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The Formation of Periodicity within the Pore Walls of Mesoporous Organosilica by Post-Synthesis Treatment

Yasutomo Goto、Kentaro Okamoto、Shinji Inagaki2005-05-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The molecular scale periodicity within the pore walls of amorphous mesoporous phenylene-silicas, derived using triblock copolymers under acidic conditions, was generated by the post-synthesis treatment with alkaline solution. Usually, acid conditions are not favorable for the formation of periodic arrangement…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

The first examples of terminally thiol‐functionalized alkoxycyanobiphenyls

Sandeep Kumar、Santanu Kumar Pal2005-05-01Liquid Crystals

In this communication, we report the synthesis of the first examples of terminally thiol‐functionalized alkoxycyanobiphenyls. The thermal behaviour of these mesogens and their intermediates was investigated by polarizing optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and X‐ray diffractometry.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Simulation of fiber spinning including flow-induced crystallization

K. Kannan、Κ. R. Rajagopal2005-05-01Journal of Rheology

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation K. Kannan, K. R. Rajagopal; Simulation of fiber spinning including flow-induced crystallization.…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesComposite Material MechanicsTextile materials and evaluations

Reinforcement and Nonlinear Viscoelasticity of Polymer Melts Containing Mixtures of Nanofillers

S. S. Sternstein、Giorgio Ramorino、Biao Jiang 等 4 位作者2005-05-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract The reinforcement and concomitant nonlinear viscoelastic behavior have been investigated for several composites of linear polymer melt with various binary mixtures of nanofillers having different surface chemistries and particle sizes. The dependence of storage modulus and loss factor on dynamic shear strain…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Role of local structure on motions on the potential energy landscape for a model supercooled polymer

Tushar Jain、Juan Pablo2005-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

We have conducted detailed Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations of a model glass forming polymeric system near its apparent glass transition temperature. We have characterized the local structure of the glass using a Voronoi-Delaunay analysis of local particle arrangements. After a perturbative face eliminat…

Material Dynamics and Properties

Control of Polymer Structures in Phase-Separated Liquid Crystal-Polymer Composite Systems

Qingbing Wang、Jung O. Park、Mohan Srinivasarao 等 5 位作者2005-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The formation of different structures in phase-separated composite films (PSCOFs) from formulations of liquid crystals and photocurable monomers has been investigated using polarizing optical and scanning electron microscopies. Two processes, spatially nonuniform polymerization and diffusion of small molecules, play i…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Ultrasonic Destruction of Surfactants: Application to Industrial Wastewaters

Linda K. Weavers、Gim Yang Pee、J. Frim 等 5 位作者2005-05-01Water Environment Research

This research focused on the use of sonication to destroy surfactants and surface tension properties in industrial wastewaters that affect traditional water treatment processes. We have investigated the sonochemical destruction of surfactants and a chelating agent to understand the release of metals from surfactants d…

Advanced oxidation water treatmentWater Treatment and DisinfectionUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Quantum nature of adsorbed hydrogen on single-wall carbon nanohorns

Hideki Tanaka、Jianfen Fan、Hirofumi Kanoh 等 6 位作者2005-05-01Molecular Simulation

We have measured N2 adsorption isotherms on single-wall carbon nanohorns (SWNHs) over the temperature range of 77–92 K, and isosteric heat of adsorption, q st, were determined. Adsorption measurements for SWNHs have been also done for for H2 at 20 K, and for H2 and D2 at 77 K, respectively. We have performed grand can…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Study of non-uniform nanoparticle liposome extravasation in tumour

P. Liu、A. Zhang、Yuhong Xu 等 4 位作者2005-05-01International Journal of Hyperthermia

The effect of hyperthermia on the nanoparticle extravasation in different tumour regions was investigated in real time using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Murine mammary carcinoma 4T1 was implanted in the nude mice dorsal skin-fold window chamber. Tumour angiogenesis was observed through the window chamber on da…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Auxosporulation, mating system, and reproductive isolation inNeidium(Bacillariophyta)

David G. Mann、Victor A. Chepurnov2005-05-01Phycologia

Three allogamous Neidium demes, referrable to N. ampliatum sensu lato, coexist without intergradation in Blackford Pond, Edinburgh, and some other lakes. A slight change in valve shape has occurred in one deme during the last 20 years. Morphological deme traits persist in healthy clonal cultures, but with time or duri…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Nanoporous Anodic Niobium Oxide Formed in Phosphate/Glycerol Electrolyte

Qiongqiong Lu、Teruo Hashimoto、P. Skeldon 等 6 位作者2005-05-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

High-resolution transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy/energy-dispersive X-ray analysis were employed to reveal the development of nanoporous, amorphous anodic oxide films on niobium. The oxide was formed at 10 A m − 2 in a dehydrated phosphate/glycerol electrolyte at 453 K . The relati…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Processing-induced Properties in Glassy Polymers

Leon E. Govaert、Tom A. P. Engels、E. T. J. Klompen 等 5 位作者2005-05-01International Polymer Processing

Abstract A new method is employed to directly predict the development of yield stress distributions in injection molded products of glassy polymers. The approach is based on the results of a study on the temperature dependence of the evolution of yield stress during annealing of polycarbonate below T g . In combinatio…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Holographic Photopolymerization-Induced Phase Separation in Reference to the Phase Diagram of a Mixture of Photocurable Monomer and Nematic Liquid Crystal

Scott Meng、Thein Kyu、Lalgudi V. Natarajan 等 6 位作者2005-05-01Macromolecules

Theoretical investigation on pattern photopolymerization has been undertaken in various coexistence regions of a mixture of photocurable monomer and nematic liquid crystal. The phase diagram of the mixtures is constructed in accordance with a combined Flory−Huggins (FH) free energy of isotropic mixing and the Maier−Sa…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Tailoring the Thermotropic Behavior of Tetra-Substituted Phthalocyanines via the Lateral Chains Architecture

Raluca I. Gearba、A. I. Bondar、Bart Goderis 等 5 位作者2005-05-01Chemistry of Materials

Four newly synthesized alkoxy tetrasubstituted phthalocyanines (Pcs) were characterized by polarized optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and X-ray diffraction on oriented samples. It was found that the introduction of lateral alkyl chains branched in the second position renders the material liquid c…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Crystal and molecular structures of trans-2-(4′-dimethylaminobenzylideneacetyl)-5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione

С. Л. Бондарев、Alexander S. Lyakhov、A. N. Pyrko 等 6 位作者2005-05-01Crystallography Reports

The crystal and molecular structures of a cyclic β-triketone, namely, trans -2-(4′-dimethylaminobenzylideneacetyl)-5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione ( I ), are determined using X-ray diffraction analysis. It is established that the compound in the crystalline state exists in a diketo-enol form stabilized by intramolec…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryBioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents

BORON-CONTAINING ALLOY, ITS CHARACTERISTICS AND INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION

N. F. Nevar、Ju. N. Fasevich、V. M. Senkov 等 4 位作者2005-05-01Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY)

The aim of the present investigation is development of new cast alloys, strengthened by boride phases due to volume alloying by boron for increase of durability of products working in contact with abrasive or hydroabrasive environment, and also of technology of their production.

Material Properties and Applications

Plan and Strategy for ITER Blanket Testing in Japan

Mikio Enoeda、Masato Akiba、Satoru Tanaka 等 10 位作者2005-05-01Fusion Science & Technology

The Fusion Council of Japan has established the long-term program for the development of blanket in 1999. In the program, the solid breeder blanket was selected as the primary candidate blanket of the fusion power demonstration plant in Japan, while liquid breeder blankets and high temperature solid breeder blanket ha…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

The Effect of Waxes on Rubber Vulcanisates

S. L. Agrawal、S. Mandot、S. Bandyopadhyay 等 5 位作者2005-05-01Progress in Rubber Plastics and Recycling Technology

Certain substances like wax, when incorporated into rubber vulcanisates during mixing prior to vulcanisation are able to bloom and form a surface layer with significant importance in appearance and in protection against ozone. In tyres, this is particularly important in sidewall compounds as ozone protection reflects…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesLubricants and Their AdditivesTribology and Wear Analysis

Solution of transient hysteretic magnetic field problems with hybrid Newton-polarization methods

Jing Yuan、Markus Clemens、Herbert De Gersem 等 4 位作者2005-05-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

This paper presents two hybrid Newton-polarization methods for transient magnetoquasistatic field simulation, including hysteretic ferromagnetic materials, in conjunction with the finite integration implicit time-domain formulation. The hybrid techniques are based on the combination of the polarization method and the…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods

Vapor-Phase Photo-Oxidation of Methanol Over Nanosize Titanium Dioxide Clusters Dispersed in MCM-41 Host Material Part 1: Synthesis and Characterization

Kaushik Bhattacharya、Anjali Tripathi、G.K. Dey 等 4 位作者2005-05-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Nanosize clusters of titania were dispersed in mesoporous MCM-41 silica matrix with the help of the incipient wet-impregnation route, using an isopropanol solution of titanium isopropoxide as precursor. The clusters thus formed were of pure anatase phase and their size depended upon the titania loading. In the case of…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions