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Compatibilization and elastomer toughening of polyamide-6 (PA6)/poly(phenylene ether) (PPE) blends

Kuo‐Chan Chiou、Shoei‐Chin Wu、Hew-Der Wu 等 4 位作者1999-10-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

In the elastomer-modified (polyamide-6/poly(phenylene ether) (PA6/PPE) = 50/50 blends, poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride) (SMA) was demonstrated to be an efficient reactive compatibilizer. The G1651 elastomer was shown to be an effective impact modifier to result in superior toughness and heat-deflection temperature (H…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Characteristics of aqueous polycarbazole batteries

R. Saraswathi、Manju Gerard、Bansi D. Malhotra1999-10-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The characteristics of electrochemically prepared polycarbazole (PCARB) as the cathode active material for secondary batteries are studied in aqueous electrolytes. The cell of the type Zn/Zn(ClO4)2/PCARB has a specific capacity of 30 Ah/kg and an energy density of 46 Wh/kg. The coulombic efficiency is about 80–90% and…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Intercalation of styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer in layered silicate by emulsion polymerization

Myung Hwan Noh、Lee Wook Jang、Dong Choo Lee1999-10-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

A well-defined styrene–acrylonitrile copolymer/montmorillonite (SAN-MMT) nanocomposite has been prepared by emulsion copolymerization of styrene and acrylonitrile in the presence of sodium ion exchanged montmorillonite (Na+-MMT). This direct and one-step polymerization technique yielded nanocomposites intercalated wit…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

Comparison of physical, chemical, and thermal characteristics of water-, dew-, and enzyme-retted flax fibers

H.S.S. Sharma、G.J. Faughey、Gary Lyons1999-10-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Assessments of dew-, water-, and enzyme-retted fibers for differences in fineness, strength, caustic weight loss, acid detergent fiber, neutral detergent fiber cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, lipid, ash, and nine minerals were compared in this study. Distinct differences in retted-fiber s…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Membrane formation via phase separation induced by penetration of nonsolvent from vapor phase. I. Phase diagram and mass transfer process

Hideto Matsuyama、Masaaki Teramoto、Ryo Nakatani 等 4 位作者1999-10-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The isothermal phase diagram for poly(vinylidene fluoride)/dimethyl formamide/water system was derived. The binodal and spinodal were calculated based on the Flory–Huggins theory and the calculated binodal was approximately in agreement with the experimental data of the cloud points. The isothermal crystallization lin…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and propertiesMembrane Separation and Gas Transport

Properties and structure of poly(vinyl alcohol)/silica composites

Koji Nakane、Tomonori Yamashita、Kenji Iwakura 等 4 位作者1999-10-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The relationships between the properties and structure are discussed for poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA)/silica composites prepared through the sol-gel process. The composites became stiff and brittle with increasing the silica content. The properties of the composites were changed drastically at around the composition of PV…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Solution Properties of Glycogen. 1. Dilute Solutions

Catalina E. Ioan、Thomas Aberle、Walther Burchard1999-10-02Macromolecules

Dilute solutions of glycogen from mussels (shellfish) and of different degradation steps were investigated by static and dynamic light scattering, viscometry, and end group analysis of the reducing end. The data were analyzed in comparison with theory for hyperbranched polymers. In the monomer of the A type, the funct…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Electron Transfer, Linkage Isomerization, Bulk Magnetic Order, and Spin-Glass Behavior in the Iron Hexacyanomanganate Prussian Blue Analogue

Wayne E. Buschmann、Jürgen Ensling、Philipp Gütlich 等 4 位作者1999-10-01Chemistry - A European Journal

Unexpected electron transfer and linkage isomerization led to the formation of FeII0.23FeIII0.72MnIII0.02MnIV0.03[MnIV(CN)6]0.23[MnIII(CN)6]0.72[FeIII(CN)6]0.02[FeII-(CN)6]0.03 from the reaction of [FeII(NCMe)6]2+and [MnIV(CN)6]2−. Hydration leads to further electron transfer and linkage isomerization to form {FeII0.1…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Cyanide-Bridged Arrays of 2, 3 and 4 Metal Atoms Based on Salene–Iron Complexes – Syntheses, Structures and Metal–Metal Interactions

Andreas Geiß、Heinrich Vahrenkamp1999-10-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Salene–FeIII complexes of the types LFeCl and [LFe(CN)2]− were treated with organometallic reagents to introduce the cyanide-linked units (CO)5Cr, (CO)5Mo, (CO)5W, Cp(CO)2Fe, Cp(dppe)Fe, and Cp(PPh3)2Ru. IR spectra and structure determinations revealed that all resulting complexes contained M–CN units with N coordinat…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Dynamical parameters and phonon spectrum of crystal In4Te3

Д. М. Берча、K. Z. Rushchanskii1999-10-01Physics of the Solid State

Calculations of the phonon spectrum of an In 4 Te 3 crystal in the central pair-interaction model neglecting long-range forces are reported. The model developed contains 19 unknown parameters, which were determined from experimental values of the displacements of individual sublattices in the unit cell and from the ch…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic TechnologiesOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Structure of ultradisperse diamonds

