An Unusual Class of Nonlinear Optical Chromophores

Christopher R. Moylan、Susan Ermer、Steven M. Lovejoy 等 8 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

A series of symmetric derivatives of 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-( p -(dimethylamino)styryl)-4 H -pyran (DCM laser dye) has been synthesized, and the nonlinear optical properties and thermal decomposition temperatures of each of the chromophores has been measured. The symmetric chromophores all have larger hyperpo…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Fluorophobic Effect in the Self-Assembly of Polymers and Model Compounds Containing Tapered Groups into Supramolecular Columns

Gary Johansson、Virgil Percec、Goran Ungar 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

The synthesis and characterization of the tapered building blocks 3,4,5-tris(1 H,1 H,2 H,2 H,3 H,3 H,4 H,4 H,5 H,5 H,6 H,6 H,7 H,7 H,8 H,8 H -perfluorododecan-1-yloxy)benzoic acid ( 11-8/4 ), 3,4,5-tris(1 H,1 H,2 H,2 H,3 H,3 H,4 H,4 H,5 H,5 H,6 H,6 H -perfluorododecan-1-yloxy)benzoic acid ( 11-6/6 ), 3,4,5-tris(1 H,1…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesFluorine in Organic ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Three-Step Redox in Polythiophenes: Evidence from Electrochemistry at an Ultramicroelectrode

Xiwen Chen、Olle Inganäs1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

Different oxidation levels, regarded as polaron, bipolaron, and metallic states, are usually found in conjugated heterocyclic polymers. We found that poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) also has these different oxidation levels, using in situ UV−VIS−NIR spectroscopy. The transitions between the different oxidatio…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Porphyrin Wheels

Albertus P. H. J. Schenning、Fransicus B. G. Benneker、Hubertus P. M. Geurts 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

A simple method to prepare porphyrin “wheels” on a micrometer scale is described. It is possible to arrange several types of porphyrin derivatives, including Protoporphyrin IX and Chlorophyll- a, in the form of rings using this method. A mechanism for the formation of these types of assemblies is proposed that is base…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Micromechanical Modelling of Superelasticity in Shape Memory Alloys

Étienne Patoor、A. Eberhardt、M. Berveiller1996-01-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

Micromechanical methods developed to describe the thermomechanical behavior of solids are applied to phase transition related problem. Results obtained are compared with those obtained using a macroscopic phenomenological approach. This micromechanical analysis is based on a kinematical description of the physical str…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Conductivity in quasicrystals via hierarchically variable-range hopping

C. Janot1996-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

This paper takes the structure example of the AlPdMn quasicrystal, as determined from diffraction data, to derive useful self-similarity rules in consistency with composition and atomic valence constraints. These rules are then accounted for to explain inelastic-neutron-scattering data and thermal conductivity behavio…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

How does “phase transformation toughening” work in semicrystalline polymers?

J. Karger‐Kocsis1996-01-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The possibility of phase transformation toughening is demonstrated by the example of the β‐modification of isotactic polypropylene (β‐iPP), which undergoes βα‐transformation (i.e., from hexagonal to monoclinic) during mechanical loading. The resulting α‐iPP exhibits a higher crystalline density than the initi…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Synthesis of titanium-containing mesoporous molecular sieves with a cubic structure

Keiko A. Koyano、Takashi Tatsumi1996-01-01Chemical Communications

A titanium-containing mesoporous material with a cubic structure, Ti-MCM-48, is synthesized by a two-stage hydrolysis method using tetraethylorthosilicate and tetrabutylorthotitanate and found to be more active than Ti-MCM-41 in the epoxidation of bulky alkenes using H2O2.

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Phase Behavior of Pure Diblocks and Binary Diblock Blends of Poly(ethylene)−Poly(ethylethylene)

Jin Zhao、B. Majumdar、Mark F. Schulz 等 8 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

We have determined the phase behavior of a series of model poly(ethylene)−poly(ethylethylene) (PE−PEE) diblock copolymers with poly(ethylene) block volume fractions ( f PE ) ranging from 0.25 to 0.46. Four ordered microstructures make contact with the ODT: spheres arranged on a body-centered cubic lattice ( Im 3̄ m sp…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Incorporation of poly(acrylic acid), poly(vinylsulfonate) and poly(styrenesulfonate) within layered double hydroxides

Christopher O. Oriakhi、Isaac V. Farr、Michael M. Lerner1996-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Poly(acrylic acid), poly(vinylsulfonate) and poly(styrenesulfonate) have been incorporated between the positively charged sheets of layered double hydroxides (LDHs)M1–xAlx(OH)2+(M = Mg, Ca, Co) and Zn1–xM′x(OH)2+(M′= Al, Cr) to form layered nanocomposites. The resulting nanocomposites contained the LDH sheet structure…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials