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BRI LLOUIN SCATTERING STUDY OF THE INCOMMENSURATE (ANTIFERROELECTRIC) PHASE TRANSITION IN SODIUM NITRITE

Takahito Yagi、Yoshimasa Hidaka、Koh Miura1981-12-01Le Journal de Physique Colloques

The Brillouin scattering spectra of NaNO2 have been observed as a function of temperature near the two phase transition points ; normal (paraelectric)-incomensurate (antiferroelectric) and incommensurate-comensurate (ferroelectric) phase transition points. A simple temperature dependence of the Brillouin frequency shi…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Qualitative Classification of Tetrahedral Molecular Crystals

Takako Shinoda1981-12-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

From the point of view of molecular interations, an attempt has been made to classify tetrahedral molecular crstals qualitatively by using experimental data of crystal structures, the Debye characteristic temperature at O K, θD(O), assuming 6N degrees of vibrational freedom, and the transition or melting tempreratures.

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Radial Concentration and Effect on Temperature of Plutonium Formed in UO2During Irradiation

H. Carlsen、D.N. Sah1981-12-01Nuclear Technology

The distribution of 239Pu formed in uranium dioxide during irradiation is nonuniform and changes with burnup. This implicates a burnup effect on the fuel temperature distribution.The total 239Pu concentration during irradiation and its radial distribution at end-of-life has been calculated in low-enriched UO2 fuel pel…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

On the covariant differential of spin direction in the Finslerian deformation theory of ferromagnetic substances

Satoshi Ikeda1981-12-01Journal of Mathematical Physics

In the Finslerian deformation theory of ferromagnetic substances, each point (x) is endowed with the unit vector ( y) called the spin and the line-element (x,y) is taken as the independent variable. The length of y is normalized at each point, so that the direction of y alone is noticed. This is the so-called spin dir…

Nonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structuresAdvanced Differential Geometry Research

Detection of Hydrogen Embrittlement of a Carbon Steel by Acoustic Emission

Vladimir Kudryavtsev、Kh. G. Schmitt‐Thomas、W. Stengel 等 4 位作者1981-12-01CORROSION

The Type Ck 35 steel was electrochemically charged with hydrogen. For this purpose, the testing material was electrodeposited by cadmium. Acoustic emission analyses were correlated with the conditions of hydrogen charging and the analytically measured hydrogen content. A correlation between the signals of acoustic emi…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

A highly sensitive chalcogenide photoconductor in a near-infrared wavelength region

Yoshio Taniguchi、Hideaki Yamamoto、Shinkichi Horigome 等 5 位作者1981-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

A new highly sensitive photoconductor in a near-infrared wavelength region with a low dark decay has been developed for an electrophotographic device. The photoconductor has been created with a multilayered Se-As-Te chalcogenide glass. The structure of the photoconductive layer consists of four parts: (a) Se-rich bloc…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Adiabatic polymerization of ε‐caprolactam in presence of lithium chloride, 2. Properties of the resultant polymer

Giovanni C. Alfonso、Enrico Pedemonte、Saverio Russo 等 4 位作者1981-12-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Physical and mechanical properties of poly(ε‐caprolactam) synthesized in presence of various amounts of lithium chloride are measured on compression moulded films and correlated to the molecular organization, both in the amorphous and in the crystalline regions. By increasing the amount of LiCl present in the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Über Thiomercurate. 2. Zur Kenntnis von Ba2HgS3

H. D. Rad、R. Hoppe1981-12-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Ba 2 HgS 3 (leuchtend rot) kristallisiert nach Einkristalldaten und Guinier‐Simon‐Daten orthorhombisch mit a = 8,93 1 , b = 4,35 7 , c = 17,25 7 Å, Z = 4, Raumgruppe Pnma—D . Parameter siehe Text. Nach der Strukturaufklärung (Diffraktometerdaten, 976 hkl, MoKα, R = 6,4 5 %, R W = 8.9 6 %) liegen eckenverknüpf…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsIron-based superconductors research

Self‐Trapped Exciton Luminescence after Tunnelling of Vk and Nao Centers in CsI:Na Crystals

Koichi Imanaka、Arijit Kayal、A. Mezger 等 4 位作者1981-12-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Tunnelling recombination luminescence in CsI :Na crystals is studied by means of linear polarization, magnetic circular polarization, and optical detection of ESR either under or after X‐ray irradiation. Results are well interpreted in terms of a self‐trapped exciton (STE) scheme as the final emitting state o…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Analysis of residual stresses in girth welded type 304 stainless steel pipes

F. W. Brust、M. F. Kanninen1981-12-01Journal of Materials for Energy Systems

Tensile residual stresses induced by welding are an important factor in intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) of Type 304 stainless steel pipes. Modified welding procedures can be used to prevent IGSCC by producing compressive residual stresses at potential crack initiation sites. This paper analyzes two pro…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

An Annotated Check-List of Planktonic Diatoms from the Gulf of Naples

Donato Marino、M. Modigh1981-12-01Marine Ecology

Abstract. New data on the planktonic diatoms from the Gulf of Naples are presented together with those from the literature. Information is given on abundances, seasonal cycles and distributions of 183 taxa, including species, varieties and forms.