V. D. Andreev、Yu. I. Sozin1999-10-01Physics of the Solid State

The structure of crystallites (regions of coherent scattering — RCS), which comprise the grains of ultradisperse diamond (UDD) powder, was investigated by x-ray crystallography and coordination-sphere diffractometry. It was established that the RCS have an average size $$\bar L = 42 \pm 2{\AA}$$ and that these regions…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Field-induced magnetic phase transitions in the Yafet-Kittel model

N. P. Kolmakova、S. A. Kolonogii、M. Yu. Nekrasova 等 4 位作者1999-10-01Physics of the Solid State

The Yafet-Kittel model for a two-sublattice ferrimagnet with an antiferromagnetic exchange interaction in one of the sublattices was developed to describe magnetic-field-induced phase transitions in the isotropic and Ising cases. Depending on the relative values of the exchange parameters of the inter-sublattice inter…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Method of Averages to Determine Insulation Conductivity under Transient Conditions

E. Kossecka1999-10-01Journal of Building Physics

A simple method of data analysis, called the averaging technique, is presented which may be useful in long-term field measurements of temperature dependent thermal conductivity of insulating materials. Its mathematical basis is the integral statement, which follows from the heat conduction equation For lin ear depende…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

Effects of deterministic aperiodic and self-similar on-site potentials on the structure of the Hofstadter butterfly

Bruno Lindquist、R. Riklund1999-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

With the fundamental work of Hofstadter on the combined effects of band structure and magnetic field on the electronic states in two dimensions (2D) as a starting point, we numerically study the effects on the Hofstadter butterfly of including a binary distribution of on-site potentials on a 2D lattice in the tight-bi…

Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsGraph theory and applicationsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Strontium-doped Lanthanum Manganese Oxides Studied by XPS

T. Saitoh、Antoine Bocquet、T. Mizokawa 等 7 位作者1999-10-01Surface Science Spectra

La1−xSrxMnO3 is a perovskite-type magnetic material. LaMnO3 and SrMnO3 are antiferromagnetic insulators while the system becomes a ferromagnetic metal in a certain Sr concentration. In ∼0.2<x<∼0.5, it shows a so-called colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) which is a phenomenon of a huge resistivity drop when…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Effect of Microstructure on Failure Behavior of Light Water Reactor Coolant Piping under Severe Accident Conditions

Yuhei Harada、Yu Maruyama、Akio Maeda 等 8 位作者1999-10-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

In a severe accident of light water reactors, the reactor coolant system (RCS) piping might be subjected to thermal loads caused by the decay heat of the deposited fission products and the heat transfer from the hot gases, with an internal pressure in some accident sequences. Tests on the RCS piping failure were perfo…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepNuclear Materials and Properties

Evaluating Nonwoven Fabric Irregularity on the Basis of Linnik Functionals

Arkady Cherkassky1999-10-01Textile Research Journal

New statistical characteristics are suggested for analyzing nonwoven fabric irregularity. These characteristics are based on the concept of outliers of random field irregularity beyond (or beneath) a fixed level, and allow the area and volume of these outliers to be determined. Outlier statistics are studied and resul…

Textile materials and evaluations

Surface magnetism of Al-substituted Sr-M-type hexagonal ferrites

A. S. Kamzin、Л. П. Ольховик1999-10-01Physics of the Solid State

The surface and bulk magnetic structures of Sr-M-type single-crystal hexagonal ferrites (with the chemical formula SrFe 12− x Al x O 19 ) have been directly compared by simultaneous gamma, x-ray, and electron Mössbauer spectroscopy. It was found, that when the magnetic lattice of Sr-M hexagonal ferrites is slightly di…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Functional characterization of the phosphorylating D‐glyceraldehyde 3‐phosphate dehydrogenase from the archaeon Methanothermus fervidus by comparative molecular modelling and site‐directed mutagenesis

François Talfournier、N. Colloc’h、J.-P. Mornon 等 4 位作者1999-10-01European Journal of Biochemistry

Phosphorylating archaeal D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenases (GraP-DHs) share only 15-20% identity with their glycolytic bacterial and eukaryotic counterparts. Unlike the latter which are NAD-specific, archaeal GraP-DHs exhibit a dual-cofactor specificity with a marked preference for NADP. In the present study…

Metabolism and Genetic DisordersEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Lower order blaze grating spectrometer of large diffraction angle

Yu. S. Koshkin、Е. Е. Мухин、G. T. Razdobarin 等 7 位作者1999-10-01Review of Scientific Instruments

A new kind of large dispersion lower order blaze grating spectrometer is built. The design is based on the use of uncustomary large angles of incidence and diffraction approaching 80°. The double diffraction optical scheme is employed to fit the design conception. A set of compact size grating spectrometers of various…

Photonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and GratingsOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies