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第 132061 / 133258 页 · 当前展示 2,641,201–2,641,220 / 2,665,152 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

A unified approach to the interpretation of displacive and order–disorder systems. I. Thermodynamical aspect

S. Aubry1975-04-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Some properties of a linear chain of harmonically coupled double wells are studied by the technique of the transfer operator. Exact values for the chain specific heat, the displacement probability density, and the first six even moments of the dynamical displacement correlation function are obtained. The model is show…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Measurement of surface-plasmon dispersion in oxidized aluminum films

R. B. Pettit、J. Silcox、R. Vincent1975-04-15Physical review. B, Solid state

A 75-keV electron beam with a low angular divergence (8 \ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{} ${10}^{\ensuremath{-}6}$ rad) combined with a Wien filter spectrometer is used to measure the dispersion of the ${\ensuremath{\omega}}^{+}$ and ${\ensuremath{\omega}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ modes for suface plasmons in thin oxidized…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Theory of the vibrational spectra of some network and molecular glasses

Steven A. Brawer1975-04-15Physical review. B, Solid state

A theory of the vibrational spectra of glasses is presented, and equations are derived specifically for the Raman intensities. The theory is applicable to glasses of the oxide type [such as glasses in the system ${M}_{2}\mathrm{O}\ensuremath{-}L \mathrm{O}\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{S}\mathrm{i}{\mathrm{O}}_{2}\ensuremath{-…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Hole mobility and transport in thin SiO2 films

R. C. Hughes1975-04-15Applied Physics Letters

The first measurement of the hole mobility and its temperature dependence in thermally grown SiO2 on Si is reported and found to follow μ≃20 exp(−0.6eV/kT) cm2/V sec. In agreement with previous studies, the energy required to form an electron−hole pair with ionizing radiation is found to be field dependent and at very…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceGa2O3 and related materials

Optical properties of small metal spheres

R. Ruppin1975-04-15Physical review. B, Solid state

The classical Mie theory for the scattering and absorption of electromagnetic radiation by a sphere is extended so as to be applicable to cases in which longitudinal polarization waves can propagate in the sphere material. The extended Mie theory is applied to the calculation of the optical properties of small metal s…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Theory of Cyclotron Resonance Lineshape in a Two-Dimensional Electron System

Tsuneya Ando1975-04-15Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The lineshape is studied in the simplest approximation free from the difficulty of divergence caused by a singular nature of the system. Characteristics of the linewidth are obtained for both short- and long-ranged scatterers. By assuming δ-potential scatterers, the lineshape is calculated explicitly as a function of…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Electronic structure and Fermi-surface-related instabilities in 1 T − T a S 2 and 1 T − T a Se 2

H. W. Myron、A. J. Freeman1975-04-15Physical review. B, Solid state

The electronic-energy-band structure and full-Brillouin-zone Fermi surfaces of the layered dichalcogenides, $1T\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{T}\mathrm{a}{\mathrm{S}}_{2}$ and $1T\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{T}\mathrm{a}{\mathrm{Se}}_{2}$, have been calculated using the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method in the muffin-tin approximation. W…

2D Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Model for the Electronic Structure of Amorphous Semiconductors

P. W. Anderson1975-04-14OpenAlex

It is pointed out that a model which agrees well with the observed properties of semiconducting glasses is an attractive Hubbard model of localized states. Such a model has no gap for two-electron excitations but an energy gap for one-electron ones. The suggested physical model for a two-electron excitation is a new c…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

The structural phase transition in solid DCN

O. W. Dietrich、Gordon A. Mackenzie、G. S. Pawley1975-04-07Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

Neutron scattering measurements on deuterated hydrogen cyanide have shown that the structural phase change from a tetragonal to an orthorhombic form at 160K is a first-order transition. A transverse acoustic phonon mode, which has the symmetry of the phase change, was observed at very low energies and showed 'softenin…

Thermal properties of materialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Electrochromism in hydrated tungsten-oxide films

Rodney J. Hurditch1975-04-03Electronics Letters

Studies of electrochromism in evaporated and chemically prepared tungsten-oxide films have shown that electrocoloration takes place only in films containing H2O. A model is proposed in which the electrocoloration process is attributed to the formation of a ‘tungsten-blue’ phase following cathodic reduction by active h…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Steuerung von Elektronen‐strömen im Festkörper (Teil I)

H. Weiß1975-04-01Physikalische Blätter

Abstract Die Anfänge der Halbleiterphysik reichen bis in die späten 20er und frühen 30er Jahre zurück. Der hier wiedergegebene Festvortrag zu Heinrich Welkers 60. Geburtstag im Jahre 1972 gibt vor allem wieder, wie Welker schon sehr früh die entscheidenden Beziehungen fand für die Steuerung von Elektronenströmen im Fe…

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Flash pyrolysis of poly(propylene) stereoisomers

Guido Audisio、G. Bajo1975-04-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Stereoirregular, isotactic , and syndiotactic poly(propylene) were decomposed by the gaschromatographic pyrolysis technique. Some components of the tetramer fraction were identified and resolved into the two possible diastereomers. The relative intensities of these vary according to the tacticity of the decom…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

THE MOLECULAR ORBITAL THEORY OF CHLOROPHYLL

Charles Weiss1975-04-01Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

More recent CNDO calculations by Maggiora indicate that the atu orbital is at higher energy than the a2u in porphyrin as well as in the reduced porphyrins.This is different from our results, but does not affect explanations of the spectra because the order of the (al,, eg) and (azu eg) excited configurations is not ch…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Determination of diffusion coefficients of water in cellulose acetate membranes

Michael Palin、G.J. Gittens、Geoffrey Brian Porter1975-04-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The determination of the diffusion coefficient for water in various porosity cellulose acetate membranes by a gravimetric method, using a humidified carrier gas, is described. It was found to be impossible to obtain meaningful results for very porous membranes, although dense membranes gave limiting values of…

Membrane Separation and Gas TransportPolymer Science and PVC

Darstellung und Eigenschaften einiger methoxylierter Oligosilane

F. Höfler、R. Jannach1975-04-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Durch Umsetzung von Tetrakis(trichlorsilyl)silan mit Methanol und Triäthylamin als HCl‐Akzeptor werden in Abhängigkeit von den Reaktionsbedingungen Tetrakis(trimethoxysilyl)silan ( I ) bzw. ein Gemisch von I , Tris(trimethoxysilyl)silan ( II ), Bis (trimethoxysilyl)‐silan ( III ) und Tetramethoxysilan erhalte…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

The Effects of Moisture on the Flammability Characteristics of Textile Materials

Bernard Miller、J. Ronald Martin、Bhuvenesh C. Goswami 等 4 位作者1975-04-01Textile Research Journal

The TRI Flammability Analyzer has been used to determine the effects of moisture on the flammability characteristics of textile materials. Both moisture in the fabric and in the test environment have been considered for a number of un treated and flame-retardant-treated fabrics. The results are reported and interprete…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesTextile materials and evaluations

Quantitative interpretation of X-ray line broadening of plastically deformed crystals

M. Wilkens1975-04-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

ing a range of cluster sizes produced by the appropriate heat treatment are currently under way.I wish to thank A. Staudinger and D. M. Maher for the TEM results in

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Purification and characterization of an inhibitor of phospholipase A1 in Bacillus subtilis.

SS Krag、WJ Lennarz1975-04-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The protoplasts of a mutant of Bacillus subtilis 168 (B. subtilis CMK33) are osmotically fragile when compared to protoplasts of the parent organism and contain an active, membrane-associated phospholipase A1. A protein found in the parent organism specifically inhibits the phospholipase A1 (Kent, C., and Lennarz, W.J…

Enzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationEnzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and Characterization