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Theoretical studies on mechanisms of the insertion of boron into methane and its consequent reactions

WEI-HAI FANG S. D. PEYERIMHOFF1998-02-01Molecular Physics

The potential energy surfaces for the insertion of a boron atom into CH4 and its consequent processes have been characterized employing MP2 and QCISD methods with the 6-311G(d,p) and 6-311 + + G(d,p) basis sets in order to locate the stationary points, followed by QCISD(T) calculations using a correlation-consistent a…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Sintering and Densification; New Techniques: Sinter Forging

Louis Winnubst、M.M.R. Boutz1998-02-01Key engineering materials

In this chapter pressure assisted sintering methods will be described. Attention will mainly be paid to sinter forging as a die-wall free uniaxial pressure sintering technique, where large creep strains are possible. Sinter forging is an effective tool to reduce sintering temperature and time and to obtain a nearly th…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Magnetic, electrical, and crystallographic properties of thin La1−xSrxMnO3 films

O. Yu. Gorbenko、R. V. Demin、A. R. Kaul 等 5 位作者1998-02-01Physics of the Solid State

A study is reported of the magnetic, electrical, and crystallographic properties of La 1− x Sr x MnO 3 (0.15⩽ x ⩽0.23) epitaxial films grown on single-crystal substrates of (001)ZrO 2 (Y 2 O 3 ) having the fluorite structure and (001)LaAlO 3 having the perovskite structure. It was found that films with close compositi…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Studies on polycarbonate/polystyrene/polycarbonate- graft-polystyrene blends. II. Compatibility and morphology of PC/PS/PC-g-PS blends

Hongting Pu、Xiaozhen Tang、Xiangming Xu1998-02-01Polymer International

A radiation grafted copolymer of polycarbonate (PC) and polystyrene (PS) was used as a compatibilizer of PC/PS melt blends. The compatibility and morphology of PC/PS/PC-g-PS blends were studied by differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy. As a consequence of the addition of PC-g-PS, the compa…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Wasserfreie Präparationsmethode zum Nachweis von Chloriden bei der Hochtemperaturoxidation in chlorhaltigen Atmosphären / Water-free Methods of Preparation for the Analysis of Chlorides in the High Temperature Oxidation in Chlorine Containing Atmosheres

K. Rahts、Monika Schorr、C. Schwalm 等 4 位作者1998-02-01Practical Metallography

Article Wasserfreie Präparationsmethode zum Nachweis von Chloriden bei der Hochtemperaturoxidation in chlorhaltigen Atmosphären / Water-free Methods of Preparation for the Analysis of Chlorides in the High Temperature Oxidation in Chlorine Containing Atmosheres was published on February 1, 1998 in the journal Practica…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Recent developments in rubber processing, leading to new applications such as the “green tyre”

J. W. M. Noordermeer1998-02-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Rubber articles derive most of their mechanical properties from the admixture of reinforcing fillers. Most commonly, carbon black is used as reinforcing filler. If silica is used instead, tyres made with such rubber compounds may exhibit a rolling resistance reduction by ca. 30%, which translates in substanti…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Efficient Synthesis and Coupling Reactions of (2-Ethynyl-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinato)zinc(II)

Burkhard König、Harald Zieg1998-02-01Synthesis

All articles of this category The title compound 3 was obtained in good yield by a two step synthesis starting from 2-formyl-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin ( 1 ). Palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions of the alkyne moiety with iodoarenes proceed well, rendering 3 a suitable building block for the synthesis of photoa…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

A new formulation of bubble dynamics for sonoluminescence

Kyuichi Yasui1998-02-01Electronics and Communications in Japan (Part II Electronics)

A new model of bubble dynamics is constructed in order to investigate single-bubble sonoluminescence (SBSL). In this model, the effects of non-equilibrium evaporation and condensation of water vapor at the bubble wall and of thermal conduction both inside and outside a bubble are taken into account. The most important…

Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Synthesis and Electrochemical Behavior of Carbon Alloy C x N

Meiten Koh、Tsuyoshi Nakajima、R.N. Singh1998-02-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

CxN compounds were coated on two kind of graphites, natural graphite treated with 94%HN03 solution and the natural graphite without treatment, by chemical vapor deposition. XPS and Raman spectroscopy revealed that these materials were not mixtures of CxN and graphites, but CxN coated-graphites. As anodes of secondary…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Purification and characterization of the malate dehydrogenase fromStreptomyces aureofaciens

Darina Mikulášová、Marta Kollárová、Myroslawa Miginiac-Maslow 等 10 位作者1998-02-01FEMS Microbiology Letters

The malate dehydrogenase (MDH) from Streptomyces aureofaciens was purified to homogeneity and its physical and biochemical properties were studied. Its amino-terminal sequence perfectly matched the amino-terminal sequence of the MDH from Streptomyces atratus whose biochemical characteristics have never been determined…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Dielectric study on ionic orientational disorder in the low‐temperature phases of ionic plastic crystal KNO2

Hisashi Honda、Noriko Onoda‐Yamamuro、Shin’ichi Ishimaru 等 6 位作者1998-02-01Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie

