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Dispersion of silicate nano-plates within poly(acrylic acid) and their interfacial interactions

Nguyen H. Tran、Michael A. Wilson、Adriyan Milev 等 6 位作者2006-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

Dispersion of the silicate nano-plates of clays within polymers for nanocomposite formation generally involved interactions of the polymers with the plate surfaces. In this paper, we provide preliminary evidence showing dependency of the dispersion on the interactions of the plate lattices with polymers. Experiments h…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Size Effect of Dielectric Properties for Barium Titanate Particles and Its Model

Satoshi Wada、Takuya Hoshina、Hiroaki Yasuno 等 7 位作者2006-01-01Key engineering materials

Powder dielectric measurement of barium titanate (BaTiO3) fine particles from 17 to 1,000 nm revealed a maximum dielectric constant at a certain particle size. The sizes with maximum dielectric constants were strongly dependent on preparation methods. When BaTiO3 fine particles were prepared in vacuum of 10-2 torr, a…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric materials and actuatorsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Using Trading Zones and Life Cycle Analysis to Understand Nanotechnology Regulation

Ahson Wardak、Michael E. Gorman2006-01-01The Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics

Productive work on societal implications needs to be engaged with the research from the start. Ethicists need to go into the lab to understand what's possible. Scientists and engineers need to engage with humanists to start thinking about this aspect of their work. Only thus, working together in dialog, will we make g…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Effects of XeCl excimer laser treatment of Vectran® fibers and their adhesion to epoxy resin

Jian‐Bing Zeng、Anil N. Netravali2006-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

Vectran® fibers, made using liquid crystalline polyester, were treated with pulsed XeCl excimer laser (308 nm) to alter their surface characteristics and, thus, improve their adhesion to epoxy resin. The treatments were carried out in air using varying numbers of pulses at different laser fluences. The effects of lase…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Wear Reduction of Carbide Tools Observed in Cutting Ca-added Steels for Machine Structural Use

Naoki Matsui、Koji Watari2006-01-01ISIJ International

The effect of Ca addition for improving machinability in carbide tool machining operation has been widely known. It has been proposed that oxide inclusions, which would work as “belag” on the tool surface during machining operation, has been responsible for this effect. In recent years, when Ca-treated steels containi…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

A 55Mn NMR study of the La0.75Sr0.25MnO3 nanoparticles

Damian Rybicki、Marcin Sikora、Cz. Kapusta 等 9 位作者2006-01-01Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract We report on a 55 Mn NMR study of the La 0.75 Sr 0.25 MnO 3 nanoparticles of the average grain size 33 nm and 114 nm at 4.2 K and 77 K and at applied field of 0, 0.2 and 0.5T. A dominant signal from the double exchange (DE) controlled metallic ferromagnetic interior of the grains as well as a small signal fro…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Syntheses, structures, and magnetic characterization of dicyanometalate( ii ) building blocks: [NEt 4 ][(Tp*)M II (CN) 2 ] [M II = Cr, Co, Ni; Tp* = hydridotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)borate]

Dongfeng Li、C. Ruschman、Sean Parkin 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

The syntheses and structures of three dicyanometalate(II) complexes, [NEt(4)][(Tp*)M(II)(CN)(2)].nMeCN.(1/2)Et(2)O (M(II) = Cr, 1, n = (1/2); Co, 2, n = 1; Ni, 3, n = 1) are described; magnetic studies indicate that 3 is diamagnetic while 1 and 2 are paramagnetic high- and low-spin S = 2 and (1/2) complexes, respectiv…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

A high-nuclearity, beyond “fully reduced” polyoxo(alkoxo)vanadium( iii / iv ) cage

I.S. Tidmarsh、R.H. Laye、P.R. Brearley 等 8 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

The solvothermal synthesis, crystal structure and preliminary magnetic studies are reported of the first high nuclearity V(III)-based polyoxo(alkoxo)vanadium cage, a V(III)16V(IV)2 complex.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Studies on short isora fibre-reinforced polyester composites

M. K. Joshy、Lovely Mathew、Rani Joseph2006-01-01Composite Interfaces

This paper reports the use of a natural fibre, isora, as reinforcement in unsaturated polyester resin. Isora is a bast fibre separated from the bark of Helicteres isora plant by retting process. Properties like tensile strength, flexural strength etc. have been studied as a function of fibre length and fibre loading u…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear AnalysisMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Impact Toughness Prediction for TMCP Steels Using Knowledge-based Neural-fuzzy Modelling

Minyou Chen、D.A. Linkens2006-01-01ISIJ International

As one of the most important characteristics of structural steels, toughness is assessed by the Charpy V-notch impact test. The absorbed impact energy and the transition temperature defined at a given Charpy impact energy level are regarded as the common criteria for toughness assessment. This paper aims at establishi…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsFatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Density function theory calculation of oxygen adsorption on Au(111) surface

Zhenhua Zeng、Deng Hui-Qiu、Wei‐Xue Li 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

The oxygen adsorption on Au (111) surface has been studied systematically using density function theory (DFT). The adsorption energies, adsorption structures, work functions, density of electrons and projected density of states have been calculated in wide ranges of coverage. It is found that the fcc-hollow site is th…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devices

Dynamic Compression of Iron Single Crystals

B. J. Jensen2006-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Iron undergoes a polymorphic phase transformation from alpha phase (bcc) to the epsilon phase (hcp) when compressed to stresses exceeding 130 kbar. Because the epsilon phase is denser than the alpha phase, a single shock wave is unstable and breaks up into an elastic wave, a plastic wave, and a phase transition wave k…

Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Bending Strength of Screwed Corner Joints with Different Materials

Ali Kasal、Sıddık Şener、Çağåtay M. Belgin 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Institutional Repository

Tests were carried out in order to determine the bending strength with compression and tension force with and without glue in addition to screws on furniture corner joints in a construction case. The specimens were prepared with particleboard and medium density fiberboard (MDF) surfaced with a synthetic resin sheet. I…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Wettability and interface considerations in advanced heat-resistant Ni-base composites

Rajiv Asthana、S.T. Mikeiko、N. Sobczak2006-01-01Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Technical Sciences

Oxide fiber-reinforced Ni-base composites have long been considered as attractive heat-resistant materials. After several decades of active research, however, interest in these materials began to decline around mid-1990’s due chiefly to 1) a lack of manufacturing technology to grow inexpensive single-crystal oxide fib…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Diatoms in ancient building materials: application of diatom analysis to Egyptian mud bricks

RJ Flower2006-01-01UCL Discovery (University College London)

Mud bricks where commonly used in ancient Egypt by the time of the First Dynasty (Old Kingdom) c. 3000 years BCE. Ancient mud bricks were fabricated by mixing mud, sand, water and plant material followed by sun drying. Algae, and in particular diatoms, are commonly associated with mud and water and consequently diatom…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchGeological and Geophysical Studies WorldwideMarine and environmental studies

Characterization of High Burnup Fuel for Safety Related Fuel Testing

G. Ledergerber、S. Abolhassani、Magnus Limbäck 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Fuel Assemblies designed and fabricated by Westinghouse Electric Sweden (WSE) to reach high burnup have been operated in the Leibstadt nuclear power plant (KKL) for seven cycles attaining an assembly average burnup above 60 MWd/kgU. The irradiation conditions in KKL featured linear heat generation rates ranging from 2…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Influence of Laser Peening Treatment on High-Cycle Fatigue Properties of Degassing Processed AC4CH Aluminum Alloy

Kiyotaka MASAKI、Yasuo OCHI、Youhei KUMAGAI 等 6 位作者2006-01-01Journal of the Society of Materials Science Japan

Degassed processing (DG) is used for decreasing cast defects such as porosities or micro shrinkage. So it is very excellent method for improvement of fatigue property on casting aluminum alloy. In this study, for the aim of more fatigue property improvement of the casting aluminum alloy AC4CH, the laser peening treatm…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual StressesSurface Treatment and Residual Stress

Properties of backward electromagnetic waves and negative reflection in ferrite films

A. V. Vashkovskiǐ、Edwin H. Lokk2006-01-01Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk

Свойства обратных электромагнитных волн и возникновение отрицательного отражения в ферритовых пленках, Вашковский А.В., Локк Э.Г.

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Advanced Doped UO2 Pellets in LWR Applications

Jakob ARBORELIUS、Karin BACKMAN、L. Hallstadius 等 10 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

The nuclear industry strives to reduce the fuel cycle cost, enhance flexibility and improve the reliability of operation. This can be done by both increasing the fuel weight and optimizing rod internal properties that affect operational margins. Further, there is focus on reducing the consequences of fuel failures. To…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

On the initial stages of calcium carbonate precipitation

Mohamed Tlili、M. Ben Amor、C. Gabrielli 等 5 位作者2006-01-01European journal of water quality

Le carbonate de calcium precipite usuellement sous 3 formes cristallines anhydres, la calcite, la vaterite et l'aragonite. Dans des conditions de forte sursatuaration, 3 autres varietes hydratees ainsi que des associations moleculaires peuvent se former. Les conditions d'equilibre des differentes varietes ont ete calc…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition