Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
We investigate with molecular dynamics the dynamic response of Cu bicrystals with a special asymmetric grain boundary (GB), (111)//(112)〈110〉, and its dependence on the loading directions. Shock loading is applied along the GB normal either from the left or right to the GB. Due to the structure asymmetry, the bicrysta…
Vanadium oxides nanoparticles, mainly V 2 O 5 , were synthesized by a chemical vapor process using vanadium (V) oxytriethoxide as the precursor. The material synthesis temperatures were varied from 500 to 1300 °C at 200 °C intervals. The physico‐chemical properties of vanadium oxides were analyzed by X‐ray powder diff…
A nanoparticular p-n junction was realized by a field-assisted sintering process, using p-type and n-type doped silicon nanoparticles. A spatially resolved Seebeck microscan showed a broad transition from the positively doped to the negatively doped range. Overshoots on both sides are characteristic for the transition…
Resin impregnated paper (RIP) is a relatively new insulation system recommended for the use in transformer bushings. In the recent past, RIP has acquired prominence as insulation in bushings, over conventional oil impregnated paper (OIP), in view of its overwhelming advantages the more important among them being low d…
Hydrogen is known to damage or degrade piezoelectric materials, at low pressure for ferroelectric random access memory applications, and at high pressure for hydrogen-powered vehicle applications. The piezoelectric degradation is in part governed by the motion of hydrogen species within the piezoelectric materials. We…
The objective of this work was to study the effect of fatty acid chain length grafted to methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (mPEG) on self assembling properties of micelles for etoposide delivery. Three amphiphilic copolymers were synthesized using mPEG, myristic acid, stearic acid and behenic acid through an esteric linka…
This paper studies the magnetoelectricity of a core-shell-matrix three-phase particulate composite made of piezoelectric (PE) and piezomagnetic (PM) phases. We propose a micromechanical model, the two-level recursive scheme in conjunction with Mori-Tanaka’s method, to investigate the effective magnetoelectric coupling…
A new sampling system was developed in order to be applied directly at the exhaust pipe of vehicles combined with an exhaust gas analyzer during the standard New European Driving Cycle (NEDC). In that way a quantitative sampling of Pt, Pd, and Rh (Platinum Group Elements, PGEs) in particle form on filters and gas moni…
The rheological properties of chitosan solutions in a 2% aqueous solution of acetic acid with added montmorillonite nanoparticles and the mechanical properties and structural organization of chitosan-based composite films are studied. The interaction between the polymer functional groups and surface charges of nanopla…
Electrochemical double layer capacitors (EDLC) electrodes are made with pores of different geometric characteristics. This particularity is called pore size distribution. During EDLC ageing monitoring, it is necessary to know precisely the evolution of impedance. Firstly, this article deals with classical impedance mo…
New composites called ceramic‐bonded carbon ( CBCs ), consisting of a three‐dimensional structure of carbon particles bonded with thin ceramic boundaries, were developed. To fabricate light and tough CBCs and to understand their reinforcing mechanism, Si 3 N 4 and carbon powders (25:75 in volume ratio) were gelcasted…
Engineered tissue constructs are inherently limited by their lack of microvascularization. Evidence suggests that combining a scaffold material with cells and their cell-secreted signals instigates tubule formation, and various strategies can be employed to tailor the vascular response. This review focuses on rational…
We investigate the electronic structure of graphane with hydrogen vacancies, which are supposed to occur in the process of hydrogenation of graphene. A variety of configurations is considered and defect states are derived by density functional calculation. We find that a continuous chain-like distribution of hydrogen…
Mahlen nach Zahlen: Die Bildung von Cadmiumborhydriden wird durch ein Screening mechanochemischer Synthesen mit unterschiedlichen Reaktanten in verschiedenen Verhältnissen studiert. In-situ-Beugungsanalysen bei variabler Temperatur liefern direkt Informationen über die Zusammensetzungen, Strukturen, Zersetzungswege un…
With recent development of nanotechnology, nanomaterials (NMs) have been developed with innovative function and expected to cause a paradigm shift in various industry such as cosmetics, medicine and food. NMs begin to establish firm position in Japan as base of various industrials, in fact, a part of them have been al…
Abstract Early Cretaceous glauconite from the Xiala section, southwestern Tibet, China, was investigated by petrographic microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). The investigations revealed th…
When two half-supercapacitors are of different temperatures and connected together, since the electrode potential is thermally dependent, a significant output voltage is generated. This thermally induced capacitive effect can be employed for harvesting and storing low-grade heat. In the current study, the effects of a…
An X-ray approach to analyzing ultradisperse systems is suggested. The approach is based on the simulation of diffraction patterns from an ensemble of nanoparticles with a given structure, size, and shape, including intensity calculations at each profile point. A program for calculations was developed. Its possibiliti…
Determining phase transitions has always been a great challenge in material science due to their important fundamental and technological aspects. Recently, iron-based perovskites (RFeO3), exhibiting phase transitions at high temperatures, have attracted much interest for their functional properties at room temperature…
The identity of a small-celled diatom Naviculadicta pseudofallacia Witkowski, Metzeltin et Lange-Bertalot, originally described from Bear Island, southernmost island of the Norwegian archipelago Svalbard, is reconsidered. Observations of marine samples from the Kerguelen archipelago (Southern Ocean, Indian Ocean secto…