Abstract The complex dielectric permittivity of ionic plastic crystal KNO 2 was measured in the frequency range 20‐10 6 Hz and the temperature range 22‐300 K. A small step‐like anomaly of the static dielectric permittivity appeared at the rhombohedral (phase II) to monoclinic (phase III) transition ( T tr2 = 264. 1 K)…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesIonic liquids properties and applications

Synthesis of a novel poly(aryl ether) with pendent N-phenylimide groups

Dong Hack Suh、Eun Young Chung、Young‐Taik Hong 等 4 位作者1998-02-01Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

A novel monomer with two N-phenylimide activating groups for the preparation of poly(aryl ether)s was investigated. A poly(aryl ether) was prepared by nucleophilic halide displacement from an aromatic dihalide monomer containing two N-phenylimide groups by sodium salts of bisphenol A. The monomers and the resulting po…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Piezoresistivity in PTCR Barium Titanate Ceramics: I, Experimental Findings

Joseph S. Capurso、Walter A. Schulze1998-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Positive temperature coefficient of resistance (PTCR) barium titanate is the active material in a ceramic sensor which employs piezoresistivity to detect changes in applied stress. High‐purity, chemically prepared barium titanate is donor‐doped with 0.30 at.% lanthanum, and <0.10 at.% of a transition‐metal counterd…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

Synthesis of alkyl polyglycosides: Effect of catalyst-type on reaction rate and product composition

Kai Böge、Lutz F. Tietze1998-02-01Fette Seifen Anstrichmittel

The technically important synthesis of alkyl polyglycosides from fatty alcohols and D-glucose was investigated on a laboratory scale. A new simple method to quantify the rate of this complex reaction by measuring the formation of water is described. The influence of the concentration and the kind of the sulfonic acids…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisCatalysis for Biomass Conversion

Ultrasonic properties of silica aerogels at low temperatures

Ying Xie、John Beamish1998-02-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have made ultrasonic measurements on several silica aerogels in the previously unstudied region between room temperature and 15 K. We present detailed results for two samples with densities of 360 and 290 $\mathrm{k}\mathrm{g}/{\mathrm{m}}^{3}$ (porosities of 84 and 89%) and sound velocities of a few hundred meters…

Glass properties and applicationsMethane Hydrates and Related PhenomenaAerogels and thermal insulation

Rheological Properties of Short Polyester Fiber-Polyurethane Elastomer Composite with Different Interfacial Bonding Agents

F. Suhara、Sunil K. Narayanankutty、Golok B. Nando 等 4 位作者1998-02-01Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

The rheological behavior of a short-polyester-fiber-filled polyurethane elastomer composite containing different bonding agents has been studied in the temperature range 120–160°C and in the shear rate range 63–608s−1. The composite with and without bonding agents showed a pseudoplastic behavior which decreased with t…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Hyalotekite, (Ba,Pb,K)4(Ca,Y)2Si8(B,Be)2(Si,B)2O28F, a tectosilicate related to scapolite: new structure refinement, phase transitions and a short-range ordered 3bsuperstructure

Andrew G. Christy、Edward S. Grew、S. C. Mayo 等 5 位作者1998-02-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract Hyalotekite, a framework silicate of composition (Ba,Pb,K) 4 (Ca,Y) 2 Si 8 (B,Be) 2 (Si,B) 28 F, is found in relatively high-temperature (⩾ 500°C) Mn skarns at Långban, Sweden, and peralkaline pegmatites at Dara-i-Pioz, Tajikistan. A new paragenesis at Dara-i-Pioz is pegmatite consisting of the Ba borosilicat…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Comparison of inelastic light and neutron scattering in Se1−xGex glasses: Structure and light—vibration coupling coefficient frequency dependence

A. Boukenter、E. Duval1998-02-01Philosophical Magazine B

We report Raman scattering investigations of the structural evolution of Se1−x Ge x glasses for 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4. The correlation between the 150-280cm−1 spectral range and the boson peak allows one to determine the different stages of this evolution. The comparison of the low-frequency Raman scattering measurements and th…

Glass properties and applicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

NAD-specific glutamate dehydrogenase fromThermus thermophilusHB8: purification and enzymatic properties

José Luis Ruiz、Juan Ferrer、Mà nica Camacho 等 4 位作者1998-02-01FEMS Microbiology Letters

An NAD-specific glutamate dehydrogenase from Thermus thermophilus HB8 was purified 350-fold by a several-step procedure involving Blue-Sepharose chromatography. The native protein had a molecular mass of approximately 289 kDa, and consisted of six subunits with a molecular mass of 48 kDa each. The optimum pH for the d…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPlant nutrient uptake and metabolismAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Subgroups of the Adjoint Group of a Radical Ring

Bernhard Amberg、Oliver Dickenschied、Yaroslav Sysak1998-02-01Canadian Journal of Mathematics

Abstract It is shown that the adjoint group R ° of an arbitrary radical ring R has a series with abelian factors and that its finite subgroups are nilpotent. Moreover, some criteria for subgroups of R ° to be locally nilpotent are given.

Synthesis and properties of polymersOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition ReactionsFerrocene Chemistry and Applications