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Homolysis of metal–carbon and metal–metal bonds: spin-trapping of the resulting carbon- and metal-centred radicals

Andrew Hudson、Michael F. Läppert、Peter W. Lednor 等 4 位作者1974-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Homolysis of the C–Mn bond of [RMn(CO)5] or [RCOMn(CO)5] under u.v. irradiation has been studied using nitrosodurene as a spin-trap for both the radicals formed; irradiation of various metal–metal bonded compounds (LM–ML, M = Mn, Re, Fe, Mo, or Co) gives rise to metal-centred radicals which can similarly be trapped.

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Oxidative Vaporization Kinetics of Cr[sub 2]O[sub 3] in Oxygen from 1000° to 1300°C

C. A. Stearns、Fred J. Kohl、G. C. Fryburg1974-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Rates of oxidative vaporization of on preoxidized resistively heated chromium were determined in flowing oxygen at a pressure of 0.115 Torr for temperatures from 1000° to 1300°C. Reaction controlled rates were obtained from experimental rates by a gold calibration technique, and these rates were shown to agree with th…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

The doping effects of transition elements on the PTC anomaly of semiconductive ferroelectric ceramics

Hisayoshi Ueoka1974-01-01Ferroelectrics

The influence of the addition of mainly 1st row of transition elements on the resistivity anomaly of BaTiO3 semiconducting ceramics has been examined. The results showed that Mn ion is the most effective in increasing the PTC anomaly by up to a factor of 109. The high temperature chemical behaviour of the ceramics was…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric materials and actuatorsSmart Materials for Construction

Some Contributions of Electron Fractography to the Theory of Fracture*

David Broek1974-01-01International Materials Reviews

A survey is given of the results of five years electron fractography as conducted at the National Aerospace Laboratory N.L.R. and of the contribution of this work to the comprehension of fatigue cracking, ductile fracture, cleavage and stress corrosion.

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Tensors and Group Theory for the Physical Properties of Crystals

Jules Christian1974-01-01Physics Bulletin

W A Wooster Oxford: University Press 1973 pp x + 344 price £7 'The reader who died of boredom' is a built in hazard for the authors of books on group theory, and Dr Wooster sets his own critical standards when he confesses that he has difficulty in keeping awake while reading such books. As a fellow sufferer, I am hap…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionElasticity and Material Modeling

Stereochemistry of low-spin cobalt porphyrins. III. Crystal structure and molecular stereochemistry of bis(piperidine)-.alpha.,.beta.,.gamma.,.delta.-tetraphenylporphinatocobalt(II)

W. Robert Scheidt1974-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStereochemistry of low-spin cobalt porphyrins. III. Crystal structure and molecular stereochemistry of bis(piperidine)-.alpha.,.beta.,.gamma.,.delta.-tetraphenylporphinatocobalt(II)W. Robert ScheidtCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 1, 84–89Publication Date (Print):Janua…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Structural studies by high-resolution electron microscopy: tetragonal tungsten bronze-type structures in the system Nb2O5–WO3

Sumio Iijima、J.G. Allpress1974-01-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

The contrast in many-beam lattice images from very thin crystals of 4Nb2O5. 9WO3 is shown to be directly related to its known structure. On the basis of this correlation, the structure of 2Nb2O5.7WO3 is derived from the observed image contrast; it is an ordered intergrowth of the ReO3 and tetragonal tungsten bronze st…

Semiconductor materials and devicesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Heteropolytungstate complexes of the lanthanoid elements. Part III. Crystal structure of sodium decatungstocerate( IV )–water (1/30)

J. Iball、J.N. Low、T.J.R. Weakley1974-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Crystals of the title compound are monoclinic, space group C2/c, a= 18·14(1), b= 18·62(1), c= 18·51 (1)Å, β= 95·9(5)°, Z= 4. The heavy atoms were located by direct methods and the oxygen and sodium atoms by difference Fourier analyses, with block-diagonal least-squares refinement to R 0·083 for 2781 independent reflec…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Spontaneous Growth of Whiskers on Tin Coatings: 20 Years of Observation

S. C. Britton1974-01-01Transactions of the IMF

SummaryTin coatings and some tin alloy coatings from various plating baths and on several substrates have been kept under observation for spontaneous whisker growth for periods up to 20 years. A review of the results and of information obtained elsewhere suggests that, although assured immunity from whiskers may be di…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesMechanical stress and fatigue analysis

High Temperature Reactions in the Silicon-Hydrogen-Chlorine System

Lee Hunt、D. Sawyer1974-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The partial pressures of the gaseous species in equilibrium with solid silicon in the Si‐H‐Cl system are presented as a function of temperature for different Cl/H ratios and total pressures. Computations were performed using our recently determined value of Δ Hf ° 298 ( SiHCl 3 , g ) = − 116.9 kcal / mol . Experimenta…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Steady-state point-defect diffusion profiles in solids during irradiation

N.Q. Lam、Steven J. Rothman、Rudolf Sizmanns1974-01-01Radiation Effects

The steady-state distribution of mobile point defects in a monatomic solid under irradiation has been calculated for a semi-infinite solid and for a foil. The calculation was performed for defect annihilation by mutual recombination, at internal sinks, and by diffusion to the surface. Simple approximations, accurate t…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Development of Textures in Recrystallization

W. B. Hutchinson1974-01-01Metal Science

Conditions for the nucleation of recrystallized grains are briefly reviewed with emphasis placed on the orientation-dependent aspects. Distinction is drawn between nucleation sites within grains, at grain boundaries, and at transition bands. These sites are shown to have different orientation dependences. The role of…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Procedures and Problems Associated with Reliable Control of the Instrumented Impact Test

DR Ireland1974-01-01OpenAlex

The inherent characteristics of the instrumented impact test are discussed. The hammer energy is reduced by deforming the test specimen, accelerating the specimen from rest, Brinell-type deformation at the load points, vibrations of the hammer assembly, and elastic deformation within the machine. The limitations of th…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic LoadsEngineering and Material Science Research

The Staining Pattern of Collagen Fibrils: I. an Analysis of Electron Micrographs

John A. Chapman1974-01-01Connective Tissue Research

Electron micrographs of calf-skin collagen in the reconstituted native-type fibril and the segmented long spacing (SLS) forms are matched with one another and with the distribution of charged residues in the known α1 chain sequence.It is shown that:a) the pattern of bands in SLS corresponds closely with the charge dis…

Textile materials and evaluationsCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationBone and Dental Protein Studies

Lipid and Fatty-acid Composition of Diatoms

FREDERICK IDIEM OPUTE1974-01-01Journal of Experimental Botany

The lipids and fatty acids of two freshwater diatoms Nitzschia palea Kutz, Navicula muralis Lewin, and one marine species, Navicula incerta Grun. have been studied. The major lipid components in all species were triglycerides, monogalactosyl, digalactosyl and sulphoquinovosyl diglycerides, phosphatidyl glycerol, phosp…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Argon matrix infrared spectra and vibrational analysis of the hydroperoxyl and deuteroperoxyl free radicals

David W. Smith、Lester Andrews1974-01-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Matrix reactions of H and D atoms from a microwave discharge source with oxygen molecules diluted in argon have produced significantly higher yields of HO2 and DO2 than the previous photolysis methods. Oxygen isotopic enrichment confirmed the previous vibrational assignments to HO2; significantly greater concentration…

Atmospheric chemistry and aerosolsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSpectroscopy and Laser Applications

Instability of certain shear flows in nematic liquids

P. Pierański、E. Guyon1974-01-01Physical Review A

We have studied the simple shear flow, in the laminar regime, of a nematic (uniaxial) liquid film between two glass plates with carefully imposed boundary conditions. In the case considered here, the optical axis at rest is normal both to the flow velocity and to the velocity gradient. Using various methods of optical…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

A model for the structure of ionomers

William J. MacKnight、W. P. Taggart、Richard S. Stein1974-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Symposia

Abstract The nature of the distribution of ionic groups in cesium salts of ethylene‐methacrylic acid and ethylene‐acrylic acid copolymers containing 2.1 to 6.3 mol% acid was examined using the small‐angle and wide‐angle x‐ray scattering techniques. The low‐angle data containing a maximum characteristic of these materi…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesElectrostatics and Colloid InteractionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

A molecular model for yield and flow in amorphous glassy polymers making use of a dislocation analogue

P. B. Bowden、Sumanta Raha1974-01-01Philosophical magazine

A model has been proposed to account for the yield behaviour of amorphous glassy polymers. The critical step in the yield process is envisaged as being the nucleation under stress of small disc-shaped sheared regions (the strain fields of which are analogous to those of dislocation loops) that form with the aid of the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesInjection Molding Process and Properties