Marine and coastal ecosystemsMarine Biology and Ecology ResearchDiatoms and Algae Research

Crystal, Molecular and Electronic Structure of the Electron Acceptor 2,5-difluoro-7,7,8,8-Tetracyano-p-quinodimethane, 2,5-TCNQF2

F. Mitchell Wiygul、John P. Ferraris、Thomas J. Emge 等 4 位作者1981-12-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The crystal structure of the electron acceptor 2,5-difluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyano-p-quinodimethane, 2,5-TCNQF2, has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The layered crystal structure is dominated by the antiparallel coupling of cyano bond moments of symmetry-related molecules. The molecular and el…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFluorine in Organic ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

The Crystal and Molecular Structure of N-(4-n octyloxybenzylidene)-4'-butylaniline (80.4) and the Crystal-Smectic G Transition

P. A. C. Gane、A.J. Leadbetter1981-12-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The crystal and molecular structure of N-(4-n octyloxybenzylidene)-4'-butylaniline (80.4), C25H35NO, has been determined at room temperature partially by direct methods and completed by subsequent Fourier synthesis. The crystals belong to the triclinic system with space group P1, a=5.452(3), b=7.948(4), c=27.356(4) Å,…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Crystal Structure and Madelung Energy for the Charge-Transfer Complex Tetrathiafulvalene-2,5-Difluoro-7,7,8,8-Tetracyano-p-Quinodimethane, TTF-2,5-TCNQF2. Observations on a Dimerized Segregated Stack Motif.

Thomas J. Emge、F. Mitchell Wiygul、John P. Ferraris 等 4 位作者1981-12-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The twinned crystal structure of the charge-transfer complex TTF-2,5-TCNQF2 has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. From intensity measurement on one twin component, a full structural model has been developed. The model encompasses segregated stacks of TTF donors and 2,5-TCNQF2 acceptors, w…

Magnetism in coordination complexesCrystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Conformational polymorphism of Ni(NCS)2[P(CH2CH2CN)3]2. Crystallographic study of three polymorphs

Bruce M. Foxman、Paul L. Goldberg、H. Mazurek1981-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

Three conformational polymorphs of Ni(NCS)2(P(CH2CH2CN)3)2 have been synthesized and their crystal structures determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. All three crystallize in space group P21/c: cell constants for polymorph 1, a = 13.44(2) A, b = 9.04(1) A, c = 24.45(2) A, and beta = 115.4(1) degrees…

Magnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic CompoundsSynthesis and Reactions of Organic Compounds

Processing, morphology, and properties of PVC

Leonard Uitenham、P. H. Geil1981-12-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

This article describes the effect of the extrusion conditions on PVC processing, morphology, and physical properties. In agreement with several previous reports, the PVC particulate hierarchy is successively broken down during processing. In particular, the 100—150-μm PVC grains are broken down to 10-μm agglomerates a…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolymer Science and PVC

Na6Si2Te6 - ein neues Tellurohypodisilikat / Na6Si2Te6 - A New Tellurohypodisilicate

Β. Eisenmann、H. Schwerer、Herbert Schäfer1981-12-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

Abstract The new compound Na 6 Si 2 Te 6 crystallizes in the monoclinic system (space group P 2 1 /c) with a = 878.6(3) pm, b = 1278.0(4) pm, c = 886.4(3) pm, β = 119.71(5)°. The compound is isotypic to K 6 Sn 2 Te 6 , essential structure elements are [Si 2 Te 6 ] 6- anions.

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Hopping and delocalized electrons in class II mixed-valence oxovanadates

Subhash P. Harmalker、Michael T. Pope1981-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHopping and delocalized electrons in class II mixed-valence oxovanadatesSubhash P. Harmalker and Michael T. PopeCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 24, 7381–7383Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1981Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Dec…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

Measurements of environmental radiation exposure dose rates at selected sites in Brazil.

W.C. Pfeiffer、E. Penna-Franca、C. Costa Ribeiro 等 6 位作者1981-12-01PubMed

Two types of portable instruments were developed by the former Health and Safety Laboratory of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission to characterize external gamma radiation fields and to estimate individual exposure dose rates from major natural or fission radionuclides distributed in the soil: a pressurized ionization c…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies