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Synthesis and characterization of electrically conducting polyaniline in water–oil microemulsion

Feng Yan、Gi Xue1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Nanoscopic polyaniline particles were successfully synthesized in a stable water–oil microemulsion. FT-IR spectra showed that sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBA) acted both as surfactant and dopant in the acidic reaction media. Wide-angle X-ray diffraction, UV–visible spectra and thermal analysis suggested that the…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Ionization potentials of porphyrins and phthalocyanines. A comparative benchmark study of fast improvements of Koopman's Theorem

Dennis P. Piet、David Danovich、Han Zuilhof 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

The vertical ionization potentials (IP's) of a variety of free-base and zinc porphyrins and free-base and zinc phthalocyanine, including all those for which experimental ultraviolet photoelectron spectral (UPS) data are presently known, are computed using six semiempirical molecular orbital methods. Koopman's Theorem…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

Anti-Helicobacter pylori Activity of the Metabolites of Poncirin from Poncirus trifoliata by Human Intestinal Bacteria.

Dong‐Hyun Kim、Eun‐Ah Bae、Myung Joo Han1999-01-01Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Poncirin was isolated from water extract of the fruits of Poncirus trifoliata and metabolized by human intestinal bacteria. The inhibitory effect of poncirin and its metabolites by these bacteria on the growth of Helicobacter pylori (HP) was investigated. Among them, ponciretin (5,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavanone), the…

Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studiesMicrobial Metabolites in Food BiotechnologyPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Heterogeneous recombination of atomic bromine and fluorine

Gowri P. Kota、J. W. Coburn、David B. Graves1999-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Recombination coefficients (γ) of Br and F atoms have been measured for crystalline Si, quartz, photoresist, anodized aluminum, poly-Si, WSix, tungsten and stainless steel surfaces for a range of temperatures. The γBr and γF values are compared to our previously reported measurements of γCl [G. P. Kota, J. W. Coburn,…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadioactive element chemistry and processingRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Growth and Morphology of Crystals

Ichiro Sunagawa1999-01-01OpenAlex

This issue of “FORMA ” presents an English translation of Haeckel’s book “Crystal Souls”, with Alan Mackay’s introduction and detailed annotations. The tanslation was accomplished by Alan, my respectable old friend since 1950’s. When this book published in 1917, Haeckel tried to attract people to beautifully organized…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Transparent colloidal solution of 2 nm ceria particles

Masashi Inoue、Minoru Kimura、Tomoyuki Inui1999-01-01Chemical Communications

The reaction of cerium metal in 2-methoxyethanol at 200–250 °C yielded a transparent colloidal solution of ultrafine (2 nm size) ceria particles.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisPlant and Fungal Species Descriptions

Atomic Layer Epitaxy of Vanadium Oxide Thin Films and Electrochemical Behavior in Presence of Lithium Ions

Jean‐Claude Badot1999-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Vanadium oxide films have been deposited by atomic layer epitaxy (ALE) at temperatures ranging from 50 to from vanadyl triisopropoxide and water precursors. The growth mechanism was studied in situ by quartz crystal microgravimetry allowing us to distinguish different growth regimes. ALE growth extends from near room…

Semiconductor materials and devicesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Decomposition of benzene using alumina-hybrid and catalyst-hybrid plasma reactors

Atsushi Ogata、K. Yamanouchi、Kazunori Mizuno 等 5 位作者1999-01-01IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications

In order to investigate the effects of alumina and metal ions in plasma discharge, plasma reactors packed with a mixture of BaTiO/sub 3/ pellets and porous Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ pellets (alumina-hybrid reactor), and with a-mixture of BaTiO/sub 3/ pellets and metal-supported Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ pellets (catalyst-hybrid react…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePlasma Applications and DiagnosticsPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

meso-Tetraarylporphyrins as dipolarophiles in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions

Ana M. G. Silva、Augusto C. Tomé、Maria G. P. M. S. Neves 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications

meso-Tetraarylporphyrins participate, as dipolarophiles, in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions with azomethine ylides to yield novel chlorins and isobacteriochlorins.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Molecular Weight Distribution of Hyperbranched Polymers Generated by Self-Condensing Vinyl Polymerization in Presence of a Multifunctional Initiator

Deyue Yan、Zhiping Zhou、Axel H. E. Müller1999-01-01Macromolecules

The molecular weight distribution (MWD) is derived for polymers generated by self-condensing vinyl polymerization (SCVP) of a monomer having a vinyl and an initiator group (“inimer”) in the presence of a multifunctional initiator. If the monomer is added slowly to the initiator solution (semi-batch process), this lead…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Factors affecting initial permeability of Co-substituted Ni-Zn-Cu ferrites

Tae Young Byun、Soon Cheon Byeon、Kug Sun Hong 等 4 位作者1999-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Iron deficient compositions of (Ni/sub 0.2/Cu/sub 0.2/Zn/sub 0.6/)/sub 1.02x/Co/sub x/Fe/sub 1.98/O/sub 4/ (0/spl les/x/spl les/0.05) were prepared to investigate their initial permeability dependence on cobalt contents. Extrinsic factors such as grain size and sintered density change little in samples sintered at 900…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Subchromophore interactions in tricyanovinyl-substituted triarylamines—a combined experimental and computational study

Christoph Lambert、Wolfgang Gaschler、Elmar Schmälzlin 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

The electronic coupling between the phenyl substituents of mono-, bis-, and tris(tricyanovinyl)-substituted triphenylamines (1, 2, 2-OMe and 3) have been investigated by various methods: the splitting of excited states was taken as a measure of the interaction. These splittings can be seen in the optical absorption sp…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Contribution of shape resonance and Pt–H EXAFS in the Pt L2,3 X-ray absorption edges of supported Pt particles: Application and consequences for catalyst characterization

D. E. Ramaker、Barbara L. Mojet、Marc T. Garriga Oostenbrink 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The electronic and geometric effects induced by hydrogen chemisorption on small platinum particles supported on high surface-area saponite clay and zeolite LTL were studied by near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy. A new subtraction procedure was developed to separate the electronic from geomet…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Three-Phase Planar Eutectic Growth Models for a Ternary Eutectic System

Toshiaki Himemiya、Takateru Umeda1999-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

In order to consider a phase selection in a ternary eutectic system, analytical expressions for three-phase planar eutectic growth have been derived, assuming the geometries as regular, rod+hexagon and semi-regular types. Irrespective of geometries the relations that the undercooling is proportional to the square root…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Characterization of homogeneous ethylene/1‐octene copolymers made with a single‐site catalyst. CRYSTAF analysis and calibration

Benjamín Monrabal、Javier Blanco、Jesús Nieto 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

The crystallizability of narrow composition, homogeneous ethylene/1-octene copolymers made with a constrained geometry catalyst, measured by CRYSTAF, follows a straight line correlation with the amount of total comonomer incorporated. The potential use of these resins as standards to calibrate CRYSTAF and TREF techniq…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisPolymer crystallization and propertiesMachine Learning in Materials Science

Local chain ordering in amorphous polymer melts: influence of chain stiffness

Roland Faller、Alexander Kolb、Florian Müller‐Plathe1999-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Molecular dynamics simulation of a generic polymer model is applied to study melts of polymers with different types of intrinsic stiffness. Important static observables of the single chain such as gyration radius or persistence length are determined. Additionally we investigate the overall static melt structure includ…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Modeling of electromagnetic phenomena in soft magnetic materials under unidirectional time periodic flux excitations

Luc Dupré、Oriano Bottauscio、M. Chiampi 等 5 位作者1999-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

We report on recent advances in the modeling of magnetic losses in steel laminations used in electromagnetic devices. The integrated-lamination moving dynamic Preisach model, used to evaluate the dynamic magnetization loops under distorted unidirectional flux patterns, is described. The main goal is the comparison of…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Micromixing in a single‐feed semi‐batch precipitation process

R. Phillips、Sohrab Rohani、J. Bałdyga1999-01-01AIChE Journal

Abstract A mixing‐precipitation model (based on engulfment, the E‐model by Baldyga and Rohani, 1987) is applied to a single‐feed semi‐batch precipitation process to describe the mixing effects on the final particle‐size distribution (PSD) and particle morphology. The model describes mixing on two scales: the microscal…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

New catalysts for the aerobic selective oxidation of hydrocarbons: Mn(III)- and Co(III)-containing molecular sieves for the epoxidation of alkenes

Robert Raja、Gopinathan Sankar、John Meurig Thomas1999-01-01Chemical Communications

Co(III) or Mn(III) ions that replace some 4 atom% of Al(III) sites in microporous aluminophosphate number 36 (AlPO-36) function as catalytically active centres for the production from benzaldehyde of acylperoxy radicals: these, in turn, in dry air (30 bar) convert cyclohexene, pinene, limonene and styrene to their cor…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Hybrid organic-inorganic layered compounds prepared by anion exchange reaction: correlation between structure and magnetic properties

V. Laget、C. Hornick、Pierre Rabu 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of a series of hybrid organic-inorganic copper(II) compounds are reported. Anion exchange reactions were used to prepare layered materials made of copper(II)-based inorganic layers separated by long chain anions (n-alkyl sulfates or n-alkyl carboxylates). Contrary to cl…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications