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Defect evolution in steels: Insights from positron studies

R. Rajaraman、G. Amarendra、C. S. Sundar2009-10-08Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract Positron annihilation studies on austentic and ferritic/martensitic and oxide‐dispersion steels are highlighted so as to emphasize the sensitivity of the technique to defect annealing as well as precipitates. The results obtained on austenitic D9 steels are discussed with a view to emphasize the role of small…

Fusion materials and technologiesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityMuon and positron interactions and applications

Synthesis and Substitution of 8‐(4,6‐Dichloropyrimidin‐5‐yl)‐BODIPY

Volker Leen、Florian T. Schevenels、Jie Cui 等 11 位作者2009-10-08European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract meso ‐Dichloropyrimidyl‐BODIPY dyes are readily substituted by nucleophiles or through palladium‐catalysed coupling reactions, while retaining excellent quantum yields of fluorescence. (© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2009)

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Silicon Encapsulated Carbon Nanotubes

SriLakshmi Katar、AzlinBiaggi Labiosa、Amairy E. Plaud 等 7 位作者2009-10-08Nanoscale Research Letters

A dual stage process of depositing bamboo-like carbon nanotubes (BCNTs) by hot filament chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD) and coating Si using Radio frequency sputtering (RFS) technique. The films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopy, X-ra…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Self-Assembly of AB Diblock Copolymers under Confinement into Topographically Patterned Surfaces

Guang Yang、Ping Tang、Yuliang Yang 等 4 位作者2009-10-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Motivated by recent experiments of copolymer patterning by nanoimprinting, we investigate microphase separation and morphology for symmetric AB diblock copolymers with lamellar structure in bulk, confined between a flat bottom surface and a square-wave top surface by using the self-consistent field theory (SCFT). The…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblyFluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Theoretical Study on the Mechanism and Regioselectivity of the Macromolecular Substitution Reactions of [NPCl2]n with Bifunctional Nucleophiles by a Combination of Quantum Mechanical and Molecular Dynamics Calculations

Luis Manuel Frutos、Gabino A. Carriedo、M. Pilar Tarazona 等 4 位作者2009-10-08Macromolecules

A combination of molecular dynamics simulations and quantum chemistry calculations affords a good understanding of the reaction between [NPCl 2 ] n and the bifunctional nucleophile aminophenol HO−C 6 H 4 −NH 2 in THF solution and in the presence of alkali carbonates. This reaction is regiospecific at room temperature…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsFlame retardant materials and propertiesN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Enhanced ultrafast optical nonlinearity of porous anodized aluminum oxide nanostructures

Hwang Woon Lee、John Kiran Anthony、Hoang‐Duy Nguyen 等 8 位作者2009-10-08Optics Express

Enhanced ultrafast optical nonlinearities of porous anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) nanostructures, well-known templates for quantum dots fabrication, have been investigated using the differential optical Kerr gate technique at 800 nm. The optical nonlinearity is strongly influenced by the pore number density, the pore…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Glass transition temperature of polymer nanocomposites: Prediction from the continuous‐multilayer model

Sung Il Ahn、Chang Woo OHk、Jae Hyun Kim 等 4 位作者2009-10-08Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The continuous‐multilayer model introduced in our previous study for the T g behavior of thin films is adapted to nanocomposite systems. T g enhancement in both thin films and nanocomposites with attractive interfacial interactions can be explained by the same model. Various shapes of nanoparticles are propos…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

PIB‐based polyurethanes. IV. The morphology of polyurethanes containing soft co‐segments*

Jungmee Kang、Gábor Erdődi、Joseph P. Kennedy 等 5 位作者2009-10-08Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Novel polyurethanes consisting of polyisobutylene (PIB)/poly(tetramethylene oxide) (PTMO) or PIB/poly(hexamethylene carbonate) (PC) soft co‐segments in combination with 4,4′‐methylene‐bis(cyclohexyl isocyanate)/1,6‐hexanediol, 1,4‐butanediol, or 1,6‐hexamethylene diamine hard segments exhibit excellent mechan…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Analysis of diamond nanocrystal formation from multiwalled carbon nanotubes

André R. Muniz、T.P. Singh、Eray S. Aydil 等 4 位作者2009-10-08Physical Review B

A systematic analysis is presented of the nanocrystalline structures generated due to the intershell C-C bonding between adjacent concentric graphene walls of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The analysis combines a comprehensive exploration of the entire parameter space determined by the geometrical characteris…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Dual‐Function Multilayers for the Photodelivery of Nitric Oxide and Singlet Oxygen

Gabriele Giancane、Ludovico Valli、Salvatore Sortino2009-10-08ChemPhysChem

In this contribution we report the design, preparation and characterization of bichromophoric Langmuir-Schäfer multilayer films which enable the simultaneous generation of nitric oxide (NO) and singlet oxygen (1)O(2) ((1)Delta(g)). They are achieved by exploiting effective interfacial electrostatic interactions betwee…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Synthesis of novel fluorinated hyperbranched polyimides with excellent optical properties

