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Screening mechanisms in sedimentation

Michael P. Brenner1999-04-01Physics of Fluids

This paper considers a mixture of sedimenting particles at low Reynolds numbers and volume fractions. Simple theoretical arguments have long suggested that for a random suspension of particles in an infinite system, the fluctuations in the velocity about the mean should diverge with system size. On the other hand, exp…

Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent FlowsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesParticle Dynamics in Fluid Flows

Software for handling macromolecular envelopes

Gerard J. Kleywegt、Thomas A. Jones1999-04-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

Macromolecular phase-refinement and phase-extension calculations using real-space electron-density averaging techniques require accurate envelopes (or masks) to define the boundaries of each domain or molecule whose density is to be averaged. An extensive set of tools, implemented in four computer programs (O, MAMA, C…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Origin of Solid‐State Activated Sintering in Bi 2 O 3 ‐Doped ZnO

Jian Luo、Haifeng Wang、Yet‐Ming Chiang1999-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Activated sintering in Bi 2 O 3 ‐doped ZnO has been studied with emphasis on the mechanistic role of intergranular amorphous films. The atomic‐level microstructures and bismuth solute distributions in doped powders have been investigated using high‐resolution electron microscopy and scanning transmission electron micr…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsZnO doping and propertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

π-Conjugated Polymers Bearing Electronic and Optical Functionalities. Preparation by Organometallic Polycondensations, Properties, and Their Applications

Takakazu Yamamoto1999-04-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Various π-conjugated polymers have been obtained by using organometallic polycondensations mediated by organotransition metal complexes. For example, Ni(0) complex-promoted dehalogenation polycondensation of dihaloaromatic compounds X–Ar–X affords poly(arylene)s,n. Pd-catalyzed polycondensation gives poly(ary…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applicationsOrganic Electronics and Photovoltaics

Sonochemical Preparation and Characterization of Eu2O3 and Tb2O3 Doped in and Coated on Silica and Alumina Nanoparticles

Amitava Patra、Elena Sominska、Sankaran Ramesh 等 8 位作者1999-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Submicron size spheres of silica and alumina prepared by well-known methods were coated sonochemically by nanoparticles of oxides of europium and terbium using the same concentration of ions. We have also used sonochemistry to prepare nanoparticles of silica and alumina doped by the same rare-earth ions for comparison…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsNuclear materials and radiation effects

The theory of dislocation-based crystal plasticity

D. Kuhlmann‐Wilsdorf1999-04-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

An overview of the low-energy dislocation structure (LEDS) theory of low-temperature, that is non-creep, dislocation-based crystal plasticity is presented, as systematically developed over the past 35 years. It is ultimately based on G. I. Taylor's 1934 theory of work hardening wherein he assumed that stress applicati…

Advanced Materials Characterization TechniquesMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels

Nanocomposites from polymers and layered minerals

Hartmut Fischer、Leon H. Gielgens、T.P.M. Koster1999-04-01Acta Polymerica

Composites consisting of polymer matrix materials and natural or synthetic layered minerals e.g. clays were prepared by using special compatibilizing agents between these two intrinsically non-miscible components. Block or graft copolymers combining one part of the polymer that is identically and/or completely miscibl…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and Characterization

A Novel Mild Route to Nanocrystalline Selenides at Room Temperature

Wenzhong Wang、Yan Geng、Ping Yan 等 6 位作者1999-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTA Novel Mild Route to Nanocrystalline Selenides at Room TemperatureWenzhong Wang, Yan Geng, Ping Yan, Fuyu Liu, Yi Xie, and Yitai QianView Author Information Structure Research Laboratory and Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei,…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

An analysis of conformational changes on protein–protein association: implications for predictive docking

Matthew J. Betts、Michael J.E. Sternberg1999-04-01Protein Engineering Design and Selection

Conformational changes on complex formation have been measured for 39 pairs of structures of complexed proteins and unbound equivalents, averaged over interface and non-interface regions and for individual residues. We evaluate their significance by comparison with the differences seen in 12 pairs of independently sol…

Protein Structure and DynamicsProtein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and Function

Discovery of Novel Catalysts for Alkene Epoxidation from Metal-Binding Combinatorial Libraries

Matthew B. Francis、Eric N. Jacobsen1999-04-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition

New lead structures for olefin oxidation catalysts have been obtained from a combinatorial library of 5760 metal–ligand complexes (see the microscopy picture). Iron complexes led to clean epoxide product formation using H2O2 as the terminal oxidant. Parallel libraries were used to determine ligand features important f…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsMachine Learning in Materials SciencePolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Further additions to MolScript version 1.4, including reading and contouring of electron-density maps

Robert Esnouf1999-04-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

MolScript is one of the most popular programs for the generation of publication-quality figures and the recent re-working of the program should ensure its continued popularity. However, some functionality of particular interest to crystallographers is not part of the standard program. A modified MolScript version 1.4…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPorphyrin Metabolism and DisordersAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Growth and characterization of HgI2, PbI2 and PbI2:HgI2 layered semiconductors

E.R. Manoel、M.C.C. Custódio、F.E.G. Guimarães 等 5 位作者1999-04-01Materials Research

This paper presents a methodology for the preparation of a-HgI2 by Physical Vapor Transport and of PbI2 crystals using the Bridgman technique. The results of the growth of HgI2 diluted in PbI2 by the Bridgman technique are shown for the first time, its limit of solubility having been determined at 600 ppm of HgI2 in t…

Crescimento de diamante dopado com Boro para eletrodos de uso em eletroquímica

Leide Lili Gonçalves da Silva、Evaldo José Corat、Rita de Cássia Mendes de Barros 等 6 位作者1999-04-01Materials Research

Boron-doped polycrystalline diamond films have been deposited over silicon substrate by hot-filament chemical-vapor-deposition process. A gas mixture of 0,5 vol. % methane and 1 vol. % methanol on hydrogen at a pressure of 50 Torr, have been used. Boric oxide dissolved in methanol have been used as the boron doping so…

TABLE OF CONTENTS

作者信息未提供1999-04-01Science and Engineering of Composite Materials

Effect of doped and undoped POMA on the morphology and miscibility of blends with Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)

I.S. Rocha、L.F. Malmonge、L.H.C. Mattoso 等 4 位作者1999-04-01Materials Research

The effect of the addition of small amounts of doped and undoped poly(o-methoxyaniline) (POMA) on the morphology of melt crystallized PVDF was investigated by means of polarized light optical microscopy. Undoped POMA (POMA-EB) inhibits nucleation and growth of non ringed spherulites, partially formed by the polar gpha…

Vanadium characterization in BTO: V sillenite crystals

J.F. Carvalho、R.W.A. Franco、C. J. Magon 等 6 位作者1999-04-01Materials Research

Visible and Infrared Optical Absorption and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) techniques have been used to characterize the intrinsic defects in sillenite type crystals: nominally pure Bi12TiO20 (BTO) and doped with vanadium (BTO:V). Optical quality crystals, with the composition Bi12.04±0.08Ti0.76±0.07V0.16±0.02O…