Yu Liu、Yunhe Zhang、Shaowei Guan 等 6 位作者2009-10-08Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Novel anhydride‐terminated fluorinated hyperbranched polyimides (FHBPIs) were successfully prepared by condensation of a triamine monomer, 1,3,5‐tris(2‐trifluoromethyl‐4‐aminopheoxy) benzene (TFAPOB), and various aromatic dianhydride monomers with different linear length. UV–vis spectra indicate high optical…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Ring-Opening Polymerization of Imidazole Epoxides for the Synthesis of Imidazole-Substituted Poly(ethylene oxides)

Sean M. Ramirez、John M. Layman、Philippe Bissel 等 4 位作者2009-10-08Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTRing-Opening Polymerization of Imidazole Epoxides for the Synthesis of Imidazole-Substituted Poly(ethylene oxides)Sean M. Ramirez, John M. Layman, Philippe Bissel, and Timothy E. Long*View Author Information Department of Chemistry,…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Conformational changes and loose packing promote E. coli Tryptophanase cold lability

Anna Kogan、Garik Y. Gdalevsky、Rivka Cohen‐Luria 等 7 位作者2009-10-08BMC Structural Biology

BACKGROUND: Oligomeric enzymes can undergo a reversible loss of activity at low temperatures. One such enzyme is tryptophanase (Trpase) from Escherichia coli. Trpase is a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent tetrameric enzyme with a Mw of 210 kD. PLP is covalently bound through an enamine bond to Lys270 at the active s…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and Function

A comparative study of the magnetic properties of the 1/1 approximant Ag50In36Gd14and the icosahedral quasicrystal Ag50In36Gd14

P Wang、Z. M. Stadnik、Khalid Al‐Qadi 等 4 位作者2009-10-08Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We report on measurements of the dc and ac magnetic susceptibility, (155)Gd Mössbauer spectra, and specific heat of the 1/1 approximant Ag(50)In(36)Gd(14), and of the ac magnetic susceptibility of the icosahedral quasicrystal Ag(50)In(36)Gd(14). These alloys are shown to be spin glasses. For the icosahedral quasicryst…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

The electric properties of low-magnetic-loss magnetic composites containing Zn–Ni–Fe particles

Nobuhiro Hidaka、M. Ishitsuka、Y. Shirakata 等 5 位作者2009-10-08Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Recently, magnetic composites consisting of magnetic particles dispersed in a polymer matrix have been widely discussed for miniaturizing high-frequency electronic components such as antennae. Previously, we investigated the influence of the manufacturing process on the homogeneous dispersion of magnetic particles in…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation DynamicsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Dynamical disorder in 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline and its deuterated analogue crystals studied by Fourier transform infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance

Urszula Okwieka、K. Hołderna-Natkaniec、Tomasz Misiaszek 等 6 位作者2009-10-08The Journal of Chemical Physics

The Fourier transform infrared spectra of the thin layers of 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline (MNA) and its deuterated analog were recorded in the 500-4000 cm(-1) region in the 10-300 K temperature range. Activation energies of the -CH(3), -NH(2), and -NO(2) groups reorientations were estimated. The (1)H-NMR spin-lattice relax…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular Spectroscopy and Structure

Facile Synthesis of Macrocellular Mesoporous Foamlike Ce–Sn Mixed Oxides with a Nanocrystalline Framework by Using Triblock Copolymer as the Single Template

Lele Li、Jun Xu、Quan Yuan 等 6 位作者2009-10-08Small

Macrocellular mesoporous foamlike cerium-tin mixed oxide materials with well-defined porous structure and nanocrystalline frameworks are synthesized through a simple one-step self-assembly process using an amphiphilic triblock copolymer as the single template. The macrocellular pores are synthesized without the additi…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Theoretical Analysis of the Possible Intermediates in the Formation of [W6O19]2–

Laia Vilà‐Nadal、Antonio Rodríguez‐Fortea、Josep M. Poblet2009-10-08European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The structural features and the dynamic behaviour of different possible intermediates in the formation of the Lindqvist anion, [W 6 O 19 ] 2– , according to the stoichiometries observed in electrospray fragmentation experiments, were analyzed by DFT calculations. Two different and complementary techniques wer…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsRadioactive element chemistry and processingPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Thermotropic Phase Behavior of Trialkyl Cyclohexanetriamides

Itsuro Tomatsu、Carel F. C. Fitié、Dmytro V. Byelov 等 7 位作者2009-10-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The thermotropic phase behavior of symmetric cyclohexanetriamides carrying various linear and branched alkyl chains was investigated using calorimetry, microscopy, solid-state NMR, dielectric relaxation spectroscopy, and X-ray scattering techniques. Cyclohexanetriamides carrying C(6) or longer linear alkyl chains form…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Observation of the large magnetocaloric effect in an orbital–spin-coupled system MnV2O4

Xuan Luo、Yuping Sun、Ling Hu 等 8 位作者2009-10-08Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in an orbital-spin-coupled spinel vanadate MnV(2)O(4) is investigated by magnetization measurement. MnV(2)O(4) has ferrimagnetic ordering occurring at T(C) = 57 K. The maximum magnetic entropy change reaches 14.8 and 24.0 J kg(-1) K(-1) for field changes of 0-2 and 0-4 T, respectively.…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics